【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world活页训练 牛津译林版选修6(1).doc

unit 4helping people around the world.单项填空1 ，we cannot discuss the details at present.afor lack of time bfor lacking of timecfor a lack in time dfor lack time答案a解析句意为：由于缺乏时间，我们目前不能详细地讨论。for lack of由于缺乏，为固定短语。2as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.aprimary balternativecinstant dunique答案b解析句意为：由于石油和煤都越来越少，科学家们正在探索利用燃料和电力的可替代能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique独特的。3the opponents were the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game.ain the possession of bin possession of cin the possession by din possession by答案b解析主语为人，故应用in possession of。4the police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house a ladder.aby the means bby all meanscby ways of dby means of答案d解析句意为：警方仔细调查了这个案子，发现窃贼凭借梯子进入了屋内。by means of意为“凭借，以方式”，符合题意。5if you come across an unknown english word，you can your edictionary to find its meaning.alead to bcontribute tocrefer to dadapt to答案c解析refer to a dictionary查字典，为固定搭配。6in our childhood，we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped答案b解析考查sb.be reminded to do sth.“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者均与句意不符。7a lot of language learning， has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽，29)aas bit cwhich dthis答案a解析句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故b、d两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此a项正确。8look at the trouble i am in! if only i your advice.afollowed bwould followchad followed dshould follow答案c解析句意为：看看我现在所处的麻烦。要是我当时听了你的建议就好了。if only后跟与过去事实相反的句子，用过去完成时。9for many people the old temple was shelter from storms and we took shelter there many times when we were young.a/；the b/；/ ca；a da；/答案d解析第一个shelter是可数名词，意为“避难所，遮蔽物”；第二个shelter为不可数名词，意为“(躲避风雨、危险等的)避难”。10how many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day，only that you left your homework at home?ahaving discovered bdiscoveringcto discover ddiscover答案c解析句意为：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。.阅读理解ascientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at creswell crags are the oldest known in great britain.but they didnt find out in the usual way.archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating.the technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal(木炭) drawings or painted pictures.carbon is an element found in many things，including charcoal and even people.but in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.people carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.the scientists had an “aha！” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.the small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“it is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art，”said alistair pike，an archaeological scientist at britains university of bristol.“we were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites(石笋)”when a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.and some of the animals shown，like the european bison，are now extinctanother tipoff(征兆) that the art is quite old.the artists came to creswell crags.this place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the ice age.at that time，much of the north sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old.they show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hares.their artwork is similar to art in france and germany.it tells scientists that the creswell crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers awayanother important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.1which of the following can be used as the best title for the text?acave art about animals is most beautifulbcave art found in an unusual wayccave art turns out to be britains oldestdcave art in britain答案c解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍creswell crags的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术，后半部分给出了证据。2the underlined word “archaeologists” in paragraph 2 probably means people .awho study things left behind by people in the pastbwho have rich experience in paintingcwho are interested in wild animalsdwho are good at using stone tools答案a解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出，archaeologists意为“考古学家”。3why do scientists say the art is quite old?athe art was carved into stone with stone tools.ball the animals carved in the stone are extinct.cthe cave is one of the farthest points in the world.dsome pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years ago.答案d解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“when a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.and some of the animals.the art is quite old.”可知。4by studying the cave art，scientists know something about .ahow ancient people crossed the north seabwhy some of the animals have died outchow humans spread out across the worlddwhat kind of animals people hunted at that time答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“.another important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.”可知。bit was a sunday morning，and i was in a terrible mood.two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.i was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“want to go for a ride today，beck？its a beautiful day.”“no！leave me alone！” those were the last words i said to him that morning.my friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.i forgot to be mad at them and went.later i came home to find a note on the table.my mother put it where i would be sure to see it.“dad has had an accident.please meet us at highland park hospital.”when i reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive.“your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911，thank god！if he had moved daddy，theres no telling what might have happened.a broken rib(肋骨) might have pierced(穿透) a lung.”my mother may have said more，but i didnt hear.i didnt hear anything except those terrible words：leave me alone.my dad said them to save himself from being hurt more.how much had i hurt him when i hurled those words at him earlier in the day?it was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation.i held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him.“daddy.i am so sorry.”“its okay，sweetheart.ill be okay.”“no，”i said，“i mean about what i said to you that day.you know，that morning？”my father could no more tell a lie than he could fly.he looked at me and said.“sweetheart，i dont remember anything about that day，not before，during or after the accident.i remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.”he managed a weak smile.my english teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power.they can hurt or they can heal.and we all have the power to choose our words.i intend to do that very carefully from now on.5the author was in a bad mood that morning because .ahis father didnt allow him to go out with his friendsbhe couldnt drive to the mall with his friendschis friends hadnt invited him to the cinemadhis father had a terrible accident答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.”可知答案。6why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?ahe didnt go along with his father.bhe was rude to his father that morning.che failed to come earlier after the accident.dhe couldnt look after his father in the hospital.答案b解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“i mean about what i said to you that day.you know，that morning.”可知，作者对父亲说话的时候言语粗鲁。当父亲出事后，作者为此感到很后悔。7why did the authors father say he forgot everything about that day?ahe lost his memory after the accident.bhe was unwilling to think of that day.che just wanted to comfort his son.dhe had a poor memory.答案c解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三、四、五段的内容可知，作者为自己的行为感到后悔，而父亲为了安慰作者说自己把那天的事都忘记了。8what lesson did the author learn from the matter?adont treat your parents badly.bdont hurt others with rude words.cdont move the injured in an accident.ddont be angry with friends at small things.答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到语言有着不可估量的威力，既可以安慰他人，也可以伤害他人。因此作者决定从今以后说话要谨慎，尽量不因为伤害他人而后悔。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1i was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.(paragraph 1)句式分析：sb./sth. be doing.when.某人/某物正在做这时，when在此句型中为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”；动词不定式to make them sorry作定语修饰ways。自主翻译：我正在房间里想方设法让他们后悔，这时父亲进来了。2if he had moved daddy, theres no telling what might have happened.(paragraph 4)句式分析：本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；theres no doing.it is impossible to do.做是不可能的。自主翻译：如果他移动了父亲，那么就无法说清会发生什么事了。.书面表达下面描绘的是醉酒驾车的违章行为，请你根据这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.简要描述图片的内容，但不能用引语；2分析醉酒驾车的原因及其危害并提出措施；3发表你的看法。注意：1.词数150左右；2开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：醉驾drunk drivingthis is a picture which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.in the picture， 参考范文this is a picture which