广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 语法填空 高度仿真练析 记叙文课件.ppt

mothers daywascoming amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewiredtohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway ashegotoutofhiscar henoticedthatayounggirl16 sit onthestreetsobbing heasked17 waswrongwithherandshereplied iwantedtobuyaredrose18 mymother butionlyhaveseventy fivecents and19 rosecoststwodollars 一 wassitting what for a themansmiledandsaid comeoninwithme i llbuyyouarose aftertheywentin heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersfor20 ownmother astheywereleaving heofferedtoridethegirlhome shesaid yes please butcanyoutakemetomymother his toyourmother themanwasalittle21 puzzle butdidn tsayanything shedirectedhimtoacemetery 22 sheplacedtheroseona23 fresh duggrave themanwasshockedandreturned24 theflowershop canceledthewireorder pickedupabunchofflowers25 drovethetwohundredmilestohismother shouse puzzled where freshly to and 一 母亲节即将来临 一个男子在一家花店订了一些花准备寄给两百英里之外的母亲 但后来发生的一件事让他震动 于是 他买了一束花 驱车两百英里来到母亲的家 16 wassitting用进行时表示他 注意 到她时 她正坐在街上 17 what引导宾语从句 what在从句中作主语 18 for给某人买东西 介词用for 19 a在此处用不定冠词表泛指 意思是 一朵玫瑰要两美元 20 his根据句子的意思可知 这里是指他自己的母亲 21 puzzled表心理活动用过去分词 22 where关系副词引导定语从句 修饰先行词cemetery 23 freshly因为dug是dig的过去分词 在此处起形容词的作用 修饰形容词要用副词 表示 刚刚 新近 24 to因return表示 返回 时是不及物动词 后有宾语时 与to连用 25 and连接并列谓语canceled pickedup及drove arichmangaveagreatfeast towhichheinvitedmanyfriends hisdogusedtheoccasiontoinviteoneofhisfriends 16 strangerdog saying mymastergivesafeast youwillhave17 usual goodhappiness comeanddrinkwithmetonight thedogwentatthehourappointed and18 see thepreparationsforsograndanentertainment saidinthejoyofhisheart 19 gladiamthaticame idonotoftengetsuchachanceasthis 二 a unusually seeing how iwilltakecareandeatenough20 last mebothtodayandtomorrow whilehethuscongratulatedhimself andwaggedhistail asifhewouldconveyasenseofhispleasuretohisfriend thecooksaw21 movingaboutamonghisdishes seizedhispaws 爪子 22 threwhimoutofthewindow tolast him and hefellwithforceupontheground howlingmournfully hisyellingsoonattractedotherstreetdogs 23 cameuptohim andaskedhowhe24 enjoy hissupper hereplied why totellyouthetruth idranksomuchwine25 iremembernothing idonotknowhowigotoutofthehouse who hadenjoyed that 二 本文是一个寓言故事 一只狗到一个朋友家做客 看到丰盛的晚餐 快乐到得意忘形 正在此时 被厨师发现 将其从窗户扔了出去 狗痛苦吼叫 周围的狗来围观时 他自嘲自己喝酒喝醉了 16 a在形容词加名词前应填限定词 指 一条陌生的狗 表示 一条 用不定冠词 17 unusually修饰形容词good用副词 由语境可知是填unusually表示 不同寻常地 18 seeing此题易错 以为and后的see与went并列 事实上 与went并列的是said 故see是非谓语动词作状语 修饰said 因thedog与see是主动关系 故填seeing 19 how这是感叹句 修饰形容词glad 用how 表示 多么 20 tolast因后面有宾语和时间 可见last是动词 表示 持续 作目的状语用不定式 21 him指代上文的dog 由his himself可知 这里用其宾语him 作saw的宾语 22 and分析句子结构可知 是a bandc结构 即sawhim seizedhispawsandthrewhim 三个先后发生的一连串动作 23 who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 指代先行词dogs 因寓言故事拟人化 故用who 24 hadenjoyed人称代词主格he后应是谓语 因主句谓语动词asked是过去式 宾语从句的谓语动词也应用过去式 这些狗问的应是指它们来之前 他 享受晚餐如何 即 过去的过去 用过去完成时 25 that因so that 是固定句式 其中that引导一个结果状语从句 onenight at11 30p m anolderafricanamericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanalabamahighway caught16 aviolentrainstorm hercarhadbrokendownandshedesperatelyneededaride beingwetallover shedecidedtostopthenextcar ayoungwhitemanstopped17 help her whichwasneverheardofintheusainthe1960s 三 in tohelp themantookherto18 safe helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxi