2019_2020学年高中英语第十单元测评（A）（含解析）北师大版必修4.docx

第十单元测评(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How do you find the book?M:Its totally fascinating.Its about the life of bees.Its worth reading again.1.What are they talking about?A.A book. B.The bees. C.The life.答案AW:Alex,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.M:Got it,Mum.2.Where does the conversation possibly take place?A.In the classroom.B.At the agency.C.At home.答案CW:So you went to the cinema last night?What do you think of the film?M:Well,Ive never seen a better one for ages.Its a pity you were unable to go with me.3.How does the man like the film?A.Just so-so.B.Not interesting at all.C.Well worth seeing.答案CW:Excuse me,do you know where the book department is?M:Sure.Please follow me.W:Thank you.4.What will the man do?A.Buy some books.B.Show the woman the way.C.Sell books to the woman.答案BW:Ah! Finally,we can see some houses.M:Yeah,after the long walk in the endless desert,I am dying for a glass of iced lemon tea.I am so tired and thirsty.W:Me too.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired and thirsty.B.Tired but excited.C.Hungry and tired.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?M:Im not feeling well.W:Oh,Im sorry.What seems to be the trouble?M:Ive got a sore throat and I think Im running a fever.W:That sounds like the flu.Youd better go and see the doctor.M:Hell probably let me have a rest and I cant miss any work.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.M:You are right,of course.I just dont like to stay in the house.6.Whats the matter with Jack?A.He has a headache.B.There is a pain in his throat.C.He cant speak well.答案B7.Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?A.He has taken some medicine.B.He is short of money.C.He doesnt want to miss any work.答案C8.Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A.Its worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B.Its hardly worth staying in bed.C.Its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.答案A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hi,Rick.M:Hi,Adriana.W:I heard youre moving to New York.M:Yes.Ive got a job in New York.A company employs me.W:Oh,thats great! But Im going to miss you.M:Me too.Lets keep in touch.W:Yeah.Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.M:Trust me,I wont.Ill often chat with you on the Internet besides phone calls and writing letters.W:You have my address?M:Well,I have your e-mail address and your QQ number.Your QQ number is 5581336,isnt it?W:Yes.All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon.Good luck!9.Why will the man go to New York?A.Because he will work there.B.Because he will have a trip there.C.Because he will visit his relatives.答案A10.How can the speakers keep in touch besides phone calls and writing letters?A.Phone by video.B.Chat on the Internet.C.Chat by short messages.答案B11.What is the womans QQ number?A.5881336.B.5581336.C.8851336.答案B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.W:Thats right.M:May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course,come in.M:How long have you lived here?W:20 years.M:Then why do you want to sell it?W:Because I have just retired,and I want to buy a small one in the country.M:How much does this house cost?W:One million yuan.M:Thats a lot of money.W:Its worth every penny of it.M:Well,I like this house,but I cant decide yet.My wife must see it first.W:Well,women always have the last word.12.What is the man doing?A.He is selling his house.B.He is looking for work.C.He is looking for a house.答案C13.How long has the woman lived in the house?A.20 years.B.12 years.C.2 years.答案A14.Why does the woman want to sell the house?A.She wants to move abroad.B.She wants to get a lot of money.C.She wants to move to the countryside.答案C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Hey,Chen Hao,I need to talk to you.M:Whats wrong?W:Did you promise John a ride to lunch today?M:Oh,my goodness,I completely forgot about that.What should I do,Mary?W:Find him immediately and apologize!M:What?Apologize?W:Yes.Apologize!M:But John left the office 10 minutes ago.Well,I will give him a call to apologize.Is that OK?W:Thats a good idea.M:(making a call)Mary,John didnt answer the call so I left a message for him.I apologized to him sincerely.Im glad thats over.W:Over?No way! Youd better leave a message on his desk or give him a small gift to show your sorry.A ticket to a basketball game will do.M:OK,I have an excellent idea! Ill buy two tickets and go with him.W:Great! So remember:when you make mistakes,the best thing is to apologize immediately.When a verbal apology is not enough,write a note and give a small gift.M:I understand.Thank you very much,Mary.W:Youre welcome.15.Why does the woman want to talk to the man?A.He didnt keep his word.B.He couldnt find John.C.He misunderstood John.答案A16.Why does the man say that is over?A.He gave John a call.B.He bought John a small gift.C.He left a message for John.答案C17.What will the man do?A.Go to the womans house.B.Buy two basketball game tickets.C.Have lunch with John tomorrow.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Like most people I have had problems since I arrived in America.Food was my first big problem.In the first two weeks,I thought I would die of hunger.My stomach seemed that it couldnt wait to have dinner.I felt that I was hungry the whole day.Besides,the food here was completely different from Brazilian food.It tasted really strange in the beginning.My second trouble was about making new friends.I didnt speak English well.So it was hard for me to make friends.I felt scared of talking to other people.I was afraid that people would think I was stupid because I couldnt understand them.Without friends,I often felt lonely.Another problem was homesickness.I can remember that sometimes I thought that Brazilian food was better than American food,Brazilian people were friendlier,and so on.Many times I wanted to go back home.My first two months in America seemed the longest in my whole life.But I often encouraged myself.Every night I told myself that this was just a short period of time,and I could do it.It worked.I overcame all these problems.I made new friends.They help me when I am sad.I still miss my family and friends in Brazil,but I dont think any more about going home before I finish my study here.18.How many problems does the speaker mention in total?