一定要在拿到卷子的时候迅速看题.doc

一定要在拿到卷子的时候迅速看题，然后把每个选项的关键词找出来，很重要，找关键词的时候可以观察各个选项的区别这样可以猜测出题方向，也有听力准备了，对于听过的题目，过了就过了，千万不要深究，相信你现在在准备六级，英语的底子还是不错，相信你还是很有把握能过的哈，然后在长对话的时候要特别仔细听听看跟你画的关键词有关的句子，在填单词填句子的时候，有三遍，中间那一遍会慢一些，第二遍念完后会有很长一段时间是留给你填写的，千万别以为只读两遍，要学会利用这个时候迅速把听过的单词，能填的就填了，不用把整个单词写出来，只要能写到你自己知道是什么就okay了，写长句子的时候建议你先听听整个句子的意思写下一些难词，关键词 ，一点点就好，把空空留出来，第二遍的时候就填进一些次要一点的词，第三遍就基本上自己能根据写下的单词拼凑成一个句子，阅卷老师打分都是看大概的主题意思，不用一模一样，可以自己总结。一、关于听力！第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题：?4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写.之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！本题听力原文： 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q: Whats the woman doing? 第二招：异项保留原则?当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either.B) She cant afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ 本题听力原文：6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！典型例题： 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文： 9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则?当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！本题听力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the womans remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 ?这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！听力中问题Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。考试大论坛At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。来源：There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。Some people are of the opinion that.有些人认为_。Many people claim that.很多人认为_。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that .有些人在坚持认为_。They hold that . 他们认为_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that.有人会认为_。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.必会短语Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, theyll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?After all：终究，毕竟We wont be laid off after all.(1998-1)Air /car crash:空难，车祸Allergic to:过敏www.xamda.CoM考试就上考试大Im allergic to beef and mutton.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信At ease:安逸，自由自在I dont know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁Back up:支持，援助。Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(1997-1)Behind the schedule/lateBe in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible forBe in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?Book upBreak down/doesnt workBring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.Build up积累，增强，树立By chance/run into:偶然By no means :绝不 /anything butCheck in/outCome up:发生，出现，提出Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.Concentrate on/focus on 集中Deal with /cope with 处理Drop in :顺便拜访Drop out of:不参与，退出Theyre likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.Eat ones words 食言Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I cant figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)Find outFit ones need;满足某人需要For ages/a long timeGet along with:进展来源：考试大Get around;避开Get used to习惯于。使适应Use to do:过去常常Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the billGo sightseeingGo/keep on a dietIm on a diet recently, so Id better skip the dessert.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.Have a temperature/feverHave the final say:有决定权Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)In a good/terribly /moodIn the long run:长期来看It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)Join in:参与Keep between the two of us:/keep a secretKeep fitKeep in touch withKnock it off/stopLay off/fireLet out:放走，泄露Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针Make a hit:获得成功Make ends meet:使收支相抵Make sense:有意义Make up;补偿，化妆，补考Meet each other half way: make an agreementMove on:/go on/continue/keep on Nothing but:只有Anything but:绝不Now that:既然来源：On earth:究竟On purposes :有意，故意Out of the world:/wonderful/amazingPull in;进站，靠岸Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康Put off/delay/Put through:接通电话Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out ofResign ones post:/quit;辞职Ring a bell:听起来很熟Run off/copySign up for/join in/registerSneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近Take for granted:相当然地认为Take ones time;从容不迫Take ones word:./believe in sb./trust sb.The reverse is also true:反之亦然Tie up with/busy withTired of/get bored ofUnder the weather:身体不舒服Well-off/rich peopleWhite elephant:无价值的东西，废物White lie:善意的谎言You bet :当然段对话除了和四级相同的一些视听反向原则（即听到的单词和短语要慎选）和同义词替换原则（即准确答案经常是原文的同义词语的替换）之外，六级的小对话在出题方向上出现过一些明显的特点，总结如下：M: Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesnt start on time today.W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B) He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.C) He is always punctual for his class.D) He rarely notices which students are late.解析：男生说：可能我得迟到一会儿了，我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答：开玩笑吧，他每次开始上课（时间都很准，以至于）你都可以对你的表。因此答案选C.2003年1月 第6题W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.解析：女生说：教授，我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。教授回答：这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选B.另外：作业总是很重的负担，需要了解的是，作业包括各种各样的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。2003年6月 第8题M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester. B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead. C) Drop one course and do it next semester. D) Take courses with a lighter workload.解析：男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求，我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢？下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选C。预订难以成功：房间、交通或演出的票、商品等都很难订到或买到。