sheseemedtobeinabighurry shewrotedownhisaddress thankedhim19 droveaway sevendayswentbyand20 knockcameontheman sdoor tohissurprise agiantcolortv21 deliver tohishome safety and a wasdelivered aspecialnotewasattached 22 read thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight theraindrenched 弄湿 notonlymyclothes23 myspirits thenyoucamealong becauseofyou iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband sbedsidejust24 hepassedaway godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishlyserving25 which but before others 三 本文讲述了深夜一位女士的车出了故障 被困在暴风雨中 她得到一个年轻白种男人的帮助 让她在她丈夫临终前得以见到他最后一面 16 in因caughtinaviolentrainstorm表示 遇到一场暴雨 17 tohelp动词不定式作目的状语 停下来为了帮她 18 safety在介词后作宾语 用名词 safety表示 安全地带 安全的地方 19 and由原文可知 wrote thanked和drove是三个并列的谓语动词 20 a在该处knock是名词 敲门声 21 wasdelivered因为tv和deliver之间存在被动的关系 又因为动作发生在过去 因此填 wasdelivered 22 which引导非限制性定语从句 指代纸条 23 but根据notonly but also 可知 24 before多亏了年轻人的帮助 我 最终能在丈夫临终前赶到他的床边 25 others该空缺宾语 填代词 泛指 别人 故填others ateenagerhadjustpassedhisdrivingtestandwaseagertodrivehisfather scar hisfatheragreed heaskedhissontodrophimataplace16 wassome18kilometersfromhomebeforehetookthecarforservicing thefatherthenwantedhissontopickhimupat4p m sothat17 couldgohometogether 四 which that they theboydroppedoffhisfather 18 take thecartothegarageandwenttowatchafilm 19 lose trackoftime hecontinuedtowatchthefilmuntil6p m afraidhisfatherwouldscoldhim20 beinglateandwouldnevergive21 thecaragain theboycollectedthecar arrivedattheappointedplaceandsaid dad iamsorryiamlate butittookthemechanic22 long thanusualtoservicethecar took losing for him longer son iphonedthegarage hisfatherreplied 23 carwasreadyat4p m iamveryangrywithmyself iwonderwhereiwentwrongasafatherand24 youhadtolietome takethecarhome iwillintrospect 反省 asiwalk theboybeggedhisfathertositinsidethecarbuthisfathercontinuedwalking25 silent soul searchingallthewaybackhome upset thesonpromisedtoneveragainlietohisparents the why silently 四 本文讲述了一个少年犯错误后编造谎言欺骗父亲 在看到父亲不但没有因此责备他反而自责起来后 幡然悔过并发誓再也不骗父母的故事 16 which that空格前后都是句子 且这两个句子之间没有关联词 应填关联词 由句意和逻辑关系可知 这个地方离家约18公里远 可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句 先行词是aplace 从句中缺主语 替代先行词且在从句中作主语 应用which或that引导定语从句 17 they因sothat后的目的状语从句中缺主语 应填代词 根据后面的together一词 不难推出一起回家的是父子二人 故填they 18 took通过分析句子结构可知 and连接了dropped take和went三个并列谓语 而dropped和went均使用了一般过去时 故填took 19 losing因为句子中已有谓语动词continued 而逗号后又没有并列连词 所以空格处应填非谓语动词 又因he和lose是主动关系 故用现在分词作状语 20 for因beinglate是他父亲责骂他的原因 且动名词前用介词 故填for 21 him因及物动词give后缺宾语 应填代词 由语境可知 是指代前面提到的男孩 故填him 22 longer由后面的than可知 要用比较级 23 the作主语的名词car前应填限定词 特指前面提到的hisfather scar 应填the 24 why因and后面的句子与前面where引导的从句一起作wonder的并列宾语 所以空格处应填连接词 又因空格后的句子缺状语 根据句意 填连接副词why 25 silently修饰前面的动词walk 作状语 故填副词 fatherwasahardworkingmanwhodeliveredbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandthreechildren hespentallhiseveningsafterwork16 attend classes hopingtoimprovehimselfsothathecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob exceptforsundays fatherhardlyateamealtogetherwithhisfamily heworkedandstudiedveryhard17 hewantedtoprovidehisfamilywiththebestmoneycouldbuy 五 attending because wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewith18 hereasoned19 hewasdoingallthisforthem thedaycamewhentheexaminationresultswereannounced tohisjoy fatherpassed andwithdistinctionstoo soonafter he20 offer agoodjobasaseniorsupervisor21 paidhandsomely