江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit2定语从句课件2 牛津版.ppt

unit2grammarandusage attributiveclauses 1 maria unit2 revision 定语从句 attributiveclauses 1 定义 2 先行词 antecedent 3 关系词 relativewords 关系词分类 指人 指物 thatwhichwhose whowhomthatwhose whenwherewhy 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 relativepronouns 关系代词 relativeadverbs 关系副词 关系词在定语从句中可以作 主语宾语表语定语状语 maryisastudentwhois21yearsold 2 theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 练一练 定语从句 主句 定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中的使用 who that which that whom who that which that whose whose ofwhich useproperrelativepronounstocompletethesentences 1 davidisakindperson alwayshelpsothers 2 thebook iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting 3 hecan tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 4 thegirl youhavejustseenisverygoodatenglish 5 heisagreatboy namewillberemembered which that which that who whom that whose who that 定语从句中 关系代词常用that的情况 1 当先行词是all everything nothing anything none little much theone等不定代词时 常用that引导定语从句 1 thereisnothing that icando 2 thisisallthatisleft 3 haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome 特殊用法 2 当先行词被all any every no some little much very theonly等词修饰时 常用that引导定语从句 1 ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 2 youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike 3 theonlythingthatwecandoistowait 当先行词是序数词 形容词最高级或被序数词 thefirst thelast等 形容词最高级修饰时 常用that引导定语从句 1 thefirst thing thatshouldbedoneistogetthebook 2 thisisthebestnovel that ihaveeverread 4 当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时 常用that引导定语从句 1 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyknew 5 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 无论先行词是人还是物 常用that引导定语从句 1 heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe 练一练 1 thisisthesecondbook ihaveeverwritten a whenb thatc whichdas2 thefiredestroyedall wasinthebuilding awhatbwhichcthatdwho3 thisistheonlyanswer right awhichwethinkisbthatwethinkitiscthatwethinkisdwhichwethinkitis4 tomisnottheman heoncewas awhobwhomcwhichdthat b c c d fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns 1 thisisthestory wewroteforourstorytellingcontest 2 helikesthebirthdaygifts hisfriendsgavehim 3 idon tknowthenameoftheteacher imetinthecomputerroom which that which that who whom that conclusion therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe verbs fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns 4 danielistheperson iwanttomakefriendswith 5 artisthesubject iknowlittleabout 6 thetopic ericisinterestedinisphysics who whom that which that which that conclusion therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe prepositions jointhesentenceswithanattributiveclause 1 youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney 2 themoneyisgone themoney which that youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone conclusion 当关系代词作介词的宾语时 我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句 就是用介词 which whom来引导 注意 1 这时关系代词which或whom不能用that或who来代替 2 which或whom也不能省略 rewritethefollowingsentences4 danielisthepersonwithwhomiwanttomakefriends 5 artisthesubjectaboutwhichiknowlittle 6 thetopicinwhichericisinterestedisphysics fillintheblankswith prep which whom 1 areyouinterestedinanysongs you velistened 2 tomorrowisaparticularday hisdaughterwillgetmarried towhich onwhich fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns 4 danielistheperson who whom that iwanttomakefriendswith 5 artisthesubject which that iknowlittleabout 6 thetopic which that ericisinterestedinisphysics 3 thisistheknife iusuallycutbread 4 wecan tlivewithoutthesun wegetheatandlight thesubject ericisinterestedisphysics 6 thisisthegoodcar ispentallmymoney 7 sheistheteacher allhisstudentsshowrespect withwhich fromwhich inwhich onwhich to forwhom 8 doyouknowthegirl ourheadteacherisshakinghands 9 ican tfindmydictionary ipaidover 100 10 theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute withwhom forwhich forwhich conclusion 介词 whom which结构中介词的选择主要看两点 1 与先行词的搭配2 与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配 你有没有看到那座房子 它的屋顶是红的 doyouseethehouse itsroofisred doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred roof theroof conclusion 关系代词whose可以用ofwhich来替换 但要注意它的形式和位置 theroof exercises 1 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed 06浙江 a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd whichtip thefirstofthethreebooks exercises 2 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 07安徽 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhomtip neitherofthetwopeople exercises 3 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 07北京 a thatb whichc whatd whomti