M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.Q: Whats the woman going to do for the man?A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.解析：中男生说：我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答：对不起先生，所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话，我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。女生更爱学习、男生更爱娱乐：2000年1月 第1题W: Its a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.M: I didnt want to miss the football game. Well, Im not a classical music fan anyway.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?来源：A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.B) The man attended the concert, but didnt like it.C) The man was sorry that he didnt attend the concert.D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.解析：中男生说：你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想错过足球赛啊，况且我不是一个古典音乐迷。因此答案选D。另外，交通工具容易迟到，邀约对方容易遭到拒绝（吃饭的邀请容易成功），事故中人不会死亡而是生还等特色规律都可以在题目中找到大量的佐证。听力短文听写听写，顾名思义，既听又写，它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最常用到的基本功之一。听写共考十一题。八个单词和三个句子。每个单词得分为0.5%，每个句子得分2%。听写一共播读三遍，其中第二遍时，每个句子读完，会出现一分钟的停顿。关于六级短文听力1、 结构：三篇文章，要求考生在四个选项中选出最符合原文的答案。每题1分，共10分(占710分中的10%)。2、难度：难度年年上升，考生失分的重灾区。短文部分由三篇文章构成，内容题材极为广泛，不仅考察学生的理解能力，而且还有对信息的短期记忆能力和思维能力。3、基本规则：视听基本一致原则(根本原则);顺序出题原则(即题目顺序和文章内容的进展是对应的);首尾句原则(即首句和尾句处容易出题);同义替换原则(选项的单词和短语是原文中的同义或近义)重点词汇考点原则 (转折关系词汇、因果关系词汇、最高级词汇、情态动词等词汇的后方信息更容易成为答案)例题分析：2007年12月第一篇短文听力(听力音频请见网站音频链接)26. A)To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.B)To reform railroad management in western European countries.C)To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.D)To set up an express train network throughout Europe.27. A)Major European airlines will go bankrupt.B)Europeans will pay much less for traveling.C)Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.D)Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.28. A)Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.B)Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.C)Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.D)Traveling by train may be as quick as，or even quicker than by air.29. A)In 1981. C)In 1990.B)In 1989. D)In 2000.In January 1989, the Community of European Railways presented their proposal for a high speed pan-European train network extending from Sweden to Sicily, and from Portugal to Poland by the year 2020. (第26题考点。注意train network在选项中反映)If their proposal becomes a reality, it will revolutionize train travel in Europe. Journeys between major cities will take half the time they take today.(第27题考点，注意half在选项中的反映) Brussels will be only one and a half hours from Paris. The quickest way to get from Paris to Frankfurt, from Barcelona to Madrid will be by train, not plane. When the network is complete, it will integrate three types of railway line: totally new high speed lines with trains operating at speeds of 300 kilometers per hour, upgraded lines which allow for speeds up to 200 to 225 kilometers per hour, and existing lines for local connections and distribution of freight. If businesspeople can choose between a three-hour train journey from city-center to city-center and a one-hour flight, theyll choose the train, says an executive travel consultant. They wont go by plane any more. If you calculate flight time, check-in and travel to-and-from the airport, youll find almost no difference. And if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first.(第28题考点。说明短途的火车的优势大于短途的飞机。请注意此处strike的含义为“罢工”) Since France introduced the first 260-kilometer-per-hour high speed train service between Paris and Lyons in 1981(第29题考点。), the trains have achieved higher and higher speeds. On many routes, airlines have lost up to 90% of their passengers to high speed trains. If people accept the Community of European Railways plan, the 21 century will be the new age of the train.26. What is the proposal presented by the Community of European Railways?27. What will happen when the proposal becomes a reality?28. Why will business people prefer a three-hour train journey to a one-hour flight?29. When did France introduce the first high speed train service?Keys：DCDA分析：这是一篇标准的六级短文听力，词汇、主题、深度都要比四级高，但是破题方法却如出一辙。第26题：本题是首题，所以当然对应原文的首句。除了视听一致的使用外，原文中的high speed pan-European train network(泛欧洲高速火车网)被选项替换成了express train network throughout Europe(遍布欧洲的特快列车网络)。这是同义替换原则的使用。Express在其他听力题目中还有快递的含义，请注意。第28题：来源：本题目考察的是考生真正的听力理解能力。原文：“If you calculate flight time, check-in and travel to-and-from the airport, youll find almost no difference. And if your plane arrives late due to bad weather or air traffic jams or strikes, then the train passengers will arrive at their destination first.”(如果你计算航班飞行时间、办理登机手续时间、往返机场时间，你会发现和坐火车比没有任何区别。如果因为天气、空中航班过多或罢工而导致飞机迟到，火车乘客会首先到达目的地。)这个长难句的意思就是说明：短途来讲，火车更有优势，更快。而选项考的就是这个分析能力。第29题：来源：考试大首先，请注意序数词系列，诸如“first、last、finally”等，向来都是听力考试中的关键词汇。它们体现的是事实的顺序，属于一种强调的用法。全文的年代词汇只有：1989、2020和1981，又由于这已经是最后一道题目了，所以综合使用顺序出题原则，当然对应最后出现的1981年。关于六级复合式听写六级听写概况：听写共考十一题。八个单词和三个句子。每个单词得分为0.5%，每个句子得分2%。听写一共播读三遍，其中第二遍时，每个句子读完，会出现一分钟的停顿。六级听写能力概述：听写，顾名思义，既听又写，它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最常用到的基本功之一。听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，虽无需考生自己遣词造句，但由于牵涉到语言(听力单词拼写篇章结构等)与非语言能力(如记忆力速记等)提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。1. 语言知识方面：首先，必须提高听力水平，熟悉英、美国家人士的说话发音的不同方式，语音语调;其次对于大纲中所列单词和短语，不仅要认知，而且会熟练拼写;这一点相当重要，很多同学在正式考试当中听出来了单词并准确定位出来意思，但是由于拼写不过关导致遗憾丢分。另外，即便拼写正确，又因为单复数、时态和大小写而丢分也很多见。2. 非语言能力方面：在做听写填空的时候，我们应当有意识的加强我们的记忆和速记能力。有时候，同学们会发现：听的内容都懂了，但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来，这是因为短时记忆力(short term memory)不够。因此在平时的训练中，应当有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进