高等教育成本分担的国际比较——兼评中国高等教育学费标准的政策依据.doc

2832 0 0 76 ( 510632)25 G64920 A 10014519(2007)03O111081997 12()19771995197725 100 19811333 25 23100 14(19811994)12(19811992)19931995418 1995()19991251 1977-782004-05 () 7781 8193 9394 9495 0102 0203 03o4 0405 250 33_3 36_3 411 416 466 509 517 1000 1000 109_3 1229 1383 1502 1611 1662I 250 277 315 311 35_2 385 403I 1000 1094 1230 1205 1322 1431 1485 230 254 288 298 333 362 375 1000 109_3 1227 1272 1304 1342 1315804550Key facts about higher education in Washington(2005)httpwwwhecbwagovdocsreportseyFactsJanuary2005pdf()2004-05232 2004-05 () () ()UW () 5 776 22 78WSU () 7 201 37 63TESC 10 316 68 32 (University ofWashingtonuw)(Washington State UniversityWSU )(The Evergreen State CollegeTESC)Key facts about higher education in Washington(2005)httpwwwhecbwagovdocsreportseyFaetsJanuary2005pdf3 2004-05 () () ()UW () 13 631 67 33WSU () l1 933 62 38TESC 10 358 68 32Key facts about higher education in Washington(2005)httpwwwhecbwagovdocsreportsKeyFactsJanuary2005pdf, 113 (National Center for Education StatisticsNCES)1O(cost of educationCOEunderlying costs)COECOEcOEcOECOE(total education cost)H#I-1 2O5O(recurrent cost)1O 1 800200199055000(15000)19921 0001O 55001991(2O 5O )1990- 199912 1993()()199320002O 8O 20005O 319961225 1998112000620002000()12 815277 2003364 2003()25 2954 2000-2003 ()2Oo0 2001 2002 2003 15 974 15445 15 120 14 963 12 815 12 390 12 394 12 148 3 550 3 895 4 224 4 419() 222 252 279 295() 277 314 341 3642005()() 115 7425 642425 25 419891974(Higher Education Contribution SchemeHECs)HECS20 20 10 1997199740 2004-05025 35 520901997714)(Dearing Report)25 1998991 0002004-051 1502003122(The Future of Higher Education)200603 00020041200693 00034 199019 962003-0430 40 199651242 Huang199722 36 46 oATilak199330 oA199120 198020 oA1991109 19844755 () ()2003 250 198l1993 2503 2003 36 4 20O4 4033200o 250 1993 300 2000 50 0 l997 2501997 100 20o4 34 01997 180 1991 200 1996 420 1990 190 1997 220 2003 40 0 1997 360 1989 200 1997 46 0 1991 200 1991 109 1980 200 1984 47 00(1)I (2)(3)1981199333 20045175(18 )(20 )()19891997(10 )19819333 25 19951995200440 50 200020 70 200050 117 25 25 199559363370967252(uw)2004577613631(57762+136312)-4-9703520036 1846 184-025=2473697035828-24736=55609()22525 ?NCESFindings from the condition of education 2005NO6The cost of higher educationU& Department ofEducationoffice of Ed ucational Research and ImprovementBussC ParkerJRivenburgJCostquality and enrollment demand at liberal arts collegesEconomicsof Education Review 23(2004)5765J2005(8)J2006(2)ObaJHigher education in Japan Paper prepared for seminars on higher educationto b held in Istanbul andADaraTurkeyin February 2005KaiserFVossensteynF BeerkensE et aL Higher ed ucation policy issues and trendsan update onhigher ed ucation po licy issues in 11