【十年高考】全国各地2004高考英语 试题分类汇编 冠词.doc

【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词 04全国when you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to_ hotel;i can find you_ bed in my flat.a.the;a b.the;不填 c.a;the d.a;不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。04全国if you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. a. a price b. price c. the price d. prices答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析特指原价基础上的 “削价”。04全国john, there is mr.wilson on the phone for you.im in bath.a.a;the b.the;a c.a;不填 d.the;不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析姓氏前用不定冠词表示 “某一位姓的人”；第二空表示具体地点。04北京_on-going division between english-speaking canadians and french-speaking canadians is _ major concern of the country. a. the; 不填 b. the; a c. an; the d. an; 不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。04 天津when he left_college, he got a job as_reporter in a newspaper office.a.不填；a b.不填；the c.a;the d.the;the答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析leave college大学毕业；第二空表示具体职业。04 辽宁when you finish reading the book, you will have_better understanding of_life. a. a;the b. the;a c. 不填;the d. a;不填答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析have a better understanding of对有更好的了解。04 江苏tom owns_larger collection of_books than any other student in our class. a. the;不填 b. a;不填 c. a;the d. 不填；the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析a large collection of 收集很多；books是复数名词表示类属。04 浙江the wilsons live in_ a-shaped house near the coast.it is_17th century cottage.a.the;不填 b.an;the c.不填;the d.an;a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析两个空均表示一个具体地点。04 福建it is_ world of wonders,_ world where anything can happen.a.a;the b.a;a c.the;a d.不填；不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析a world of一个的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。04 湖南for a long time they walked without saying_word.jim was the first to break_silence.a.the;a b.a;the c.a;不填 d.the;不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析say a word说句话；第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”。04 广东while he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, newton made_ discover which completely changed_mans understanding of colour. a. a不填 b. athe c. 不填the d. thea答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示 “人类”, 前边要省略冠词。04 重庆the most important thing about cotton in history is_ part that it played in_ industrial revolution.a.不填;不填 b.the;不填 c.the;the d.a;the答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。04北京春on news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area. a.the;the b.the;不填 c.不填;不填 d.不填;the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “今天的详细”；第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词。05全国if you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. a. the; the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. 不填；不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。05北京it is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. a. 不填；不填 b. 不填；a c. the ；不填 d. the；a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。05辽宁this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the; the b. a; thec. the; 不填 d. a; 不填答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析life story是特指, 表示是john smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。05江苏on may 5, 2005, at_ world table tennis championship, kong linghui and wang hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.a. a; a b. 不填; the c. a; 不填 d. the; a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析world table tennis championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。05浙江mrs. taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.a. a; a b. an; the c. an; a d. the; a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。05湖南i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left _ city. i only remember it was_monday. a. the, the b. a, the c. a, ad. the, a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。05山东i knew _ john lennon, but not _ famous one. a. 不填；a b. a；the c. 不填；the d. the；a答案b考点本题考查冠词的特殊用法。解析第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位john lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的john lennon”。05江西if you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. a./; an; the b.a; the; / c.the; an; the d.a; the; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。05安徽after dinner he gave mr. richardson _ ride to _ capital airport.a. the; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d.不填; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。capital airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。05春北京 recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s. would be higher than the number of english speakers by year 2090.a.a;the b.a;不填 c.the;不填 d.the;a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。06 全国- hello, could i speak to mr. smith? - sorry, wrong number. there isnt_ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. one答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。06 全国i know you dont like music very much. but what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填;the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。06 北京i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard. you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. a. the;不填 b. the;a c. a;不填 d. a;a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词puter表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。06 辽宁of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.a.the;a b.不填；a c.不填;the d.the;the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。06 湖南in_ review of 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.a. a; the b. the;a c. a ;不填d.不填;a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。(06 山东for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.a. a; a b.the; a c. the ; the d. a; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。06 重庆everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.a.the;the b.the;/ c./；the d./；/答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。06 陕西according to_world health organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of aids. a.the;不填 b.the;the c.a;a d.不填;the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析the world health organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of aids可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。07 全国iicould you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have _ johnson here in the village. a. the; theb. the; a c. /; the d. the; /答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a johnson指 “一个叫johnson的人”。07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. a. a;a b. the; 不填 c. the ; a d. a ; 不填 答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建how about christmas evening party? i should say it was success.a.a; a b.the; ac.a;不填d.the; 不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 北京i looked under _bed and found _bokkd i lost last week. a.the; a b. the: the c. 不填；the d. the:;不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。07 湖南polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. a. a; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d. the; 不填答案c 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 江苏we have every reason to believe that_ 2008 beijing olympic games will be_ success. a. / ab. the / c. the a d. a a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07江西many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. a.a;/ b.the; a c.the;the d./;a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07陕西in film cast away.tom hanks plays man named chuck noland.a.a; the b.the; a c.the; the d.a; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川how about taking _ short break? i want to make _ call. a. the；a b. a；the c. the；the d. a；a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 天津i wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. a. an, the b. /, the c. an, / d. the, a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ good match for your blouse. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。07 重庆gorge couldnt remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was _ sunday because everybody was at _ church.a. /; the b. the; / c. a; / d. /; a答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。07 辽宁chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.a. the, the b. a, a c. the, a d. a, the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。08湖南have you heard _ news？the piece of _ petrol is going up again!a. the, the b. 不填, the c. the, 不填 d. 不填, 不填答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。08江苏we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; theb.不填；thec. the; 不填d. 不填；不填答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08山东students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource. a. 不填；a b. 不填; thec. the; thed. the; a答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析the internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。08江西- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08辽宁my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填b. the; thec. 不填；thed. a; the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国iiits not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.a. a ; a b. the ; a c. the ; the d. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08陕西i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20:08 train.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。08四川in the united states, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。08重庆in many places in china, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the;the答案c考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。09安徽we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the答案a考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09北京the biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a答案a考点考查冠词用法。解析air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。09海南lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。09陕西what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the答案c考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选c。09四川in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。09浙江i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。09重庆washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular name.a. a; the b. /; a c. /; the d. the; a答案b考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”09全国iiwhat i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the答案d考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。10福建its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.a. 不填, a b. a, 不填 c. the, a d. a, the答案b考点冠词的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10山东if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the答案c考点本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以c项符合语境。10江苏the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填； a b. 不填；the c. the； a d. the； the答案a.考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏10辽宁there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the答案b 考点考查冠词。解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。10北京first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a答案a考点冠词解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象you never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。10重庆everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, ab. the, /c. the, ad. a, /答案d考点考查冠词。解析price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 d项。10浙江many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; thed. /; /答案b考点本题考查冠词。解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。10四川in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案d考点考查冠词。解析most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为d。 2011全国卷,