陕西省中考英语 题型训练 第38讲 任务型阅读课件.ppt

第38讲任务型阅读 任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力 它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解 其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩 问题设计多种多样 在答题时 首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理 然后再按要求找到相关素材 回答各个问题 例1 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 2015 陕西 intheuk busjourneysareverycommon busesareoftenconvenient 便利的 forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking however takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife theygetonthebus payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded everyoneseemssadandbored inlatinamerica however bustripscanbewonderful forastart filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys localbusesdonotshowfilms butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses besides passengers luggage 行李 isalsointeresting itiscommontoseeahappydog sheadgettingoutofsomebody sbagoralovelychicken speakingcheerfully undersomebody sarm onceonabusinperu afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus itwasquitesurprising inall takingthebusinlatinamericaisreallyfunandunforgettable 1 accordingtothepassage intheuk howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses theyprobablyfeel 2 inlatinamerica howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities theycan 3 inthewriter sopinion whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses are 4 whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers luggageisinteresting becauseit scommontoseedifferentkindsof onthebuses 5 whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus itmainlytellsusabout inlatinamerica 短文大意 在拉丁美洲乘公交车旅行是非常有趣而且难忘的 在那里的公交车上 你可以欣赏电影 音乐 美景 别样的城镇文化 更有那些有趣的 动物 行李 解析 1 根据第一自然段最后一句 however takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife theygetonthebus payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded everyoneseemssadandbored 可知在英国乘公交车是必要却乏味的 人们似乎不开心而且无聊 2 根据第二段第二句 forastart filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys 可知人们可以看电影来娱乐 3 根据第三段第一句 evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses 可知美景和声音比电影和音乐更好 4 根据第四段中的 ahappydog shead alovelychicken asheep 可知在公交车上能看见不同种类的动物 5 根据最后一段 inall takingthebusinlatinamericaisreallyfunandunforgettable 可知这篇短文主要告诉了我们拉丁美洲的公交车旅行 答案 1 sad and bored2 watch movies films3 the sights and sounds4 animals5 the bus trips journeys 2015 宝鸡模拟 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 heavytrafficisalwaysaproblemduringthemorningandeveningrushhourinbigcitiesandtowns althoughridinganelectricbicycleisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem manypeopleareworriedthatthereisnoplacetoputtheirelectricbicycle nowtheydon thavetoworryanymorethankstoaproduct thecommute case anelectricbicycleinbriefcase 公文包 thecommute casewasinventedbyanamericancompanynamedgreenenergymotors itweighsabout12kgandthebicyclecanbefoldedtofitinsidethebriefcase thecommute casecannotonlygetriderstoworkfaster butalsomakeiteasierforthemtocarryclothesorotherthings thebicycleusesrechargeablebatteries 可充电电池 andreachesatopspeedof12 5milesanhour thismeansitsusercancoveramileinlessthanfiveminutes comparedto20minuteswhenwalking ifthebatterydies thebicyclecanalsobemovedforward greenenergymotorhopesthecommute casecanhelptosolvepollutionandtrafficproblems areyouinterestedinthiscoolproduct 1 howheavyisthecommute case itweighs 2 what sspecialaboutthecommute case itcanbeusedasboth and 3 what sthetopspeedofthecommute case itreachesatopspeedof 4 accordingtothepassage how