however thefamilystilldidnotgettoseefatherformostoftheweek hecontinuedtoworkveryhard hopingtobepromoted22 thepositionofmanager them that wasoffered which to asexpected father shardworkpaidoffagainandhebought23 beautifulhouse 24 thefirstsundayeveningattheirnewhome fatherdeclaredtohisfamilythathedecidednottotakeanymorecoursesorpursueanymorepromotions fromthenonhewasgoingtodevote25 much timetohisfamily fatherdidnotwakeupthenextday a on more 五 父亲是个很勤奋的人 为了给家人更好的生活 他拼命工作和学习 当有一天他决定不再谋求升职而多和家人在一起时 他再也没有醒过来 16 attending考查非谓语动词 spendsometimedoingsth 是固定搭配 17 because从上下文可知 他努力工作和学习是为了给家人提供最好的东西 故用because表示努力的原因 18 them介词with后缺宾语 句子的意思是 家人抱怨他与他们呆在一起的时间少 them指thefamily 19 that连词连接宾语从句 20 wasoffered从语境可知 他努力是为了得到更好的工作 他和 给予 之间是被动关系 21 which动词paid前缺主语 关系代词引导定语从句 which在从句中作主语 22 to考查介词 to在此处表示 达到 某一职位 23 a房子 house 是单数可数名词 前面缺限定词 第一次提到 故用不定冠词 24 on在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on 25 more根据前一句中的anymore more可知 此处也应该用比较级 longago therewereamotherandasonlivinginahouse sheworkedhardeveryday buttheywerealwayspoor oneday hersonstolehisfriend sbag mom 16 doyouthinkofthisbag hismotherpraisedhersonrather17 scoldinghim itlooksgreat thenexttime hestoleanovercoat shepraisedhimagainafterhestoleit afewyearslater hegrewuptobe18 youngman 六 what than a hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother howbeautiful thistime shedidnotscoldhersonagain then 19 hewaspleasedbyhismother hestartedtosteal20 expensive things oneday thepolicecaughthim beforeputtinghim21 jail hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother theytook22 tohismother assoonashesawhismother hebitherearlobe ouch what sthematterwithyou because moreexpensive in to him shefinallyscoldedhim hersonanswered ifyou23 give meascoldinglikethatwhenistolethefirstbag icouldnothavebecomeathief shecollapsedasshelookedatherson24 head totheprison ifionlycouldturnbacktime iwouldscoldhim25 severe sheregrettedthatshehadalwayspraisedhim whateverhedid hadgiven heading severely 六 本文讲述一个母亲由于纵容自己孩子的小偷小摸行为 而最终使其走上犯罪道路的故事 从而说明了一个道理 子不教 母之过 16 what句型whatdoyouthinkof 意为 你觉得 怎么样 17 than与rather表示 而不是 18 a不定冠词表类别 19 because引导原因状语从句 20 moreexpensive这里是隐含的比较级 21 in to根据putsb in tojail prison 把某人投入监狱 22 him指代那个男孩 23 hadgiven虚拟语气与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 24 heading分词短语在句中作宾语补足语 25 severely副词修饰动词scold agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods andtwoofthemfellintoahole alltheotherfrogslookeddown whentheysaw16 deeptheholewas theytoldthetwofrogsthatthey17 die soon atfirst 18 ofthetwofrogsdidn tcaretheirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole 七 how woulddie both theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop 19 theythoughttherewasnochancetojumpoutofsuchadeephole finally oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsandgaveup hefelldownanddied 20 otherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould onceagain thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim21 stop thepainandjustdie because the tostop hejumpedeven22 hard andfinallysucceeded whenhegotout theotherfrogsasked didn tyouhearus totheirgreatsurprise thefrogturned23 tobedeaf hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime thisstoryteachestwolessons thereispowerof24 live anddeathinthetongue well meantwordscanhelppeople25 trouble butevilwordssometimescankillthem