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案B19.What is the second problem mentioned by the speaker?A.That he did not like American food.B.That people looked down upon him.C.That he could not make any friends.答案C20.What do we know about the speaker now?A.He does not think American people are friendly.B.He stayed in America for only two months.C.He has got used to his life in America.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.21.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.答案C解析由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选C项。22.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案D解析第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选D项。23.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.答案D解析由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故D项正确。24.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.答案A解析通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”,C项“进行对顾客行为的研究报道”,D项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。BDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes,dont care about sex or age!Come and join us,then youll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to others!Role:You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.And your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage.25.The text is meant to .A.leave a noteB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.carry an advertisement答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。26.What does the underlined part mean?A.Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B.Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C.Youll earn a good salary from this job.D.Youll succeed in getting this job.答案A解析细节理解题。makeit的本意是“做到,成功”,结合文章前两句话“Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeoneslife?Ifyes.”可知答案为A项。27.The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .A.to get some financial supportB.to properly protect themselvesC.to learn some new living skillsD.to realize their own importance答案D解析细节理解题。根据Role部分的“Andyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知答案为D项。28.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who has done similar work before.C.The one who has patience to listen to others.D.The one who can use English to communicate.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantage.”可知答案为B项。C(2018全国卷)GoodMorningBritains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In SaveMoney:GoodFood,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the GoodMorningBritain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p(26便士) a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,follows in the footsteps of ITVs SaveMoney:GoodHealth,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.29.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的第一段,特别是其中的转折部分“butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可知,她最近的角色是教观众如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜。因此推测,她现在开始了一个新节目,所以选B项。30.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday”可知,马特主厨在烹饪方面给予了她帮助,所以选C项。31.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.答案C解析推理判断题。作者在第四段中提到“Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealth.”,由此可知,作者写这一段是为了提供一些有关节目的背景信息,所以C项正确。32.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了苏珊娜里德的新节目省钱,美食,再结合第一段中的“howtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可知,D项可概括全文的内容。A、C两项以偏概全,B项无中生有。DAs a star computer scientist,Christina Fonseca had lots of job offers,but she turned them all down.She decided to start her own business Talkdesk.She lives in Portugal but does business all over the globe by using software.The global economy works well for such people.But the world of work has been less kind to other young folks.Florence Moreau,a young architect in Paris,had the double misfortune to leave university in 2009,when the world economy was on its knees;and to be French.“I really need a full-time,permanent job,” she says.Under Frances 3,800-page labour code,workers on permanent contracts receive generous benefits and are extremely hard to get rid of.So French firms have all but stopped hiring permanent staff:Four-fifths of new employees are on short-term contracts.Ms Moreau has had eight jobs,none lasting for longer than 16 months.With a small child at home,she has to keep looking for the next one.“Its tiring,” she sighs.Joblessness matters.The longer people are out of work,the more their skills and their self-confidence atrophy,the less appealing they look to potential employers and the more likely they are to give up.Trade unions often favour a minimum wage.This can help those who already have jobs,but if it is set too high it can crowd out those with the fewest skills and the least experience,who tend to be young.A labour system where companies can hire and fire easily is urgently needed.Making it easier for young people to start their own business is essential,too.They may be full of energy and open to new ideas.Also,there is a huge mismatch everywhere between the skills that many young people can offer and the ones that employers need.Ms Fonseca says she cannot find the right talent for Talkdesk.As economies grow more complex,demand for practical skills will keep rising.The worlds schools are not even close to meeting it.33.What can we learn about Christina Fonseca?A.She does business only in Portugal.B.When seeking a job,she was refused many times by employers.C.Her company is not related to information technology.D.She cant find the talents she wants.答案D解析根据最后一段中的“MsFonsecasaysshecannotfindtherighttalentforTalkdesk.”可知,Fonseca女士没能找到她想要的人才。故选D项。34.What does the underlined word “atrophy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Increase.B.Shrink.C.Overcome.D.Survive.答案B解析根据语境可知,人们失业时间越长,他们的技能和自信就会越萎缩,对潜在的雇主就越没有吸引力,更有可能放弃。由此可推知,画线词atrophy应与shrink意思相近,意为“萎缩”。故选B项。35.Which measure is actually useless for unemployment?A.Making labour rules more flexible.B.Training students to gain skills.C.Raising the minimum wage.D.Encouraging young people to start companies.答案C解析该题提问的是哪种措施对失业无用。根据文章最后四段可推知,提高最低工资对解决失业问题是无用的。故选C项