PETS(三)课本必备词汇.doc

必备词汇Absorb 吸收abusive 虐待的，变态的Accelerate加速 增速accident事故 by accident 偶然according to根据accumulate积累 Accurately精确地acquaintances 熟人，朋友be acquainted with 对什么熟悉Acquire（靠自己努力行动）获得，取得Active积极的，活泼的inactive不活泼的，懒惰的 activity活动Actually实际上，事实上=in fact,indeed,in effectadapt to 适应 适合Add to增添 增加 增进additional额外的adhere to坚持 忠于 遵守admit承认 准许进入advantage优势 take advantage of 利用Advertisement广告，缩写为ad. Advertiser广告客户 advertising登广告Advise建议（动词）advice建议（名词）advisable可取的，适当的affect 影响，破坏afford(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起Ageing老化Aim to 力求做某事；aim at瞄准alcohol 酒精总称包括liquor,wine等alert 警觉的，活跃的，灵活的All the way从头至尾，完完全全along with和什么什么一起Alternative两者中择一的Amazing令人吃惊的analysis 分析（名词）Analyze分析（动词）Ancient古老的Anxiety about/for焦虑，挂念 anxious焦虑的apparent 明显的，显然的Appeal to呼吁，要求appliance器具，用具apply申请，运用application 应用，申请appreciate欣赏，appreciative感激的Approach接近，靠近；接洽Approval/approve同意disapprove/disapproval不同意approximately近似地=大约Argue / argument争论，辩论Article文章artificial intelligence人工智能artistic 艺术的As a result 结果是as a result of =because of由于as long as只要。就As regards =in regard to 关于regard .as视。为。as well也，又；同样地assert 断言associate n同伴，同事 v. Associated with与。有关Assure （of）担保；使确信at a speed of 以。速度At once立刻，马上At present目前，现在 presence出现at times有时，间或attach sth to附属于，隶属于attachment 附件，配件Attempt试图，企图Attention关注pay attention to关注Attitude toword对。的态度Attract吸引attraction吸引（名词）attractive有吸引力的，disttract分散注意力Authority权威Available可得到的，可获得的Avenue大街，大道；途径，方法average 普通的，一般的avoid避免award授予，奖予；奖品Aware of 知道，了解awareness差距，觉悟Background背景Ban取缔，禁止be based on根据be engaged in 入，参加be free of 没有，免于be independent of 独立于，不受所转移be preoccupied with 专注于，专心be subordinate to 附属于，服务于be true of适用于，符合于Be used to doing习惯于干。=be accustomered to doing used to do 过去常常干。beam 光束Behaviour行为，举止Beneficial/ benefit (from)有益于beyond sbs reach超越某人的能力bitebizarre 古怪的，怪异的blank空白的Blood pressure血压boast 吹嘘，夸大，以拥有而自豪Border边缘，边界Branch枝条，分支Brand/ brand new崭新的Break down损坏，垮掉，发生故障Breakthrough突破Brick砖头Brilliant明亮的；杰出的brilliantly明亮地，杰出地Budget(a tight budget)预算Burden n. v.负担Burn燃烧Bury埋葬，掩埋Calculation计算Calm平静的Camp camping宿营cannot help but别无他法，只有capacity 容量，承载量，能力Capital资本 capitalist资本主义case案例，情形Cause原因；导致caution cautious小心，谨慎ceremony仪式，典礼meet a challenge面临挑战，Characteristic CharacterizeCharm吸引；魅力Chest胸部Chill冷气，寒冷 chilly寒冷的Cigarette香烟Under the circumstances 在。情况下claim声称，自称，索赔，认领，索命（害死）Clap轻拍，鼓掌Clasp 紧抱Classification分组，分类，分级Clear-cut明显的=parrent,obviousclerical 工作方面的clerk职员Client客户climax 高潮collapse倒塌，崩溃colony 群居，殖民地come to the conclusion得出结论come up with提出comfortable 舒服的 舒适的Commend称赞，赞美commendable被称赞的comment评价Commercial商业的commercials广告片Commit1. 犯(罪),做(错事等) 2. 