英语改错题库.doc

第一篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes) Moststudiessuggestthatwhenwomenandmendothesamejobandhavetheexperience,payratestendtobesimilar.Mostofthedollardifferencesstemfromfactthat-71.womentendtobemorerecentlyemployedandhavemore-72.yearsonthejob.Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareerwillattainpayequalitywithmenrestonatleasttwofactors.-73.First,willmostofthemcontinueparttimeattheirjobsafter-74.theyhavechildren?Abreakintheiremployment,oradecision-75.toworkparttime,willslowitsraisesandpromotionsbecauseitwouldformen.Second,panieselevatewomentohigher-paidjobsatthedifferent-77.rateastheyelevatemen?Onsomefields,thishadclearlynot-78.happened.Manymen,forexample,havecommittedtheir-79.livestoteachingcareers,yetrelativefewhavebecome-80.principalsorheadmasters.答案：71.fromfact-fromthefact72.recently-frequently73.rest-rests74.part-full75.its-their76.because-as77.different-same78.On-In79.men-women80.relative-relatively第二篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Timespentinabookstorecanbeenjoyable,if-71.youareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabooka present.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindsheltersawayasuddenshower.-72.Whateverthereasons,youcansoonbecometotally unawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedustjacketis irresistible,eventhismethodofselectionought-73.nottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitha ratherboredbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedin-74.somebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuch laterthatyourealiseyouhavespentfarmuch-75.timethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgotten appointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesof everydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofa bookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitis impossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuch-76.likeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplaces toyourheartscontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachtoyouwiththeinevitable-77.greeting:CanIhelpyou,Sir?Youneedntbuy anythingifyoudontwant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremainthebackgrounduntilyou-78.havefinishedbrowsing.Then,onlythen,arehis servicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,sincewhenhe-79.hasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretire discreetlyandlookasheisnotinterestedin-80.sellingasinglebook.答案：71.if-whether72.(away)from73.(even)although74.bored-boring75.(far)too76.impossible-possible77./78.(remain)in79.since-but80.(as)if 第三篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Thekeytobeingawinneristohavedesireandagoalfromwhichyourefusetobedeterred(被吓住).Thatdesirefuelsyourdreamsandthespecialgoalkeepsyoufocusing.-71.Deeplydownweallhaveahopethatour-72.destinyisnottobeaverageandprosaic.Everyonetalksaboutagoodgame,butthewinnergoesoutanddosomething.Towin,therehastobemovement-73.andphysicalaction.Attitudesandpersistencecanhelpusbecomewhowewanttobe.-74.Competitionisthebestmotivator.Because-75.manypeopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoingsomething,thosewhoreallywanttosuccess-76.seecompetitionasanopportunity,andtheyrewillingtodothetoughworknecessarilytowin.-77.Learntodealwithfear.Fearisthegreatestdeterrenttotakingrisk.Peopleworrysomuch-78.aboutfailingthattheirfearparalyzesthem,drainedtheenergytheymightotherwisebeusingto-79.grow.Youcancultivateself-respectbydevelopingacommitmenttoyourowntalents.Itmaybenecessarytodothethingyoufearthemostinordertoputthatfearinrest,sothatitcanno-80.longercontrolyou.答案：71.focused72.Deep73.does74.what75.While/Although76.succeed77.necessary78.risks79.draining80.to第四篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinsteadonfarmsandinvillages.Citiesandstateshavetoprovide-71.servicescitypeoplewant,suchlikemorepoliceprotection,more-72.hospitals,andmoreschools.Thismeansthatmorepolicemen,morenursesandtechnicians,andmoreteachersmustbehired.Advancesintechnologyhasalsochangedpeopleslives.-73.Dishwashersandwashingmachinesdojobsthatwereoncedonebythehand.Tperly.Peopleareearninghigherwagesandsalaries.Thisleads-76.changesinthewayoflife.Asincomegoesdown,peoplemaynot-77.wantmorefoodtoeatormoreclothestowear.Buttheymaywantmoreandbettercarefromdoctors,dentistsandhospitals.TheyarelikelytotravelmoreandtowantmoreeducationNevertheless,manymorejobsareavailableintheseservices.-78.Thegovernmentalsoaffectsthekindofworkspeopledo.-79.Thegovernmentsofmostcountriesspendhugesumsofmoneyforinternationaldefense.Theyhirethousandsofengineers,-80.scientists,clerks,typistsandsecretariestoworkonthemanydifferentaspectsofdefense.答案：71.(instead)on-of72.like-as73.has-have74.the-/75.it-them76.leads-causes77.down-up78.Nevertheless-Therefore79.works-work/job/ernational-national 第五篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Intheeighteenthcenturyfarmerswerequiteself-sufficient.Thefarmfamilygrewandmadealmostnothingitneeded.Thesurpluscropwouldbesoldtobuyanew-71.itemsinthelocalgeneralstore.In1860,becausesomeofthefarmpopulationhadmovedto-72.thecity,yeteightypercentoftheAmericanpopulationwasstillinthecountry.Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlife-73.werenotmuchchangedfromthattheyhadbeeninolddays.The-74.farmerarousedatdawnorbeforeandhadmuchworktodo,with-75.hisownmuscleslikehischiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,-76.spadesandothercomplicatedtools.Inhishousecookingwasdone-77.inwood-burningstoves,andthekerosenelampwastheonlyimprovementonthecandle.Thefamilysrecreationandsociallifechieflyconsistedadriveinthewagontothenearbysmalltownor-78.villagetotransactsomebusinessaswellastochatwithneighborswhohadalsocometotown.Thechildrenattendedasmallelementaryschool(oftenofjustoneroom)tothattheyhadtowalkeveryday,possiblyfora-79.fewmiles.Theschooltermwasshortsothatthechildrencouldnothelponthefarm.Althoughthewholefamilyworked,andlife-80.wasnoteasy,farmersasaclasswereself-reliantandindependent.答案：71.nothing-everything72.because-although73.nineteen-nineteenth74.that-what75.aroused-rose/plicated-simple78.consisted后加of79.that-which80.and-/第六篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowinganaspirintableoreatingachickensandwich-theycanallbefatal.Clearlysomerisksworthtaking,especiallywhenthe-61.rewardshigh:amansurroundedbyflamesandsmokegenerallyconsidersthatjumpingoutofasecond-floorwindowisanacceptablerisktosaveitslife.Butin-62.medicineafewprocedures,drugs,operationsortests-63.arereallyamateroflifeanddeath.Thebalanceofrisksandbenefitsforthe-65.patients.Surgeryforcancermaycureorprolongalife,buttheremovaloftonsils(扁桃体）cannotsaveanythinga-66.sorethroat.Bloodpressuredrugsdefinitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,dbloodpressureproblems.Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparing-68.toputupwithinthenameofbetterhealthisahigh-69.personalmatter,notadecisionweshouldremainto-70.doctorsalone.答案：61.risksworthare62.itshis63.afewfew64.medicinemedical65.inon或upon66.anythingabut或except67.necessaryunnecessary68.preparingprepared或ready或willing69.highhighly70.remainleave 第七篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes) Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysandreportsistointerviewpeoplewhoareexpertsin-71.yourtopicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviewsarealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeoplesopinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofa-72.plannedinterview:1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)isbusy,cancelanappointmentin-73.advance.2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothatyoumakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparingthinkaboutthetopicaboutwhattheintervieweris-74.likelytoknow.3.Useyourquestions,butdontinsistinstickingto-75.themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportantinformationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone-76.questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.4.Ifyoudontunderstandsomethingtheintervieweehassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimor-77.hertoclarifyitortogiveanexample.5.Takenotes,iftheintervieweegoestooslowly-78.foryou,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especiallyifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyouavoidthisproblem.Therefore,-79.besuretheintervieweeagreestobetaped.6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readoveryournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethe-80.topicisstillfreshinyourmind.答案：71.in-on72.the(most)73.erviewer-interviewee75.in-on76.去掉was77.(say)so78.slowly-fast79.Therefore-However80.clarified-clarifying第八篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Somepeople,inallseriousness,saythathumanswillbelivinginspacewithinthenexthundredorsoyears.PlanetEarthwillbecrowded,dirtyandlackofresources.Asortofexodus-71.ofmankindwillbegin.Spaceshipswillbeassembledsothattheyrevolvearoundtheearth.SomemayorbitaroundMars.Thesespacestationswillbeservicedbyspacebuses.Wesawthefirstspacebuslaunchin-72.April1981.ThiswasColumbia,itmadeseveral-73.orbitsaroundtheearthandthenreturned,landingonahugedrylakebedinCalifornia.Columbiawillbeusedagain.Previousspaceshipshavebeenabandoned,onlythenoseconebeingusedtobringthecrewsbacktoearth.-74.Uponestablished,eachspacestationwill-75.generateitsownatmosphereandhaveitsownagriculture.Itwillneedtorotationtoprovide-76.anartificialgravity;peoplewillbeforcedinwards-77.fromthecenterbycentrifugalforce.ThemoonandMarscouldbecomenewsourcesofnewmaterials.Drivingthroughspacewillno-78.longerneedEarthfuel-theenergywouldcomefromthesun.Thisenergywouldbeconvertedfrom-79.electricitytoworkmagneticrockets.Thatallsoundsquitefantasticallybut,with-80.therapiddevelopmentofmodernstechnology,whoknowsaboutwhatthefutureholds?