山东省高青县第三中学九年级英语全册《Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to Section A 3》课件 （新版）鲁教版.ppt

unit4ilikemusicthatidanceto sectionaperiodthree 定语从句学习目标 能辨认由that which who引导的限定性定语从句 并知道如何选用关系词 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句 定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 在从句中替代先行词 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 通常是主语或宾语 作宾语时常可以省略 定语从句 先行词 关系词 that which who 从句 修饰 有时可代替whom作宾语 whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday attributiveclause 关系词在从句中做主语 先行词是人 lookatthephotos that itookonmytrip attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin attributiveclause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 考点例析 i vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool imetintheenglishsppechcontestlastyear 2011湖北十堰 a whob wherec whend which 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是thestudents 指人 观察选项 应用who引导 故选a ilovetheschool ihavestudiedinforthreeyears 2013湖南衡阳 a whereb whenc that 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是theschool 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语 只能选关系词that 即c 考点例析 whatareyoulookingfor i mlookingforthering myhusbandboughtmelastyear 2012山东滨州 a thatb whoc whomd it 解析 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词thering指物 观察选项只有a是引导物的关系词 故选a 考点例析 successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible 2012河南 a whomb whatc whod which 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是those 根据句意指人 而且关系词在从句中作主语 符合题意的只有选项c 考点例析 whatshallwedonext taketheadvice isgivenbydr bloch 2012福建泉州 a whob whichc whose 解析 由先行词theadvice可知 应用引导物的关系词 选项b符合 考点例析 pleasepassmethecartoonbook hasamickeymouseonthecover 2012天津 a whomb whosec whod which 解析 考查which引导的定语从句 分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句 先行词为cartoonbook 指物 所以应该用关系词which 考点例析 it sinterestingthattherearemanypeople speakfrenchincanada 2012四川成都 a whichb wherec who 解析 由先行词people可知 此题考查who引导的定语从句 句意为 在加拿大有许多人说法语 真是有趣 考点例析 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbookthathehasread e g thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 e g theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool e g whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking 2012广西玉林 a whatb whoc d that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是something 根据规则 见到这类不定代词应用that 故选d 考点例析 考点例析 i vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays 2009山东烟台 a whereb whichc whatd that 解析 考查引导定语从句的关系词 先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语 且前有最高级修饰 故用关系代词that 单项选择 1 doyouknowthegirl isstandingthere sheismylittlesister a whob whomc whosed which2 couldyoutellmesomethingaboutzhenghe sure hewasamingdynastyexplorer thechinesepeopleareproudof a whichb whosec whomd where 3 thisisthecity ivisited10yearsago a whereb c whod why4 shaolintemple liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad a whereb whichc whod what5 whatkindofmusicdoyoulike ilikemusic icansingalongwith a whob thatc whatd why 6 i masportsfan i minterestedineverything isaboutsports a thatb therec whichd where7 wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight a whichb whomc whod that 8 ihatepeople areonlynicetoyouwhentheywantsomething a whob whichc whosed whom9 don tforgettobringthebook youboughtlastweek a whob whenc whichd what10 isthegirl youtalkedwithjustnownewhere a howb whoc whosed which ii 判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略 1 hangzhouisacitywhichhasabeautifullake 2 thepeoplewhowemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous 3 thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge 4 thepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryismr li 5 thebookthatiboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive 可以省略的有 2 5 用适当的关系代词that which who whom填空 1 theboy isplayingpingpongismyclassmate 2 thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister 3 ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 4 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread 5 lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit that who that which that who that that which 6 thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedthebankofhawaii 7 myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 8 allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonwomen sday 9 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 10 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool that who that which that who that that 根据汉语提示 补全句子 1 theboy 打破玻璃的 iscalledmike 2 isthisthefactory 生产相机的 3 kittydidn twear 她昨天买的那条裙子 正在洗车的那个男人 ismyuncle that whobrokethewindow that whichproduces theskirtthat which sheboughtyesterday iswashingthecar themanwho that cameras 5 theroom 吉姆住的 looksverynice 6 thatistheman 刚才偷我钱包的 7 thewoman 住在隔壁的 isateacher which thatjimlivesin who thatstolemy who thatlivesnextdoor pursejustnow 8 ilikethemusic 我可以随之而唱的 9 thisisthedoctor 救了孩子的命 10 whoisthegirl 正站在树下的 which thaticansing alongwith whosavedthat boy slife thatisstanding underthetree 用适当的关系词填空 1 mygrandfatherisoneofthebestgrandfathersintheworld heworkedinafactory makescars helikesreadingandheoftenbuysbooksforme thebooks areinterestingtellmemanythings forexample those havegoodmannerswillberespected which that which that who successwillbelongtothose neversay impossible nowmygrandpaisgettingolderandolderandwhatheremembersislessandless sometimeshetellsmethepeopleandthings hestillremembers ilikethosestories andilovemygrandpa who that 2 thepupils wenttomark sschoolworeredjacketsandblacktrousers theschoolwasoneofthebestinthecity andhadoverathousandpupils thethings thestudentslikedbestatschoolwerethecomputerroomandthedininghall andthegames thepupilsenjoyedmostwerefootballandbasketball who which that which that markwastheboy wasbestatfootball and wascaptainoftheschoolteam theactivity t