使承担义务;使作出保证;Common共同的uncommon不同的communication/communicate沟通，表达Community社区Comparable可比较的comparison比较，对比compare incomparable无法比较的compel 迫使compensation补偿Competitive有竞争力的Competitor对手competitive prices便宜的价格Complaint抱怨Completely完全地，彻底地complex n. 综合大楼a复杂的Complicated复杂的Compliment恭维，客套话Comply with服从，遵从compose 组成，构成；作词，作曲composer作曲者comprehensive 综合的Conceal隐藏Concentrate on =focus on 集中于concentration集中Conception concept 概念，观念，想法Concern关心，关注concerned about 对。关注concerning关于=regarding=as regardsconcisely 确切地，明确地conclude得出。结论 conclusion结论conductor领导者；指挥；售票员confederation 邦联，协会Confidence confident自信的configuration 配置Confirm确认Conform to顺从，顺应，随流confront 面对Confused混淆的Conquer征服conscientious 勤恳的，认真的，有良心的consequence结果considerably大量地considerate体贴的inconsiderate不体贴的considerable大量的consistent 一贯的，一致的，不变的conspicuous明显的，引人注目的constant不断的constructive有建设性的Consumer消费者 Consume消费consumption 消费（名词）time/money consuming耗。的Contact联系in contact with与。有联系Container集装箱Content a.满足的；n.目录Contest比赛Context上下文Continue继续continuity 连续，衔接Contract合同contrary 相反的，对立的contrast 对比，反差contribute to 有助于，对作贡献Contributing ContributeControl控制Convenient方便的Convert转变，变换Convey传送，传播，表达Convince使人相信 convincing令人信服的Cooperation合作Correct正确的Cottage农舍，小屋Cough咳嗽Council议会Counseling商议；劝告；律师counteract 抵消Counterbalance使平衡，抵消Counterpart 与之相比较者court 球场 法庭Cover 覆盖 封面Crack 裂缝craft工艺，手艺crash碰撞Crew全体船员criterion标准Criticize批评Critics批评家crush 粉碎Cultivate培养，养育Cultural文化的cure治疗curiously好奇地Current目前的，现在的curriculum 课程Cycle圆圈Dairy奶制品；区别于diary日记Damage破坏Dangerous危险的Darkness黑暗deal with处理，处置dealer 商人Dear尊敬的 dearly昂贵地Decade十年Declare宣布，宣告Decline谢绝Decorate装饰Decoration装修（名词）Decorative装饰的Decrease减少，降低（反）increase增加Dedicate 专注于dedicated 致力于，敬业的，特定的Deduce from演绎，推理defect 缺陷，缺点defense 防御，保护Define 下定义；限定范围definition定义Definite明确的Degree程度to some degree=to some extent在某种程度上Delay延迟Delight开心，高兴Deliver投递，传送demanding/demanddemonstration 演示，示威，展示denial 否认Depart离开，出发Depend on依靠deposit 存款，沉积Depression不景气，萧条Descend下来，下降describe 描绘description描述Deserve应受，该得Design设计Desirable值得向往的，令人满意的，有魅力的 （反）undesirable Desirability向往，满意Despite=in spite of尽管Destroy破坏Destructive破坏的destruction破坏（反）constructionDetail细节in detail详细地detect 检测，勘探Determine Determination确定，决定，规定Devastate破坏Develop a disease /skill生病了或习得一种技能device 设备，装置devotion/devoted 敬业的=committed=dedicatedDiet膳食Differ from与。不同Digest消化，文摘Diploma文凭Direction方向Disagree不同意Disappear消失Disappointed 失望的Disappointment失望Disaster灾难Discharge解除，免除，放电Discomfort不舒服Discover发现 discoveryDisgusting令人讨厌的Disorder紊乱dispose of 处置，处理Disprove驳倒Disregard不理会，不顾Dissatisfied with不满意Distance距离Distinction区别Distinctive有区别的distinguishfrom区分Distract分散注意力Disturbed干扰的diverse 多样的Do把。