答案：71.lack-short72.launch-launched73.it-which74.crews-crew75.upon-once76.rotation-rotate77.inwards-outwards78.will-would79.from-into80.fantastically-fantastic Somepeople,inallseriousness,saythathumanswillbelivinginspacewithinthenexthundredorsoyears.PlanetEarthwillbecrowded,dirtyandlackofresources.Asortofexodus-71.(移居)ofmankindwillbegin.Spaceshipswillbeassembledsothattheyrevolvearoundtheearth.SomemayorbitaroundMars.Thesespacestationswillbeservicedbyspacebuses.Wesawthefirstspacebuslaunchin-72.April1981.ThiswasColumbia,itmadeseveral-73.orbitsaroundtheearthandthenreturned,landingonahugedrylakebedinCalifornia.Columbiawillbeusedagain.previousspaceshipshavebeenabandoned,onlythenoseconebeingusedtobringthecrewsbacktoearth.-74.Uponestablished,eachspacestationwill-75.generateitsownatmosphereandhaveitsownagriculture.itwillneedtorotationtoprovide-76.anartificialgravity;peoplewillbeforcedinwards-77.fromthecenterbycentrifugal（向心的）force.ThemoonandMarscouldbecomenewsourcesofnewmaterials.Drivingthroughspacewillno-78.longerneedEarthfuel-theenergywouldcomefromthesun.Thisenergywouldbeconvertedfrom-79.electricitytoworkmagneticrockets.Thatallsoundsquietfantasticallybut,with-80.therapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,whoknowsaboutwhatthefutureholds?答案：71.sort-short72.launch-launched73.it-which74.crews-crew75.Upon-Once76.rotation-rotate77.inward-outwards78.will-would79.from-into80.fantastically-fantastic 第十篇：ErrorCorrection(15minutes)Peopleoftendreamoflivinginaperfectplacewherenoonewouldbepoor,andeveryonewouldbeconsiderableof-71.everyoneelse.Suchaplace,however,isverygoodtobetrue:-72.suchaplaceisnowhere,andthatswhatthewordUtopiameans.ItismadeuptwoGreekwordsmeaningnotaplace.-73.ThewordwasfirstusedbyThomasMore,asixteencentury-74.EnglishwriterwhosebookUtopia,publishedin1516,describingaperfectislandcountry.Moresideafortalecame-75.fromPlato.PlatosTheRepublicdescribedwhatwouldbeaperfectstate.Earlylegendstoldaperfectplaceexisting-76.somewhereinAtlantic.Theselegendswerenolongerbelieved-77.whentheexplorationsofAmericansbegan,butafterMorestimetheybecamecommonforwriterstoimaginethereplaces.-78.Utopia,ifiseffected,wouldnotsuddenlymakeeverything-79.perfectbecausepeopleareofnatureimperfect.-80.答案：71.considerableconsiderate72.verytoo73.madeupmadeupof74.sixteensixteenth75.describingdescribed76.toldtoldof/about77.AtlantictheAtlantic78.theyit79.iseffectedeffected或itiseffected80.ofnaturebynature 1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible _1_ now since you are going to England next year.2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the _2_global environment, one is surely justified in his concernfor the money and resources3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were fromsunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being _3_poor and dangerous.4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes ofbrown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the _4_paint, which has yellowed over the years5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily _5_changed by adversities misfortune.6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist _6_but allowed them no sense of security.7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000new residential lots were recorded within the bordersof Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. _7_8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economyneeded a larger share of the international market tobalance between its import and export trade. _8_9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared toput up with in the name of better health is a highly personalmatter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. _9_10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current _10_events and the latest developments in science and politics. 1. speak- speakingpractise后的宾语要用-ing形式。2. Consider - Considering3. being - were4. cover - covering此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish，可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。5. from - avoid是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。6. Taking - Taken此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。7. locating - locatedmost of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构，them指代的是residential lots，be located in表示“坐落在”，locate要用过去分词。8. between - balance作动作词时是及物动词，后面不用加介词，意思是“使平衡”。9. remain leaveremain：保持、仍然，是一个表示状态的动词，其用法和系动词“be”相似，后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词，作表语。leave是“留下，留给”的意思，是及物动词。leave sth.to sb：把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。10. informing - informed本题中one指的是人，one与inform之间是被动关系，informed作的是宾语补足语。Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed，宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系。 Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these pattems in _1_material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture - _2_abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements - and material culture - physical object like _3_cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary _4_speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak