【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 8 adventure period four lesson 4 journey to the antarctic 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.he was hungry so he decided to_1_a meal at the next house.however，he lost his_2_when a lovely young woman opened the door.instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.she thought he looked_3_so she brought him a large glass of milk.he drank it slowly，and then asked，“how much do i owe you？”“you dont owe me_4_，”she replied.“mother has taught me never to accept_5_for a kindness.”he said，“then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.”as howard kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger_6_，but it also increased his faith in god and the human race.he was about to give up and quit before this point._7_later the young woman became critically ill.they finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be_8_to study her rare disease.dr.howard kelly，now_9_，was called in for the consultation.when he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light_10_his eyes.immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.he_11_her at once and determined to do his best to save her life.from that day on，he gave special attention to her_12_.after a long struggle，the battle was won.dr.kelly requested the business office_13_the final bill to him for approval.he looked at it and then wrote something on the side.the bill was sent to her room.she was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to_14_.finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill_15_her attention.she read these words：“paid in full with a glass of milk.”(signed)dr.howard kelly.tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“thank you，god.your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”【解题导语】 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。数年之后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她简直难以相信，给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。1a.care for bbeg for cwish for dhope for解析他很饿，所以他就到下一户去乞讨。答案b2a.nerve bheart cway dmeal解析lose ones nerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。答案a3a.mad bpolite ccold dhungry解析这个妇女不是给他一杯水，而是给他一杯牛奶，可见她认为这个孩子饿了。答案d4a.anything beverything cnothing dsomething解析你不欠我什么。答案a5a.gift bpresent cpay dmilk解析我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。答案c6a.physically bcarefully cemotionally dspiritually解析喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically是“体力上”之意。答案a7a.months bcenturies cyears dweeks解析根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。答案c8a.sent in bleft for ccalled for dcalled in解析call in“叫/请过来”之意。答案d9a.well off bhandsome cskilled dfamous解析从后面看howard kelly医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准减免医药费的权力，故选famous比较合适。答案d10a.filled bblanked cblocked dhit解析当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时，一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。答案a11a.knew bsaw crecognized drealized解析他马上认出了恩人。答案c12a.health bcase ccondition dbody解析case在此是“病案”之意。答案b13a.passed bpasses cto passing dpass解析本题可从语法角度考虑。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。kelly医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。答案d14a.pay for it bpay it offcanswer of it dsee it off解析治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。答案b15a.paid bgave ctook dcaught解析catch ones attention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。答案d.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains.the sun was setting when my car_16_(break)down near a remote and poor village.cursing my misfortune，i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _17_should have the honor of receiving me _18_a guest in their house.finally，i accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.while she was getting me _19_(settle)into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _20_small town some 20 kilometres away_21_there was a garage.i had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._22_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.we drank together and talked_23_(merry)till far into the night.when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，i wanted to reward the old woman_24_the trouble i had caused_25_.16解析本文讲述的是已经发生的一个故事，根据上文was setting的时态，可知break应用过去时。注意它的拼写形式。答案broke17解析他们就谁能荣幸招待“我”争论不休。这是一个宾语从句，who在从句中作主语。答案who18解析receive招待，这里指把“我”作为一个客人招待。as作为，常见的短语有consider.as；regard.as；treat.as等等。答案as19解析settled此处是过去分词，表示“我”被安置到一个虽小但整洁的房间。答案settled20解析此处考查的是冠词，二十公里远的一个小镇，表泛指。答案a21解析本题考查的是定语从句，town是先行词，关系副词where在从句中作状语。村长用他的马把“我”的车拉到了20公里远的小镇上，在那里有一个汽车修理厂。答案where22解析注意单词的首字母应该大写。答案other/some23解析注意应用merry的副词形式，修饰talk。句意为：我们一起饮酒，高兴地谈到深夜。答案merrily24解析for表示原因。“我”想报答老妇人是因为“我”给她带来了麻烦。reward.for为而酬报。例如：they rewarded the boy with $ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.答案for25解析此处缺少代词，cause sb trouble给某人带来麻烦。例如：this car has caused me a lot of trouble.答案her.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)a highprofile attempt to eradicate the aids virus in a few patients continues to show promise.but researchers wont know for a year or more whether it will work，scientist david ho told journalists here wednesday for the fourth conference in viruses and infections.“this is a study thats in progress，”says ho，head of the aaron diamond aids research center，new york.the study involves 20 people who started combinations of antihiv drugs very early in the course of the disease，within 90 days of their infections.theyve been treated for up to 18 months.four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.the drugs have knocked the aids virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients. and，in the latest development，scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few patients and found no virus reproducing there，ho says.“bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent，”ho says.ho has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining virusesat least from known reservoirs throughout the bodyin two to three years.but the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back.on wednesday，ho said he wouldnt ask any patient to consider that step before 2 years of treatment.and he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early，aggressive treatment outside of trials.no one knows the longterm risks.but other scientists are looking at similar experiments.a federally funded study will put 300 patients on tripledrug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the virus on just one or two drugs，says researcher douglas richman of the university of california，san diego.some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more，he says.26according to the passage，the attempt to eradicate the aids virus_.acontinues to be hopefulbwill be successful in a yearcwill be successful in futuredwill stop being hopeful解析这个问题要结合第一段和第二段来考虑，a highprofile attempt.continues to show promise.but researchers wont know for a year or more whether it will work.所以只有a项符合题意。答案d27which is not true about the study?athere are 20 patients involved in the study.bthe patients have used several antihiv drugs.cthe patients have been treated for up to 18 months.d16 patients did not go through the whole study.解析这个问题的信息集中在第四段，只有d项与原文four others have dropped out because of side effects.不符，应为four patients did not go through the whole study.答案d28what do hos words “bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent” mean?aaids virus can exist in the blood without being detected.ba