广东省中考英语 话题专项训练 第11节 自然、社会、世界与环境课件.ppt

话题专项训练 第十一节自然 社会 世界与环境 广州中考高分突破 自然 一 词汇积累 社会 世界与环境 二 语法选择whenmyhusbandandihadjustmovedtochina wewenttodinneratapekingduckrestaurant bothofus1thisrestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood waiters2werefriendlytoussaidhellowithasmile traditionalpicturesareputonthewall 3beautifulrestaurant ifelthappyandchoseaquietcornertosit myhusband4ajacketandihadacoat wehangthemonthebackofourchairswhenwesatdowntoeat wewerequite5whenthewaitresstookaclothsack 布套 andpulleditoverthebacksofourchairs coveringthejacketandthecoatcompletely asweateinmorerestaurants wesawthatmanyrestaurantsdothis 6 andthenwe realized7theydothis firstly chinesefood8manysoups sauces teasandsoon thesemayeasilystain 弄脏 theclothingifthefood9bythewaiter besides manychineserestaurantsallow10 sothesackalsohelpskeepthesmellofthecigarettes11thecoatsandjackets 12goodthingisthattheclothsackcanalsocoverabag whenilivedinnewyork ihadaterribleexperienceofhavingmyhandbagstolenwheni13atarestaurant 14handbagwasrightonthebackofmychair soi mreallyhappythatmybagcanbesafely15hereinchinaasienjoymydinner 1 a likesb likec likedd liking 2 a whichb whoc whomd when 3 a whatb howc howad whata 4 a putonb worec hadond dressed 5 a surprisinglyb surprisingc surprisedd surprise b b d b c 6 a toob eitherc alsod aswellas 7 a whatb howc whend why 8 a includeb includesc isincludingd included 9 a wasthrownb isthrownc wasthrowingd isthrowing 10 a smokingb tosmokec smoked tosmoking a d b b b 11 a offb awayc ond out 12 a otherb theotherc anotherd others 13 a ateb waseatingc eatsd willeat 14 a anb ac thed 15 a protectb protectedc toprotectd protecting a c b c b 三 完形填空naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 thismeansthattheywillnot1forever somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe3 onceitisused itisgone peoplerealizethe4 thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 节约 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6 onewaythatpeopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8 wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 1 a lastb spreadc burnd change 2 a turnb cutc putd move 3 a stationb buildingc groundd brick 4 a newsb planc decisiond fact 5 a whenb althoughc whateverd whether a b c d a 6 a slowlyb hardc regularlyd fast 7 a moneyb spacec placed distance 8 a aliveb alonec asleepd awake 9 a aboutb forc byd with 10 a generousb funnyc wised surprising d d a c c 四 阅读理解 a weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife mostofusareafraidofitanddon tdoagoodjob herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone firstofall findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience whoarethey whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow useasmanyexamplesaspossible neverforgetyouraudience don ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem whenyou aregivingyourspeech speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid justremember beprepared knowyoursubjectandyouraudience saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether 1 putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech underlined meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech youmust a putyourshoesawayandputontheirsb trytothinkinthewayastheydoc weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsd trytospeakintheirwords b 2 whenheisgivinghisspeech thespeakershould a lethiseyesrestonthesubjectb followtheaudiencestepbystepc facetheaudienceinarightwayd lookupanddownfromtimetotime c 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword pause meaninthepassage a listen b stop c choose d search 4 whichisthebesttitleofthepassage a howtomakeagoodspeechb howtopickoutthetopicforaspeechc howtopreparethematerialforaspeechd howtoremembertheaudience b a 5 inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged a giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid b findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience c trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow d findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject e speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudience a d b c e ab b d e a c fc b a d c e d e b a f d c a b peopleoftensaythattheenglishman shomeishiscastle theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim mostpeopleinbritainliveinhousesratherthanflats andmanypeopleowntheirhomes thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual 个体的 theycanpaintthem changetheminanywaytheylike mosthouseshave agarden evenifitisaverysmallone andtheprivate 私人的 spaceofindividual peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown onceiwastravellingonatraintolondon iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewas atablebetweenus themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall iwasangry maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable ihadreadabookaboutnon verbalcommunication soitookvariouspapersoutofmybagsandputthemonhisbriefcase whenididthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead ihadinvaded 侵犯 hisspace afewminuteslateritookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable ofcourse itisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon thaveanyprivatespace hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld alldaylong yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand outside localpeoplecancreate theirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon tknowabout andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou haven tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand owning abitofspace 6 thewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintolondonbecause a hehadnoplacetositb someonehadinvadedhis space c toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim d someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn tknowabout b 7 youfeellonelyandoutside inparagraph4meansthat a youarealoneoutsidethehouseb youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownc youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefund youfeellonelyanddon tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople d 8 inparagragh4 thepronoun them refersto 所指 a publicspacesb privatespacesc localpeopled othercountries c 9 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspaces b youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry c mostbritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats d youcan tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry c 10 themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto a ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesb haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesc realizetheimportanceof space incommunicationd createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople c c afouryearoldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor shehasjustlosthermother herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee everydayweseepictureslikethisontv weseeiraqi 伊拉克的 childrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromamericanandbritishsoldierswhentheymovethroughtownsandcities towardsthecapital baghdad weseethesechildrenfollowingparents carryingbagsofalmostthesameastheirsmallbodieswhentheyescapefromtheirhomesinbaghdad theyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwar dad whyaretheamericansfightingagainstus arewegoingtobekilled askedthesonofabu aniraqiengineer abufindsithardtoexplain 解释 thiswartohiseightyearoldson hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying thebombs 炸弹 arefarawayfromus theamericansarefightingthesoldiers we regoingtobeallright eventhoughabuknows itisn talwaystrue nothingelsecanbedone inbaghdad parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs andalltheschoolsareclosed nowthingsareworse andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry sick hurtorevendead 11 whatishappeningtothechildreniniraqbecauseofthewar a thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore b thechildrenaskforfoodandwaterfromamericanandbritishsoldiers c thechildreniniraqgobacktotheirhomesinbaghdad d thechildrenliveamostterriblelife d 12 theunderlinedword ongoing means inchinese a 正在进行的b 非正义的c 未授权的d 即将进行的 13 thefatherdoesnottellthetruthtothesonbecause a hewilllosehiscountryandhishomeb hewantstomakehissonnotfeeldangerousc heisafraidtolosehissond heisafraidoftheamericansoldiers a b 14 thewariniraqtellsusthat a theiraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworstb weshouldhelptheiraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainc nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingd bothaandb d 15 what sthebesttitle 标题 forthispassage a afatherandasonb theiraqiwarc iraqichildrenduringtheward adishonestfather c d 16 peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept a plantingtreesb reusingpaperc drinkinglesswaterd cuttingdownlesstrees c 17 wecanreduceourpaperwasteby a sendinge mailb writinglettersc sendingcardsd usingpaperbags 18 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper a doingresearchonlineb buyinglotsofwrittenpaperc sharingbooksd buyingausedtextbook a b 19 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper a coloredpaperb newspapersc magazinesd alloftheabove d 20 fromthepassageweknowthat a wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesb thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesc fourideasarementionedheretosavepaperd weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper a 五 阅读填空howgreenareyou doyouknowhowtobegreen weallneedahealthyenvironment butweproducewasteeveryday 1 wecandosomethingtohelp herearesomeideasforyou c reducereducemeans useless don twastethings 2 beforewebuysomethingnew thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood d reusereusemeans useagain usethingsforaslongaspossible whenwebuythings makesurethattheylastalongtime 3 whentheyarebroken weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones don tuseapapercuporapaperbag 4 e a recyclerecyclemeans changethingsintosomethingelse thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse it sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem 5 weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials sopleaserememberthesethreewords reduce reuseandrecycle b a it sbettertousecupsandboxesthatcanbeusedagain b findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourhome c itisbadforourenvironment d thissavesmoneyandreducespollution e weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast 六 单词拼写1 hewasbittenbyasnake hislifewasind 2 alotoftreesareplantedonthehillnow theycanhelptop thewaterandtheearthfromgoingaway 3 itwasahardjobforhertob upfivechildrenallbyherself anger revent ring 4 thegovernmentshouldpaymorea tothosepeoplewhocannotaffordahouse 5 awarbrokeoutb englandandfranceinthe18thcentury 6 chinaisoneoftheb countriesintheworld ttention etween iggest 七 完成句子1 你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗 canyoutellme intheworldis 2 房子对很多人来说似乎是最重要的 manypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant where the highest tallest mountain it seems to 3 这座城市被地震摧毁了 thecity theearthquake 4 他们担心世界上的石油很快会被用完 theyareafraidthattheworldwill oilsoon was run out of by destroyed 5 往河里排放废水对环境是很不利的 theenvironmenttop