广东省湛江一中中考英语第二阶段复习 5.动词的非语形式课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第二阶段复习专题 词汇 动词的非语形式 考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密 1 掌握非谓语动词的定义 即 在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词 非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词 动名词 过去分词表示 2 掌握动词不定式的用法 在句中可作宾语 主语 宾语补足语 状语 定语 作宾语补足语的不定式 如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词 不定式要省to 如 letsb do makesb do seesb do hearsb do help后可加to也可省to 如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态 则要加to 考点揭密 3 不定式可以和疑问词who when what how 等构成不定式短语 在句中作主语宾语和表语 如 idon tknowwhattosay 4 掌握一些特殊结构如 hadbetter wouldrather than donothingbut hadbetter等结构中省to 5 掌握动词 ing形式的分类 动名词 现在分词 动名词在句中起名词作用 可作主语 宾语 表语等 现在分词起形容词 副词的作用 在句中作状语 补语 表语定语等 考点揭密 6 掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词 现在分词用法 尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词 但意义差别很大 如 stoptodo stopdoing forgettodo forgetdoing等 记忆一些只加不定式的动词 如 wanttodo hopetodo wishtodo decidetodo等 只加动名词的动词 如 finishdoing enjoydoing feellikedoingminddoingpractisedoing等 有些动词既可加不定式 也可加动名词 意义一样 如 starttodo startdoing 7 熟记一些 ing短语如 bebusydoing dosomedoing godoing等 例1 heoftenaskshisson hisclothes 2003 长沙 a towashb mash c washingd washed 典型例题解析 例2 thestudentsofclassonewillspendtheirwinterholidayinshenzhen butthestudentsofclasstwohaven tdecided 2003 广东 a whattobuy b howtogo c wheretogo d whichtochoose a 例3 wouldyoumind mehow englishwords 2003 昆明 a tell toremember b telling remember c telling toremember d tell remember c c 典型例题解析 d 例4 there saticketonthefloor isityours oh yes it smine letme foryou 2003 黄冈 a topickupit b topickitup c pickupit d pickitup 例5 hi peter whyareyouinsuchahurry the7 30train 2003 江西 a catchb tocatch c catchingd caught b 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 fish ismyfavouritesport ioften fish forhourswithout catch anything butthisdoesn tworryme someofthefishermen be unlucky insteadof catch fish theycatcholdshoes iamevenlesslucky inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes after spend wholemorningsontheriver ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag youmustgiveup fish myfriendssay it sawasteoftime buttheydon tknowoneimportantthing i mnotreallyinterestedin fish i monlyinterestedin sit inaboatand do nothingatall 课时训练 fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1 allofusenjoy football a playb playing c playsd toplay 2 westopped buttherewasnotanysound a listeningb tolistento c tolistend tohear 3 shedidn tnoticeme inandwenton hernewspaper a come readb tocome reading c come readingd tocometoread 4 ourteachertoldus anynoiseinclass a don tmakeb notmake c tonotmaked nottomake 5 theydon tknowwhichroom a toliveb forliving c toliveind toliving 课时训练 b c c d c 6 you dbetter therealone it sdangerous a notgob nottogo c togod going 7 now parentsoftenmaketheirchildren toomuch a tolearnb leaning c learnd learned 8 doyouhaveanything a foraskb toask c tobeaskedd asks 9 thestudentsarebusy readyfortheexam a getb got c gettingd toget 10 pleaseclosethewindow thewindfromthepapersaway a tostop blowingb stopping blowing c tostop toblowd stopped blow 课时训练 a c b c a 11 abirdwasseen intotheclassroomyesterday a flewb tofly c flyd wasflying 12 i dlikeyou myparentssoon a tomeetb meet c meetingd met 13 itwasverynice withyou a talkb totalk c talkingd talked 14 youmustreturnthe booksontime a borrowb toborrow c borrowe