新六级常考名词总结.doc

六级常考名词总结：1. 常考的不可数名词furniture 家具luggage行李 clothing equipment poetry jewelry珠宝 machinery 机械, (总称)机器 weaponry (总称)武器, 兵器, 武器研制 scenery风景 information knowledge homework evidence证据 foliage叶子(总称), 簇叶 advertising广告，广告业 healthE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹F: 自然现象 rain drops G:学科不可数 mathematics 数学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 physics物理学 politics政治 mechanics 力学，机械学 genetics 遗传学 geology 地质学 geography 地理 chemistry化学 philosophy哲学 biology 生物学history Literature 文学2。常考的不规则单复数man/men tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geesebasis/bases（鹅肉） analysis/analyses crisis/crises危机 hypothesis/hypotheses 假说，假设axis/axes中枢 alga/algae海藻，水藻 larva/larvae幼虫 fungus/fungi真菌 stimulus/stimuli刺激，激励，刺激品 datum/data资料，数据 bacterium/bacteria细菌 medium/mediaspectrum/spectra手段，媒体mouse/mice老鼠, 胆小如鼠的人, 鼠标 child/children phenomenon/phenomena 现象, 奇人, 奇事radius/radii半径范围, 半径, 桡骨, 辐射区3。常考的单复数同型的名词Aircraft 飞机 spacecraft宇宙飞船series系列, 丛书, 连续 species物种 means 方法手段sheep绵羊 deer 鹿bison野牛salmon 大马哈鱼carp地毯4. 常考的可数名词Discovery发现，发现物 cloud云，阴影 mineral矿物质 metal 金属，合金substance实质，物质，财产，内容，重要性 population effort 努力 effect结果，影响，效果animal plant植物，工厂，设备，设施 insect 昆虫 tree herb药草，香草 shrub灌木，果汁甜酒element元素 function 职务，功能，函数feature特征 picture result clue线索，提示 star reason audience device装置，设备，策略 structure结构建筑物 human beingsystem fashion resource资源，才智 source来源，原始资料 origin起源，出身（原始的，最初的） pioneer先锋，开拓者 automobile汽车 purpose 目的，决心，意图 style response反应，回答，响应 number amount数量，总计 variety quantity数量 type kind influence emotion情感，情绪 change5. 即可数又不可数的名词Sugar糖 cloth detail paper work light science form形式，表格 interest art color disease illness rock 岩石，摇滚乐，困境 stone matter food culture noise liquid 液体 solid 固体 gas 气体 climate 气候，风气 film material材料 population temperature experience speech life activity rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作，作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文，报告，文件)area(面积) areas(地区，区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)collections由同一种物品构成，可数 collection 由不同种物品构成，不可数 当一个不可数名词表种类时，可数。可数/不可数 :有无数的概念抽象/具体 advertisment 广告可数 advertising 广告业 不可数6. 其他名词delay耽搁, 推迟 admit承认，允许进入 anticipat预期，预言 contemplate注视，沉思打算 deny否认 dislike 不喜欢，厌恶 fancy ：n.喜爱, 幻想, 想像力 vt.想象, 希望, 迷恋 involve包含, 使忙于, 牵涉, 使卷入, 使陷入 permit 许可证，执照V：允许，许可practice quit risk危险，风险null无效的，container容纳箱pane方格，方框previous以前的，在之前indicate预示二：词汇1acceleratevt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a。加速的2accountn. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3accustomevt。使习惯【考】be accustomed to4adaptvi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5adjustvi。适应【考】adjust to.。.适应6advocatevt. 宣扬7affluenta。富裕的【派】affluence n。富裕8annoyvt。使烦恼， 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的；annoyance n. 烦恼；annoyed a。颇为生气的9ascribevt。把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10assessvt。评估【派】assessment n. 评估11assignvt。指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12assumevt。假象、假定13attainvt。获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14attributevt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.。.归咎于15attributevt。归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16automaticallyad. 自动地17boostvt。提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n。支持者，推动器18brillianta。光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n。19collaboratevi。合作【考】collaborate with. sb。20comprehensivea. 综合的【考】综合性大学21consciousa. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22conservevt。保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23consideratea. 考虑周到的24contributevt。贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25convenienta。方便的 n.convenience 方便26conveyvt。传达27cooperatevt。合作【考】cooperative a。合作的28coordinatevt。合作29cultivatevt。培养30derivevt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31despairvi。绝望； n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望； sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33dismissvt。撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34distinguishvt。辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35distributevt。分配、分发【考】distribution n。分配、分发36dominatevt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrassvt。使窘迫， 使尴尬；【派】embarrassed a。(某人)尴尬的；embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38employvt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n。雇员employment n. 雇佣， 工作 unemployment n. 失业39engagevt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40enhancevt。加强41enrollvt。注册、使入会【派】enrollment42evacuatevt. 撤走、疏散43evaluatevt。评价、估计【派】evaluation n。44evaluatevt。评价、估计45excessivea。过度的46frustratevt。使沮丧， 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折； frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47genetica。遗传的48guaranteevt. 保证49identifyvt。鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50immigratevt. 移民【派】immigrant n。移民immigration51implementvt。实施【派】implementation n。52inclinevi。倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53infeiora。下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低级54injurevt. 受伤【派】injured a。受伤的； injury n. 受伤55inquirevi. 询问56instinctn。本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57integratevt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a。一体的；integration n。一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58internshipn。实习59inversea。倒转的、反转的60justifyvt。证明是正当的61launchvt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62negativea。消极的63notifyvt。通知、告诉【派】notification n。64obligationn.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65obstaclen。障碍66optimistica. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth。对很乐观67originatevt。由产生【考】originate from 由产生68overcomevt。战胜， 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69phenomenonn。现象70positivea。积极的71potentiala。潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72preferablea. 更好的73prevailvt。压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74priorityn. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75proceedvi。进行、着手76promptvt。刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth。77proportionn。比例【派】proportional a。相应的、成比例的78pursuevt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79qualifyvt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格【派】qualification n。资格，条件；qualified a。有资格的80recommendvt。推荐81referencen。参考82remindvt。提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth。83relevanta. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84restorevt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85restrainvt。遏制【考】be restrained to do sth86resumen。简历87reversevt。颠倒、反转88sacrificevt。牺牲89starvationn。饿死90submitvt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91subsidyn。津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92superiora。高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比高级93survivevt。幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94transmitvt. 传播95tropicala。热带的96undertakevt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n。事业，任务97vanishvi. 消失98victimn. 受害者99visiablea。可看见的100visionvt. 视力、眼光 三：词组Keep up with Come up with 提出 End up with 以告终Put up with 忍受Make up for 补偿/弥补 Live up to 不辜负 Turn up出现 Turn down 减少、拒绝 Turn over 翻转 Turn in 上缴 Have access to sth可以到达可以使用 Be used to doing sth习惯Get down to sth开始认真对待 Be superior to不屈服于艰难困苦Be inferior to次于，低于 Be senior to较年长 Be junior to小于 Range from to从到 Be busy in/ Be busy doing 忙 Cannot help doing sth忍不住，禁不住 Feel like doing 想要做 Have a good time in ,Have difficulty/trouble in，Spend/waste time in，Theres no point inEscape doing sth躲避干某事charge . For索价，要价 In the way在路上，挡道的/by the way顺便说一下/ in no way没门，绝不Itsthe first/second time that Calloff=cancel 取消，作废，删除Have an influence on sth/sb影响 But for sth要不是，除了，如果不是 Accuse sb of sth 控告 Charge sb with sth控告某人犯有play a role/part in sth./doing sth扮演一个角色，在中起作用play a trick on捉弄，欺骗 be worth doing 值得=be worthy of doing sthkeep/lose/stay in touch (with) 保持联系 at the risk of 冒险 not to speak of不用说/not to mention更不用说/let=leave alone不打扰,不管，不干涉Devote to贡献 有助于object to反对confess to承认，坦白，忏悔contribute to为 . 作贡献, 为 . 捐款或撰稿be opposed to sth与某事物相对立, 反对某事物 conform to遵从，符合apology to sb for sth道歉cooperate with协作，配合，与合作 throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明 interfere in干涉 interfere with妨碍What if? 如果将会怎么样（陈述语序） indicate the trend预示趋势 Be thankful to/be grateful to sb感激congratulate sb on sth祝贺 Not so muchas 与其说不如说 May just as well索性算了response/reply/key/attitude/approach/answer/introduction/access/ exposure/ objection+ to加doing的: restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb From sth/doing sthNever/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。Lest/in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/oncondition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把.。考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外 in advance 预告， 事先take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。in the air不肯定，在谣传中 approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力assure sb. of sth向保证，使确信attend to侍候，照料make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做attributeto把.归因于. due to 是由于at ones back支持，维护on the basis of 根据 for the benefit of 为了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败in blossom开花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上round the clock(昼夜不停地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event that万一, 倘若confide in 对讲真心话 be confronted with 面对， 面临in connection with与有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道consent to同意 consist of(=be composed of)由组成的 under consideration 在考虑中 contrary to (opposite to) 与相反in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切 at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光荣 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的 up to date最近的，时兴的 date back to回溯到 date from 从某时期开始 in essence 本质上on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in demand有需求deviate from 偏离deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 do away with废除，杀掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 on earth 究竟， 在世上distinguishfrom 把与区别开 at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上enter for 报名参加at ones wits end 智穷计尽 come to and end (finish) 结束be entitled to有权,有资格be equipped with 装备有，装有with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外at all events 无论如何at any rate 无论如何in the event of(=in case of)万一in excess of超过exchangefor 以交换exert oneself to do sth努力come into existence开始存在 beyond expression无法形容go to extremes 走极端in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心fall into the habit of养成习惯in fashion时兴，流行be fed up with 厌烦set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免费furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把认为理所当然的be guilty of有罪或过失come to a halt (stop) 停止head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺，纪念on memory of 为纪念on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保be identical with和相同imposeon 把强加在impresson 给留下印象indicative of 表明说明inclusive of 把包括在内be innocent of 无罪的in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预be involved in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜爱， 渴望at large未被捕，详尽，普遍lean against (背)靠着in the light of考虑到， 根据at the mercy of任摆布， 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有， 不过而已take notice of (pay attention)注意once in a while(=occasionally) 偶尔object to 反对 objection to (接动名词)反对keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱on the outskirts (of) 在城郊take pains 尽力part with 分手，舍弃，卖掉participate in (take part in)参加in practice 实际上，业务熟练beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯， 切题be(get)out of practice 荒疏不熟练in the presence of 在在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议，业务等) prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜preventfrom 使不， 防止做previous to在之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪in progress进行中in proportion to 与成比例at random随便地， 任意地out of the question不可能out of question 毫无疑问in question所谈及的react to 对作出反应reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer toas 把称做relevant to 与有关的 in relation to 有关resort to 诉诸于 restrainfrom抑制 restrictto把.。限制于.。give rise to (lead