分割成Do away with处置Doom注定Doubtful怀疑的downplay 对轻描淡写，不重视draughtswoman 高级员工，文书起草者Dread恐惧，担心Dream of梦想Dribble运球；滴水drift 浮动，漂流Drop滴下；下跌Drug药品Drunk喝醉了的Dry干的due to=because ofDuration持续时间，期限Dwell on细思；详述Earthquake地震Economic economicalEducational教育的Effect效果side effect副作用 Effectively 有效地，实际上Efficient有效率的Effort努力Element成分，元素Eliminate消除Embrace拥抱；包括emotional emotion情感（的）emphasis 强调employ雇佣employee雇员 employer雇主enable sb. To do sth使某人能干某事Enclosed附上，附入Encounter偶然遇见End up (with/ in )以。告终Energetic有精力的Energy精力enforce 强行实施Engage 从事be engaged in忙于Engine发动机Enjoy享受enjoyable享受的 EnjoymentEnrich使富裕；使丰富Ensure保证，担保Entertain娱乐enthusiastic 热情的，热心的Entire 完全的Entirely=completelyEntrepreneur企业家Envelope信封Environmental环境的Environment环境environment-friendly 环保的envy羡慕Equal等于Equipment设备Especially尤其，特别是Essential基本的estimate 估计overestimate高估，underestimate低估eternal 永久的，最终的ethnic 民族的，种族的Event事件Eventual最终的Evident明显的Evil魔鬼Evolve演变Exactly实际上Excellent优秀的Except for/ that除。之外exchange交换Excitement激动exclusive 唯一的，专有的，排他的Exhausted耗尽的Expand扩大，扩张expansion扩大Expect期待unexpected无期待的 expectedexpenditure 费用，开支Expense费用Experience n. V经历Experiment实验Expert专家Explanation解释Exploit开发，开采，利用Explore 考查，探险Explorer探险者Explosion爆发，爆炸expose 使暴露express expression表达extension extend延长extent 程度，影响力extra额外的Extraordinary非同寻常的Fabric面料，布料Faced with面对Facilities设施Factor因素Fail failure失败Fall asleep入睡Familiarwith熟悉Far from远离Fascinating迷人的Fasten系上fatal 致命的=deadly fatalityfate 命运Faulty不好的Favor喜好，喜欢Feature特点Feed供给Feel free to do 放心做某事feel like想做（某事）Festival假日Fictional虚构的field范围，领域Fiercely猛烈地Fight与。搏斗Figure体形，外形；认为financial财政的；金融的Findings（调查类）发现结果fine 罚款Fire开除；火Fix固定Flame火焰Flat公寓；扁平的Float漂浮Flood洪水flour面粉Fob off（用借口）把。应付掉Focus on=concentrate on关注Fog雾=mistfor instance=for example例如Forbid禁止Force n/ v强迫；力量Forecast预测forefinger食指Form形成Former前者 latter后者Fortunate幸运的 unfortunate不幸的Founder奠基者framework 框架Frankly坦诚地Freedom自由Frequency频率 frequent频繁的Froze结冰Functional功能的，职能的Fuel燃料；给。燃料；激起Fulfillment履行fume 烟雾Function功能Furnish提供Further更进一步Furthermore再者Gain获得Gap缺口，间隙Garage车库garment 衣服，服装Gene 基因genetic基因的Genuine真正的genuinely 真正地Geographic地理的germ 细菌Giant巨大的Gift礼物Give priority to优先考虑Give sb credit给某人表扬Give up放弃Given=provided=on the contition thatGlobal 全球的Globalization全球化gloom 忧郁，阴郁Glory光荣Goal目标；进球Goods货物Grammatical语法的Grasp掌握Grateful感激的=appreciativeGrind（ground,ground）, mill 研磨Grip紧握Growth成长Guarantee担保Guidance指导Guilt 罪恶guilty有罪的Habit习惯Hammer捶打hand down 传代Handle处理Happen发生；碰巧是Harbor港口Hardly几乎不Hardware硬件；五金制品Harmful有害的hatch 孵Have a good time玩的开心Have no idea不知道Hay干草head for 朝去heal治疗Healthy健康的Heart attack心脏病Help sb out帮助某人脱困Hesitate Hesitation犹豫Hitch-hike免费搭便车旅行Hold控制Honorable荣耀的Horror恐怖Hostel旅馆Household家庭的Ideal ideally理想的identify 识别Ignore忽略=overlook=neglectIllusion幻想Image形象Imagination 想象Imaginative富于想象力的Imitate 模仿Imitation仿制品，模仿Immediately立即immoral 不道德的impact影响Impartially公正地implement 实施，执行Implied暗示的Imply暗示Impracticable行不通的Impress Impressed留下印象Improve Improvement 提高，改善In a hurry匆忙地In a moment立刻In a row不断地in a way在某种程度上In addition In addition to除。之外还有In case万一In common with与。一样In danger处于危险中In short简而言之in terms of就。而言In theory理论上讲inanimate无生命的Income收入 outcome结果incomparable不可比的，没有可比性的inconsiderate 不体贴的，自私的，素质差的Increase提高Increasing 日益增长IncreasinglyIndefinable无法定义的事independent of独立于Indicate Indication表明Individual个人的Industrial工业的Inexpensive 便宜的expensive昂贵的Infer推论，推断Influence影响Infomercials商业信息广告Inform Informed通知inhabit 居住Initial最初的Injury伤害Innovative创新的Insecure不安全的Insist on坚持Inspect Inspection检查，检验Inspire鼓舞Instant Instantly立刻，马上instant messaging service 即时聊天工具Instead instead of代替，而不是Instructor讲师Instructive有教育意义的Instruction教导Insufficient不够的Insure insurance保险Intend to企图干某事intention企图Intense集中的interact interactions互动，沟通相互作用Interpret解释intimacy 亲密度Intimate亲密的introduce介绍intrusion 入侵Invert插入Invest投资investor投资者Investigation调查investigator调查者Invite邀请Involve卷入Iron熨斗；熨衣服Irregular不规则的irregular periods 月经失调Irresistible to无法抗拒的Isolate使孤立issue 热点话题，出版，发行Jam果冻；拥挤Judge Judgment判断Junior较低的Justify认为正当Kick踢Laborious努力的lack of=short of缺乏Ladder楼梯Largely=mainly主要地laser 镭射，激光laundry洗衣店Layer层；涂层Lead to导致Leading主导的Legal合法的legal history司法经历Leisure休闲Lessen减少Lest唯恐Level水平License执照Lie in原因在于Lift举起Lightly容易的Likely有可能的likewise同样地Limit限制limited有限的unlimited无限的Link (to)连接liquor 酒（总称）Litter乱丢垃圾live 现场的lively/ lovely可爱的load装载Loan贷款Local当地的log in 登录，注册logical逻辑的Long-term/ short term长期的，短期的Look back on回顾lose weight减肥Loss迷失Lower降低Luggage行李Luxury奢侈Magic魔术的Magical Magician魔术师Major主要的Make a difference起作用Make efforts努力Make money/ earn money赚钱make sense讲得通，有意义make up 和解manner方式manual 指导手册Manufacture制造，生产Marathon马拉松Mark记号Mass大众的Material材料Matter重要Mature成熟的May/might as well也可以Mean意味着Measure衡量Mechanic机械师mechanical机械的Medical care医疗Memorize 记住Memory记忆Mental精神的Mention提到Merit美德mess Mess up弄得一团糟Message信息Metal金属的Method方法Mild温和的Mind介意minor 未成年人a. 较小的，次要的Misdirection误导Misplace使不合适Mission on a missionMist薄雾Model模型Modify修改at the moment此刻，此时Monetary货币的，金钱的monitor 显示器，监控moreover 而且，再者Mortgage抵押motivate 激发，给与动力Motor马达Move Movement运动Municipal市政的 市立的Muscle肌肉Mutually相互地my mind would just go blank 脑子一片空白Mystery神秘nature 本质，实质，特征Nearly=almostnecessary necessarily必要的，必要地Neck脖子Negative否定的，消极的；（反）positiveNeglect忽视nervous system神经系统nevertheless 然而=howeverNo.less concerned非常关注Not. in the least=not.at all一点也不no wonder 难怪Noble神圣的；圣经Nod点头Nonetheless虽然如此，然而Normal正常的Not at all一点也不not surprisingly 果然Nothing but仅仅Notice通知Notion观念，概念Now and then随时numerous 数量众多的Objection反对Obligation责任Oblige有义务干某事Observable observe观察Obtain获得，得到Obvious明显的Occasionally偶然地Occupation职业；占据Occur出现，发生occurrenceOccur to sb.