2011年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)考试答案解析.doc

第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案： A. afraid- scared 害怕.恐惧2. 答案：B. criticizes - finds fault with 批评、找茬3. 答案： D .understand- grasp 理解，明白4. 答案：B. (push)- urge催促某人做某事 push推；促进；逼迫5. 答案：A. stand= tolerate 忍受、 承受6. 答案选择B.(greatly) considerably， greatly 意思为adv. 相当地；非常地7. 答案：A. saying- remarking 说话，说出8.答案：B. energetic-vigorous 精力充沛的 有活力的9. 答案：D.praised -hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向.欢呼.10. 答案：A. (maintain) assert 主张、声称、断言 其他选项分析：Maintain：维修；主张；供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑 Acknowledge：承认 致谢11. 答案：A. handleapproachApproach： start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。12.答案：C .(continuous) steady . 稳定的；其他选项：A. relative相当的、相关的B. general一般的D. sharp 尖锐的13. 答案：C.unclear- obscure.模糊不清晰的14.答案：C. caused -provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成15.答案：D. shake tremble 颤抖 颤动第2部分阅读判断 Relieving the Pain16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around答案：B（wrong：错）17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain答案：A（right：正确）19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients答案：B（wrong：错）20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain答案：A（right：正确）21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely答案：B（wrong：错）第3部分概括大意完成句子 Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)23. Paragraph 1 E. Why do we need sleep?24. Paragraph 2 D. What makes people owls or larks?25. Paragraph 3 A. Which is better, being an owl or a lark?26. Paragraph 4 B. What should we avoid?A.Which is better, being an owl or a lark?B.What should we avoid?C.What helps us fall asleep?D. What makes people owls or larks?E.Why do we need sleep?F.How much sleep do we need?27. Sleep helps brain to C.rebuild memories stored during the day28. Parents with very young children tend to E. get up quite early29. A good lifestyle means one can B.sleep enough to bring most refreshment30. It is good advice for most people to F.keep away from coffee in the evening第4部分 阅读理解第一篇 Immune Functions31题，What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system?用什么来描述由免疫系统里的分子组成的交流网络？第一段是这么说的：Organized into sets and subsets, these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees flying around a hive(蜂巢). 这些分子像成群飞过蜂巢的蜜蜂一样来回传递信息所以用来描述交流网络的词就是Bees flying around a hive.选择C。32题，The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known as免疫分子和身体里的其他分子能在一个状态下和谐共存，这种状态被称为什么原文第二段是这么说的：Rather, immune cells and other body cells coexist peaceably in a state known as self-tolerance所以这题答案选择A，self-tolerance。33题，How do the immune cells recognize an antigen as “foreign” or “nonself”?免疫分子怎么能认出抗原是“外来的”还是“不是自己”原文有这么一句：An antigen announces its foreignness by means of intricate and characteristic shapes called epitomes通过错综复杂和有个性特点的称为缩影的形状。所以这题选择C，Through characteristic shapes on the antigen surface.34题，问哪个描述是正确的？Most antigens, even the simplest microbes, carry several different kinds of epitomes on their surface, some may even carry several hundred. Some epitomes will be more effective than others at stimulating an immune response.也就是说抗原（antigen）上会携带各种epitome，而epitome能够刺激一个免疫的反应所以B选项是正确的：Antigens can trigger an immune response.35题，问哪个选项最好的概括大意？先看文章的标题，immune function，免疫功能文章通篇都是围绕这个来讲，重点说了辨认self和nonself的问题所以这题选择D：The basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself.第二篇 Cell phones: hang up or keep talking（综合A、理工B考到这篇文章）41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) theyre popular.B) theyre cheap.C) theyre useful.D) theyre convenient.题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。从第一段“popular”，“more than a means of communication”可看出ACD选项，故答案选B。42. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA) cured.B) removed.C) discovered.D) caused.题目问第三段“detected”可以被（）代替。原文“Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描) equipment.”大脑和头部组织的变化迹象可以用现代扫描仪器detectedA) cured.治疗 B) removed.移除 C) discovered.发现 D) caused.引起答案选C，大脑和头部组织的变化迹象可以用现代扫描仪器发现。43. The salesman retired young becauseA) he disliked using mobile phones.B) he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.C) he couldt remember simple tasks.D) his employers doctor persuaded him to.题目问销售员年轻的时候退休是因为（）。原文“In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks.”销售员提早退休是因为记忆力衰退，表现在他甚至不能记住一些简单的任务。答案选C。44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA) deny the existence of mobile phone radication.B) develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C) try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D) hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.题目问关于手机安全的问题，生产公司（）。原文“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”他们认为辐射容量很少，不用担心。答案选D。45. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA) to buy mobile phones.B) to update regular phones.C) to use mobile phones less often.D) to stop using mobile phones.题目问作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议人们（）。原文“its best to use mobile phones less often.”最好少用手机。答案选C。第三篇 Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）Resistance（卫生类教材上阅读理解第三十四篇）41. Antimicrobial residence has become a global public health issue becauseA. new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.B. infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people.C. scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria.D. there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.42. The word “prudent” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. unwise.B. careful.C. wasteful.D. widespread.43. The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found thatA. a new multi-drug resistant bacterium has appeared.B. some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibiotics.C. some infections are caused by antibiotics.D. some countries are successful in controlling multi-drug resistant microorganisms.44. WHO recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPTA. education on the use of antibiotics.B. keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use.C. control of antibiotic use.D. introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.45. We learn from the passage thatA. antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010.B. without WHO, no country will be safer in the war against antimicrobial resistance.C. WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries.D. further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi-drug resistant b