华慧上海交通大学2012年考博英语真题阅读理解第四篇试题及参考答案.pdf

华慧考博 考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ 400 622 4468 第 1 页 共 4 页 上海交通大学上海交通大学2012年考博英年考博英语语真真题题 阅读阅读理解理解试题试题及参考答案及参考答案 Four Passage Four Every successful person has one thing in common If you asked how they were able reach their career goals the answer would undoubtedly be the same a mentor A mentor is someone who supports coaches and advises you along your career path None of us stands alone and without proper guidance and support from someone that can show us the topes our paths are more difficult Women have been missing the boat when it comes to taking advantage of the wealth of information other successful women here Though this may not be by choice most women find it very difficult to connect with other women on this level One study showed two overwhelming reasons why this group of women felt they were having such a difficult time They agreed that because they face what is known as the concrete ceiling and the lack of successful women role models their chances for success are very limited Mentoring has long been recognized by our male counterparts as a necessary part of career advancement A mentor can help you avoid common pitfall associated with your career because they have been there and done that Their advice can be invaluable to you at every level of your career Even the most successful individuals and top level executives depend on mentors or career coaches to assist them in difficult situations and to improve their skills and knowledge Mentoring is a very special and unique relationship that allows each person to benefit from the experience Women who have chosen to volunteer as mentors in most cases have been mentored themselves They recognize the benefits of such a relationship and want to offer the same kind of support to someone else Career success takes more than just your typical college education it requires networking skills and the support of influential people A mentor can introduce you to other influential people offer advice make suggestions for a particular career path and even let you vent your career frustrations One of the most important decisions you should make about your career is to seek out a mentor and begin to build this very powerful and wonderful relationship to help insure your future career success 56 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that A mentoring is quite prevalent among career women who tend to support coach and advise those inexperienced women B some women lose some good chance for career success because other successful women are not so willing to offer help C sometimes even a mentor can s help you avoid making silly 华慧考博 考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ 400 622 4468 第 2 页 共 4 页 mistakes associated with your career D there are some exceptions such as the most successful individual and top level executive who don t need mentors or career coaches 57 The phrase the concrete ceiling Line 2 Para 2 most probably mean A official upper limit existing as something real or solid rather than what is imagined in the mind B the inner surface of the top of a room being made of concrete C the height above the concrete ground D the greatest height at which a particular type of plane can fly safely 58 It can be learned from the passage that A a person can achieve career success with or without a mentor behind B some people can reach their career goals on their own C there is always a mentor behind every successful person D successful career women are likely to offer help to other women 59 According to the passage a mentor can do the following with EXCEPT A giving you advice and making suggestions for a particular career path B introducing you to other influential people who can help you achieve your career success C helping you master the most up to date technology D even letting you express your frustrations about your career 60 What is the passage mainly about A Men women and their career success B The importance of mentoring C Limited chances for career success D The common way to career success for women 参考答案解析参考答案解析 Passage Four 文章大意文章大意 本文主要讲述了指导者对个人成功的重要作用 几乎所有的成功 人士都受过他人的指导 指导者们能提供有价值的意见和建议 引荐 有影响力的人物和帮助排遣沮丧和失落 许多女性由于缺乏成功女性 典范而面临职业生涯中上限的限制 即使是最成功的人也需要人指导 答案与解析答案与解析 56 A 解析 细节判断题 定位于第1段 文中提到 成功人士有个 华慧考博 考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ 400 622 4468 第 3 页 共 4 页 共同特点 就是都有指导者 而女性总是很难联系到那些成 功女性 选项B 说法错误 成功女性并不是不愿意帮忙 而 是没有机会 选项D 说法错误 最成功的人也需要指导者 选项C 在文中没有提及 因而 选A 57 A 解析 词意推测题 定位于第2段 根据上下文 文中的天花 板是比喻意义 指的是女性在职业生涯中遇到的瓶颈和上限 选项B C D是天花板的实际意义 而不是比喻意义 排除 因而 可以选出选项A 58 D 解析 细节判断题 文中提到成功人士都有指导者相助 没 有人提供意见 会让他们收到局限 而愿意充当指导者的女 性们受到过他人的指导 选项A和B 说法错误 选项C 在 文中没有提到 因而 选D 59 C 解析 细节判断题 定位于最后1段 文中提到 一位指导者 可以将你介绍给其他人 为你提供意见和建议 能让你宣泄 沮丧和失落 选项A B D都是正确的 选项C 在文中没有 提到 因而 选C 60 B 解析 大意推测题 根据文章大意可知 全文主要讲了指导 者对于人的成功的重要性选项A C D用来概括文章大意 太 过片面性 排除 因而 选B 长长句句难难句剖析句剖析 1 None of us stands alone and without proper guidance and support from someone that can show us the topes our paths are more difficult 参考译文 没有人是孤独的 没有来自他人的适当的引导和支持 为我们引路 那我们的道路会更加艰难 分析 句子的框架是 None of us stands alone and our paths are more difficult 整个句子是and连接的并列句 第二个并列分句是without引 导的虚拟句 Without 是从句部分 虚拟句的从句部分中 有that引 导的定语从句修饰someone 翻译时 可用切分法分割句子 进行小句 翻译 Tope 佛塔 塔尖 翻译其象征意义即可 可以理解为 方向 方位 2 They agreed that because they face what is known as the concrete ceiling and the lack of successful women role models their chances for success are very limited 华慧考博 考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ 400 622 4468 第 4 页 共 4 页 参考译文 他们一致认为 由于他们面临着所谓的混凝土天花板 以及缺乏成功女性典范 因而 他们成功的机会非常有限的 分析 句子的框架是 they agreed that That 引导宾语从句 宾语从句中有because引导的原