突然想到odor 气味，臭味On the whole整的来讲on a basis在。基础上On board上船On condition that/ condition如果偶on end 连续On ones own独自地On the scaleOperate Operation动手术Opinion观点Opportunity机会Opposed to反对 Opposite相反的 Opposition反对Ordinary普通的Organic器官的，机能的Organize组织Originality原创ostrich 鸵鸟Otherwise否者，要不然Out of boundout of shape变形Outcome结果Overall整个的Overcome克服overlook 忽视，忽略Overuse滥用Pace步伐Package包装Paradise天堂Park ranger 巡逻队员Parking lot停车场particle 微粒，颗粒particular particularly尤其，特别passable 可通过的Passenger乘客Passion激情Passive被动的Path小路Patience耐心Patient耐心的；病人Pattern模式，方式Pause暂停Pavement铺平Pay attention to关注Payment支付payout 补偿金Peach桃子peak 顶峰，到达顶峰Perceive洞察Percentage百分之Perfect完美的Perform Performance 表现 Performer表演者Perhaps=maybe或许Persist in 坚持persistent坚持的Personal个人的personality个性Perspective看法，眼光Persuade说服Pet宠物Philosophy哲学PhysicalPicnic物理的，实际的pictureas把想象成Pill药丸Pilot飞行员pioneering 开拓性的Pitch（足球，橄榄球）场地Plastic塑料play a role in起作用Playground运动场Pleasant令人愉快的Pleasurable Pleasure开心plug into 插入（电源插座）Point out指出policy 政策 策略 手段Political政治的Pollution污染PopPopular Popularity流行的Population人口Port港口Positive积极的Possess占有，possession财产potential 潜在的，未来的Pound英镑Practicable行得通的impracticable行不通的Practical实践的Practically practice in practice实践地Practitioner开业者（指律师，医生等）Praise表扬precise 准确的predict prediction预测prefer更喜欢Prepare for为什么做准备Presence出现Present目前的at present目前，现在Preservation preserve保存，保护Press upon把。强加于Pressure压力Prevent from阻止previous, former 先前的，以前的Pride take pride in(be proud of以。为骄傲Principal主要的；校长principle原则principally 首要地Priority give priority to重视优先考虑privilege 特权，优待Probably可能是procedure程序process 处理，加工Productive有创造力的/ productivity创造性/product产品Profession专业professional职业的Program项目prohibit 禁止project v. 计划Prolong加长，延长promise make a promise许诺promising 有前途的，有希望的promote promotion 促销，促进推动，晋升prompt 促进，推动proportion in proportion to与。成比例Prospect前途Prosper繁荣Protection保护Protest抗议书，声明Proud骄傲的Prove证明Provided=on the condition that如果Punish惩罚Purchase购买Purely纯粹地Purpose目的pursue,pursuit 追求，追逐putin perspective 多角度考虑问题Pyramid金字塔Quality品质Quarter四分之一Quit停止Raise 提高 筹集Range范围Ranger漫游者Rank头衔Rate比率Rather than而不是Real estate不动产Realistic现实的Recall回顾Recent recently近来地Recognize认出Recover恢复Recycle循环Reflect思考；反应Reform改革Regard . as把。看做as regards regarding, concerning 有关，关于regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管Regret抱歉registration register注册regular irregular非常规的 Regularly常规地reinforce 加强reject拒绝Relate to -Related与。有关Relatively相对地Release释放Reliable可靠的relieverelieved 放松的，解脱的Remind sb 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