八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks课件3 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit2i llhelptocleanupthecityparks period3sectionagrammarfocus4a 4c marioandmary severalhourseachweek others mariowants ananimaldoctor he atananimalhospital hewants moreabout careforanimals revision completethesentences howto tohelp giveup tobe tolearn volunteers canyoutellsomethingaboutmariotous maryisabooklover shecouldreadbyherself offour lastyear shedecided foravolunteerafter school program marystillworksthereonceaweek kids read volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher shecanwhatshe andhelpsothersatthesametime totryout attheage lovestodo reading learnto tohelp canyoutellsomethingaboutmarytous 1 我想去帮助无家可归的人 i d homelesspeople 2 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴 youcould hospitals youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup grammarfocus asktolet liketohelp fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext 3 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书 she thereonceaweek kidslearntoread volunteers tohelp 4 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔 she tryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram decidedto 5 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作 mariobelievesitcanhelphim hisfuturedreamjob 6 我正在制作一些告示 并将它们张贴于学校里 i mmakingsomesigns aroundtheschool toget toputup grammar 1 做动词宾语 常见动词有wouldlike want help learn hope decide volunteer 动词不定式用法小结 e g wedon twanttospenttoomuchmoney 我们不想花费太多钱 2 作宾语补足语 常见动词有ask want tell invite like hate 3 作目的状语 e g jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople 杰克转过头看向人群 e g mr liaskedthestudentstocopythetext 李老师让学生们抄写课文 e g clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会 4 作后置定语 5 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to e g mymotherwouldn tletmegotothemovie 妈妈不会让我去看电影的 动词短语 一 定义动词之后加介词或副词构成短语 表达一种特定的含义 称为动词短语 二 分类1 动词 介词2 动词 副词3 其它类动词词组 1 动词 介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到 sayhelloto向 问好speakto对 说此类短语相当于及物动词 其后必须带宾语 但宾语无论是名词还是代词 都要放在介词之后 e g heislookingafterhissister shealwaystakescareofthesechildren 2 动词 副词 动词 副词 所构成的短语义分为两类 a 动词 vt 副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语 宾语若是名词 放在副词前后皆可 宾语若是人称代词 只能放在副词的前面 e g hetookoffhiscoat b 动词 vi 副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词 不可以带宾语 e g comeon thebusiscoming closethedoorlookthesamegotowork classbeillhavealook seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchtv gamesplaygames 3 其它类动词词组 1 由put引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout 常用短语及用法 把 放好穿上 把 放在 上举起 表现出 张贴推迟 拖延把 放入 把 翻译成 记下 放下放出 伸出 2 由give引导的短语giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff 放弃屈服 让步分发 散发 用尽 耗尽捐赠 赠送 分发归还 恢复发出 放出 3 由call引导的短语calloncallupcallincallatcallfor 访问 某人 号召 要求打电话给 使人想起 找来 请来访问 某处 车 船等 停靠 某处 需要 要求 由take引导的短语takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff 拿回 使疑惑像 拿走 减去写下 记下 拆卸占据空间接过 接管脱下 飞机起飞 5 由look引导的短语lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike 照顾 照料寻找 找 看 调查 向 里看浏览 快速地看小心向 外看查找 查询 向 上看看起来像 6 由show引导的短语showupshowoffshowaround 出现 露面炫耀 卖弄带 参观 7 由turn引导的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout 把 音量 开大 出现 到达打开关掉 煤气 水 电等 把 音量 关小 拒绝向 求助 转向 翻转 翻身归还 就寝结果是 证明是 生产 sickadj 生病的 有病的 e g hefeltsickbeforethetest 考试前他生病了 newwords 辨析 sick与ill sick可作定语修饰名词 而ill只能做表语 e g themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩 e g janewasillyesterday shedidn tgotoschool 昨天简生病了 她没去上学 raisev 募集 征集 e g theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱 e g idon tliketogooutaloneatnight 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出 aloneadv 独自 单独 辨析 lonely与alone lonely情感上的孤独 寂寞 alone独自一人 但不定感觉寂寞 e g lindawasaloneinthehouse 琳达独自一人待在房子里 e g shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely 她孑然一身 常感到寂寞 practice fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff 4a 点拨 由句意 本学期我学业太忙 可知上文应意为 我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季 故空格处意为 推迟 1 iwantto myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer i mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear putoff 2 shehopesto atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter schoolprograms callup 点拨 由下文目的状语 toask 意 来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动 可知空格处意为 打电话给 点拨 由关键词idea及sickchildren 可知第一空格处意为 想出 第二空格处意为 使 振奋 3 ourclassistryingto someideasto sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad comeupwith cheerup 4 wedecidedto signsaroundtheschooland noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale wewill themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople putup handout giveout 点拨 由关键词signs 告示 notices 通知 及money 钱 可知第一空意为 张贴 第二空格意为 发放 第三空意为 捐赠 helpmovedomakevisitspend fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun however fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others 4b therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinafrica andhelppeoplethere 2 todo复合不定式做宾语 在业余时间 他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐 3 tohelp做目的状语 然而 没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人 1 tomaketo不定式做后置定语 现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱 5 tovisit做宾语补足语 我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6 tomove做目的状语 一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方 4 tospend做定语 志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式 helpmovedomakevisitspend mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun however fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others tomake todo tohelp therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinafrica andhelppeoplethere tospend tovisit tomove 1 i dliketovolunteer 2 at12 a m icalledmyfriend completethesentenceswithyourownideas useinfinitives tohelpkidswiththeirhomework toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon 4c 3 i mverybusybuticouldhelp 4 summervacationiscoming andiwant 5 iwanttotravelalone myparentstoldme not takethetrashoutafterdinner nottodothat togocampingwithmyfriends 1 hemademe tell himallthethings 2 pleaseremember water theplantswhilei maway 3 let s watch atalkshow exercises fillintheblanks towater tell watch 4 whatcanyouexpect learn fromthenews 5 myparentswantme be adoctor 6 i dlike watch cartoonsathome tobe towatch tolearn 1 whowill 自愿读 thesewordsforus 2 thegirloften hermother thedishes 帮妈妈洗餐具 onweekends completethesentences helpsdo volunteertoread 3 we her 邀请来 toourparty 4 theoldmanhad 无事可做 everyday nothingtodo askedtocome 1 i dlike homelesspeople 2 shedecided foravolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram 3 youcouldaskhospitals youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup 4 mariobelievesitcanhelphim hisfuturedreamjob 5 shevolunteersthereonceaweek kidslearn 6 i mmakingsomesigns aroundtheschool fillintheblanks tohelp totryout tolet toget tohelp toread toputup 1 iwant become apolicemanoneday 2 hewantsthestudents eat well 3 theteachermadehisstudents come intothemeetingroomontime 4 theboywasfree go whereheliked 5 nobodytellshimwhat do next 根据提示完成下列句子 tobecome toeat come togo todo 根据汉语提示补全句子 1 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗 wouldyoulike thecityparks 2 莉莉 你能帮我洗碗吗 couldyoupleasehelpme thedishes lily 3 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法 janedidn t agoodway thismathproblem tohelpcleanup towash comeupwith toworkout 4 他们正计划去拉萨旅行 they re atriptolassa 5 我们应该努力学习 将来为我们的祖国做重大的贡献 weshouldstudyhard amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture planningtotake tomake 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 wemustfindaperson 做这项工作 2 inmyfamily mymotherisalwaysthefirstone 起床 3 doyouhave 什么问题要问 4 pleasetellme 怎样念这个词 todothework togetup anyquestionstoask howtosaythisword 5 ihaven tdecided 买哪一件衬衫 6 thequestionis 走哪一条路 7 shedidn tknow 说什么 8 i 看见他上楼 amomentago whichshirttobuy whichwaytogo whattosay sawhimgoupstairs 实战中考 ialwaystellmystudents ontheroadbecauseit sreallydangerous 2013广东广州 a nottoplayb toplaynotc notplayingd notplay2 iwillgotoharbinformysummervacation whataboutyou ihaven tdecidedwhere 2013山东济宁 a gob wentc goingd togo 实战中考 3 ididn thearyoucomeinjustnow that sgood wetried anynoise foryouweresleeping 2013广东 a notmakeb nottomakec tomaked making4 lucyisshy shewouldnotinviteherclassmates dancingwithher 2013江西 a practiceb practicesc practicingd topractice choosethebestanswer 1 wouldyoupleasedrivefaster myflightis a takingoffb gettingoffc turningoffd puttingoff 2 howistheplaygoing wearegoingto tomorrow a putonitb putitoffc putitond putoffit 3 wehaveto ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus a lookatb lookupc lookliked lookafter a b d 4 ifyou anewidea pleasecallmeassoonaspossible a keepupwithb catchupwithc feedupwithd comeupwith 5 please theboxcarefully itisfilledwithglasses a putdownb putonc putoffd puttogether 6 there sacarcoming oh thanks a lookoverb