becarefulofwhatyousay harder out life in 七 本文介绍了两只青蛙掉进了洞里 从中得出一个道理 对身处逆境的人 说一些鼓励性的话能让他们打起精神 帮助他们渡过难关 16 how引导宾语从句 因为后面是形容词用how引导 17 woulddie从句用过去将来时 因为主句是过去时 18 both不定代词指代文中的两只青蛙 19 because根据前后句的因果关系可知 because引导原因从句 20 the定冠词表特指 指两者中的另一个 21 tostop不定式作宾补 22 harder在even后用比较级 表示 更加努力 23 out介词与turn构成turnout 结果是 24 life根据与之并列的death可知用名词形式 25 in固定搭配introuble onceuponatimetherewasamanwhopaidavisittothelandoffools hesoonsawanumberofpeopleflyinginterrorfromafield16 theyhadbeentryingtoharvestwheat thereisamonsterinthatfield theytold17 helooked andsawthatthe monster wasmerely18 watermelon heofferedtokillthe monster forthem 八 where him a whenhehadcutthemelonfromitsstalk 茎 hetookasliceand19 begin toeatit thepeoplebecameevenmoreterrifiedofhimthantheyhadbeenofthemelon theydrovehimawaywithpitchforks 20 cry hewillkillusnext 21 wegetridofhim itsohappenedthatshortlyafterward22 manalsovisitedthelandoffools began crying unless another butinsteadofofferingtohelpthepeople23 the monster heagreedwiththemthatitmustbedangerous andbytiptoeingawayfromitwiththemhegainedtheir24 confident hespentalongtimewiththemintheirhomesuntilhecouldteachthem littlebylittle thebasicfactswhichwouldenablethemnotonlytolosetheirfearofmelons 25 eventuallytocultivatemelonsthemselves with confidence but 八 本文介绍了两个男人以不同方式教当地村民对待西瓜 得到不同的效果 说明了 授人以鱼 不如授人以渔 的道理 16 where引导定语从句 先行词是afield 在从句中充当地点状语 17 him代替前面的aman 作told的宾语 用人称代词的宾格 18 a泛指 一个西瓜 用冠词a 19 began作谓语 and连接两个并列的谓语 再根据前面的took可知应用过去时 20 crying因已有谓语动词drove 动词cry前又没有并列连词 即cry不是并列谓语 它应是非谓语动词 作状语 表示伴随情况 又因they与cry是主动关系 故用现在分词 21 unless因hewillkillusnext与wegetridofhim是两个句子 且两者之间没有关联词 必定是填关联词 根据两句之间的逻辑关系 应填表示条件的unless 22 another前文提到amanpaidavisitto 而空格的后面又出现manalsovisited 从下文可以看出两个男人并不是同一个人 所以这里指的是 另一个 23 with根据固定搭配helpsh withsth 可知 24 confidence在形容词性物主代词their后用名词 25 but根据固定搭配notonly but also 表示 不但 而且 in273bc thestateofqinattackedthestateofweionalargescale thekingofthestateofweiaskedhisofficialswitha16 worry lookwhetheranyonecouldsuggestawaytodefeattheqinarmy 17 oftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace atthecostofgivingawaytothestateofqinthelargeareaoflandnorthofthehuangheriverandsouthofthetaihangmountain 九 worried most many sudai however 18 hurry uptothekingandsaid 19 majesty iwouldliketotellastorybeforeipresentmyopinion oncetherewasamanwhosehousewas20 fire peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater buthewouldnotlisten 21 hecarriedfirewoodtoputoutthefire only22 make thefirefiercer hurried your on instead tomake thatwas23 hedidn tknowthat insteadofputtingoutthefire firewoodcouldonlymake24 burningmorevigorously isn titthesameascarryingfirewoodtoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandofthestateofwei thesetphrase carryingfirewoodtoputoutafire meansadoptingawrongmethodtosaveasituationtomakeit25 bad because it worse 九 本文讲述了 抱薪救火 这一成语的来历 16 worried因为aworriedlook意思是 忧虑的神情 愁眉苦脸 17 most many不能用all 因为sudai没有建议割地求和 18 hurried因为hurried在这里作谓语 19 your当面称国王用 yourmajesty 国王不在场则称国王 hismajesty 20 on因为onfire意思是 着火 起火 21 instead意思是说这人反其道而行之 22 tomake动词不定式前加only表示出人意料的结果 23 because前后为因果关系 故填because 24 it指代thefire 25 worse因为makeitworse意为 使事情变得更糟糕 oncearichmanwasneardeath hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney16 hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven 17 heprayedtothegodhemightbeabletotakesomeofmoneywithhim 18 an