江苏省东台市南沈灶镇中学八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners grammar Simple past tense课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

simplepasttense i unit5 grammar objectives tolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttensetousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo adv 以前前天n cm 厘米 公分centimetern 渡渡鸟 newwordsandexpression weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast 一 什么情况下使用一般过去时 went是go在一般过去时中所用的动词形式 是go的过去式 amonthago millieandamywenttosunshinepark 一个月前 米莉和艾米去了阳光公园 lastsunday theywenttotheparkagain 上个星期天 她们又去了那儿 从已学课文中找相应例句 lookatthefollowingsentences 1 theniarrivedhomeatsixo clockyesterdayevening 新概念1l71 2 lastweekmrs millswenttolondon 新概念1l73 3 iwasthereinmarch 新概念1l85 4 ibroughtitherethreedaysago 新概念1l87 5 theywereveryeasy 新概念1l103 1 isawoneyesterday 2 onesundaymorning millieandamywenttosunshinepark asusual theysatdownunderatree 3 suddenly theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing 4 theylefttheparkquickly 5 laterthatday theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre sentencesfromthisunit 2 weformthesimplepasttensebyadding ed toregularverbs 提示 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连 如 yesterday lastnight amonthago yesterdayafternoon lastweek tenyearsago 二 规则动词过去式的构成方法 提示 以元音字母 y结尾的动词按第一条规则 即 ed 如 stay stayed want talk like worry try stop wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 写出下列动词的过去式 三 不规则动词的过去式不是加ed构成的 需要我们记住它们 不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型 见下表 infinitivepasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould infinitivepasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 不规则动词表 肯定句主语 谓语动词过去式 heheardawhisper theywenttotheparkagainlastsunday 四 谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构 2 否定句主语 didn t 谓语动原形 ididn tgototheparkyesterdaymorning hedidn thearawhisper theydidn tfindanythinginthebushes 3 一般疑问句did 主语 谓语动原形 yes 代词 did no 代词 didn t didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning yes idid didhehearawhisper no hedidn t start love play plan 9 leave 10 tell 11 stand 12 bring 5 reply 6 say 7 meet 8 hear started played loved planned said replied left met stood told heard brought practise finishpartaonpage62 thismorning we go tothefunworldmuseum whenwe get tothemuseum there be alotofpeoplethere we spend threehoursinthemuseum i take alotofphotos someofus buy cardsoftheanimalsthere we come backtoschoolat1p m we have agreattime went were spent took bought came had got finishpartbonpage62 millie we go tothefunworldmuseumthedaybeforeyesterday daniel it be sointeresting daniel really tellmeallaboutit millie ok we see asmallmonkey only11centimetrestall daniel that samazing whatelse millie wealso learn aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos they live ontheearthalongtimeago daniel that scool went saw was learnt lived finishpartconpage62 shewaitsforme hewatchestv mickydanceshappily heplaysbasketball shegoestoschool domoreexercises shewaitedforme hewatchedtv heplayedbasketball mickydancedhappily shewenttoschool 1 lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 lucy herhomeworkathome 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdodidfindanyhowlongdidstaywasany 改写句子 1 whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlifeofpi it sfantastic theonlypityisthati thebeginningofit a missedb wasmissingc missd willmiss2 there abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday a wasb werec isd are 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago 动词过去式的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 2 结尾是e的动词加 d 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed livelivedhopehopeduseused looklookedplayplayedstartstarted 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 1 whatdidtheydolastweekend they tothepark a wentb goc gone2 how yourweekend nottoobad istayedhomeandwatchedtv a wasb werec is ii 选择正确答案 3 whatdidyoudo lastweekend a inb c ford under4 i englishyesterdayevening a studyb studiedc studyedd studies 5 didhe tosleeplatelastnight a wentb goc goesd going6 myfather illyesterday a isn tb aren tc wasn td weren t 7 yourparentsathomelastweek a isb wasc ared were8 thetwins indalianlastyear they herenow a are wereb were arec was ared were was 9 youruncleatworktheday yesterday 前天 a was beforeb is beforec was afterd is after10 whowasondutylastfriday a iamb iwasc yes iwasd no iwasn t 11 waskateatthepartylastnight yes she areallynicedress 2013江苏盐城 iswearingb waswearingc wouldwear