江苏省徐州市高中英语 Unit3 Grammar and usage课件1 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

3 unit backtothepast grammarandusage objectcomplement objectcomplement whoarethey objectcomplement theyarefeijunlongandniehaisheng objectcomplement theyarefeijunlongandniehaisheng wecallthemgreatheroes objectcomplement theyarefeijunlongandniehaisheng wecallthemgreatheroes object objectcomplement theyarefeijunlongandniehaisheng wecallthemgreatheroes object objectcomplement payattentiontothefollowing payattentiontothefollowing 1 theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabuttheobject payattentiontothefollowing 1 theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabuttheobject theycalledtheyoungmangreathero payattentiontothefollowing 1 theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabuttheobject theycalledtheyoungmangreathero 2 anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern verb object objectcomplement theobjectcomplementcanoftenbeanounphraseoranadjective payattentiontothefollowing 1 theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabuttheobject theycalledtheyoungmangreathero 2 anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern verb object objectcomplement theobjectcomplementcanoftenbeanounphraseoranadjective theymadeyutongmonitoroftheirclass payattentiontothefollowing 1 theobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabuttheobject theycalledtheyoungmangreathero 2 anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern verb object objectcomplement theobjectcomplementcanoftenbeanounphraseoranadjective theymadeyutongmonitoroftheirclass youmustkeeptheroomcleanallthetime payattentiontothefollowing 3 sometimesato infinitiveorbareinfinitivecanbeanobjectcomplement payattentiontothefollowing 3 sometimesato infinitiveorbareinfinitivecanbeanobjectcomplement i dlikeallofyoutoworkstillharder payattentiontothefollowing 4 anobjectcomplementcanbeaprepositionalphrase payattentiontothefollowing 4 anobjectcomplementcanbeaprepositionalphrase ifyoukeepthenewdressinhotwater thecolorswillrun payattentiontothefollowing 4 anobjectcomplementcanbeaprepositionalphrase ifyoukeepthenewdressinhotwater thecolorswillrun 5 anobjectcomplementcanalsobeapresentparticiplephraseorapastparticiplephrase payattentiontothefollowing 4 anobjectcomplementcanbeaprepositionalphrase ifyoukeepthenewdressinhotwater thecolorswillrun 5 anobjectcomplementcanalsobeapresentparticiplephraseorapastparticiplephrase themostexcitingthingfortheoldmanwastowatchthechildrenplayinginthegarden payattentiontothefollowing 4 anobjectcomplementcanbeaprepositionalphrase ifyoukeepthenewdressinhotwater thecolorswillrun 5 anobjectcomplementcanalsobeapresentparticiplephraseorapastparticiplephrase themostexcitingthingfortheoldmanwastowatchthechildrenplayinginthegarden theytoldmetohavemycarrepairedassoonaspossible payattentiontothefollowing 6 anobjectcomplementusuallyagreeswiththeobjectinnumber payattentiontothefollowing 6 anobjectcomplementusuallyagreeswiththeobjectinnumber afterthatpeoplecalledtheboyalittlehero summary summary 1 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanounoranounphraseasanobjectcomplement summary 1 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanounoranounphraseasanobjectcomplement name call choose elect make summary 1 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanounoranounphraseasanobjectcomplement name call choose elect make e g weelectedjohnchairmanofourclubaftertheformeroneretired summary 1 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanounoranounphraseasanobjectcomplement name call choose elect make e g weelectedjohnchairmanofourclubaftertheformeroneretired whenwewereworkingonthefarm weallcallironox summary 2 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanadjectiveasanobjectcomplement summary 2 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanadjectiveasanobjectcomplement make get keep find consider summary 2 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanadjectiveasanobjectcomplement make get keep find consider e g thoughhedidnotmeantohurther yethisjokedidmakeherangry summary 2 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyanobjectandanadjectiveasanobjectcomplement make get keep find consider e g thoughhedidnotmeantohurther yethisjokedidmakeherangry aftermanyyearsofhardwork hefounditimpossibletocarryonwithhisexperiments summary 3 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyato infinitiveasanobjectcomplement summary 3 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyato infinitiveasanobjectcomplement ask tell beg invite order advise warn want get wish expect persuade allow permit forbid help summary 3 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyato infinitiveasanobjectcomplement ask tell beg invite order advise warn want get wish expect persuade allow permit forbid help e g sheaskedmetoanswerthequestionatonce summary 3 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyato infinitiveasanobjectcomplement ask tell beg invite order advise warn want get wish expect persuade allow permit forbid help e g sheaskedmetoanswerthequestionatonce theteacherdidnotallowustotalktoeachotherinclass summary 4 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyabareinfinitiveasanobjectcomplement summary 4 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyabareinfinitiveasanobjectcomplementhave make let help see hear watch notice find observe lookat listento summary 4 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyabareinfinitiveasanobjectcomplementhave make let help see hear watch notice find observe lookat listento e g inthatfactory thebossalwayshashisworkersworkmorethanfifteenhoursaday summary 4 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyabareinfinitiveasanobjectcomplementhave make let help see hear watch notice find observe lookat listento e g inthatfactory thebossalwayshashisworkersworkmorethanfifteenhoursaday themostexcitingthingfortheoldmanwastowatchhisgrandchildrenplayinthegarden summary 5 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapresentparticipleasanobjectcomplement summary 5 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapresentparticipleasanobjectcomplement have keep get feel see hear watch find notice observe summary 5 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapresentparticipleasanobjectcomplement have keep get feel see hear watch find notice observe e g aswegottothetopofthemountain wesawthesunrisingintheeast summary 5 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapresentparticipleasanobjectcomplement have keep get feel see hear watch find notice observe e g aswegottothetopofthemountain wesawthesunrisingintheeast somevillagersreportedthattheysawthemissingboyplayingneartherivertowardevening summary 6 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapastparticipleasanobjectcomplement summary 6 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapastparticipleasanobjectcomplement have make get seefeel hear watch find summary 6 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapastparticipleasanobjectcomplement have make get seefeel hear watch find e g whenyouspeakenglishyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeyourselfunderstood summary 6 thefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbyapastparticipleasanobjectcomplement have make get seefeel hear watch find e g whenyouspeakenglishyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeyourselfunderstood iwassurprisedtofindmyroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder pleasegothroughlostcivilizationsagainandfindasmanysentenceswithanobjectcomplementasyoucan examples svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand togetherwithalotoftreasures suchascoins paintedpots silkmaterials documentsandwallpaintings examples svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand togetherwithalotoftreasures suchascoins paintedpots silkmaterials documentsandwallpaintings remainsofbuildingsistheobject andburiedunderthesandistheobjectcomplement whichgivesinformationaboutthesituationoftheobject examples wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting examples wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting theruinsistheobject andinterestingistheobjectcomplement whichgivesinformationabouttheobject readthenextexcerptfromann sdiaryentryonpage48anduseproperobjectcomplementstocompleteit trytounderstandwhatthesephrasesintheboxmean pleasedoc1onpage108inyourworkbooktopractisewhatyouhavelearntinthispart either or neither nor youmustpayattentionthateither or neither nor canconnectthecoordinatesubject verb objectandadverbialinsentences 1 connectingthecoordinatesubjects 1 connectingthecoordinatesubjects eitheryourmotheroryourfather orbothyourparentscancomewithyou 1 connectingthecoordinatesubjects eitheryourmotheroryourfather orbothyourparentscancomewithyou eithertimorhisbrothershavetowaterthetreeseveryotherday 1 connectingthecoordinatesubjects eitheryourmotheroryourfather orbothyourparentscancomewithyou eithertimorhisbrothershavetowaterthetreeseveryotherday neitheryourauntnorihaveanyotherthoughtbutwhatisthebestforyou 1 connectingthecoordinatesubjects eitheryourmotheroryourfather orbothyourparentscancomewithyou eithertimorhisbrothershavetowaterthetreeseveryotherday neitheryourauntnorihaveanyotherthoughtbutwhatisthebestforyou butneitherhisdaughternorhissonwouldlistentohissuggestions 2 connectingthecoordinateobjects 2 connectingthecoordinateobjects atschoolwemayhaveeitherriceornoodlesforsuppereveryday 2 connectingthecoordinateobjects atschoolwemayhaveeitherriceornoodlesforsuppereveryday youmaychooseeitherphysicsorchemistryasyourmajor 2 connectingthecoordinateobjects atschoolwemayhaveeitherriceornoodlesforsuppereveryday youmaychooseeitherphysicsorchemistryasyourmajor theyhaveneithersteamheatnorrunningwater 2 connectingthecoordinateobjects atschoolwemayhaveeitherriceornoodlesforsuppereveryday youmaychooseeitherphysicsorchemistryasyourmajor theyhaveneithersteamheatnorrunningwater iwon ttakeatripforihaveneitherthetimenormoney 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted thebooksthereareeitherbooksontravelordetectivenovels 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted thebooksthereareeitherbooksontravelordetectivenovels thatisneithermyfaultnorhis 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted thebooksthereareeitherbooksontravelordetectivenovels thatisneithermyfaultnorhis hewasneitherclevernorstupid butgoodenoughathiswork 3 connectingthecoordinatepredicatesorpredicatives eithergototheconcertorstayathome don tgoanywhereelse fathershouted thebooksthereareeitherbooksontravelordetectivenovels thatisneithermyfaultnorhis hewasneitherclevernorstupid butgoodenoughathiswork onethirdofthemencouldneitherreadnorwrite 4 connectingthecoordinateadverbialsorattributes 4 connectingthecoordinateadverbialsorattributes wearegoingtoreturntoourhometowneithertodayortomorrow youmaytakeeithertheblueorthegreenone 4 connectingthecoordinateadverbialsorattributes wearegoingtoreturntoourhometowneithertodayortomorrow youmaytakeeithertheblueorthegreenone thetwomenwalkedveryfast lookingneithertotherightnortotheleft 4 connectingthecoordinateadverbialsorattributes wearegoingtoreturntoourhometowneithertodayortomorrow youmaytakeeithertheblueorthegreenone thetwomenwalkedveryfast lookingneithertotherightnortotheleft paulcameattherighttime neithertooearlynortoolate 5 connectingthecoordinateclauses 5 connectingthecoordinateclauses eitheryoumustimproveyourwork oriwilldismissyou 5 connectingthecoordinateclauses eitheryoumustimproveyourwork oriwilldismissyou eitheryoucutitout orweshallhavetowashourhandsofthewholebusiness 例1notonlyibutjaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be 例1notonlyibutjaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be 析 由 or either or neither nor not but notonly butalso 连接两个并列主语时 动词与靠近的主语保持一致 例1notonlyibutjaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be 析 由 or either or neither nor not but notonly butalso 连接两个并列主语时 动词与靠近的主语保持一致 youorhetheteacherofenglish neithermysisternormymother presentatthemeeting a are wasb is werec are ared is is e g youorhetheteacherofenglish neithermysisternormymother presentatthemeeting a are wasb is werec are ared is is e g subject verbagreement 例2alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered 例2alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered 析 一般说来 主语后带有with togetherwith aswellas alongwith inadditionto like including but ratherthan nolessthan等词语时 其谓语动词随主语 themonitoraswellashisclassmateswasgivenarewardforworkinghard e g 例2alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered 析 一般说来 主语后带有with togetherwith aswellas alongwith inadditionto like including but ratherthan nolessthan等词语时 其谓语动词随主语 themonitoraswellashisclassmateswasgivenarewardforworkinghard e g 例3whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 例3whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 析 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时 谓语动词用单数 不定式 动名词短语或从句作主语 谓语动词用单数 readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage e g 例3whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 析 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时 谓语动词用单数 不定式 动名词短语或从句作主语 谓语动词用单数 readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage e g 例4everyboyandeverygirl thateachdayandeachhourbrings dutya know theirb knows theirc knows itsd know its 例4everyboyandeverygirl thateachdayandeachhourbrings dutya know theirb knows theirc knows itsd know its 析 every each no 单数名词 andevery each no 单数名词短语做主语 谓语动词用单数 noteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonsunday e g 例4everyboyandeverygirl thateachdayandeachhourbrings dutya know theirb knows theirc knows itsd know its 析 every each no 单数名词 andevery each no 单数名词短语做主语 谓语动词用单数 noteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonsunday e g 例5welivedaybyday butinthegreatthings thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant 07湖南a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 例6asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone shealth 07江西a show areb shows isc show isd shows are 例5welivedaybyday butinthegreatthings thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant 07湖南a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 例6asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone shealth 07江西a show areb shows isc show isd shows are 例5welivedaybyday butinthegreatthings thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant 07湖南a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 例6asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek goodforone shealth 07江西a show areb shows isc show isd shows are 由and连接的名词作主语时 1 由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时 动词要用复数 bothyouandiaregoingtoattendthemeeting whenhewillgotobjandhowhewillgotobjhavenotbeendecidedyet e g 2 如果后面加作为插入语 谓语也用单数形式 black andnotmary waschosenmonitor she andnotyou isgoingtospeakatthemeeting allwork andnoplay hasmadeyouafool e g 3 以manya或morethanone修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式 但其意义是复数性的 manyaboyisfondofplayingfootball morethanonestudentenjoysfolk music e g theboyandthegirlwereeachgivenanapple e g 注 在以each every no修饰的并列主语中的两个名词前不能加冠词 如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词变成复数概念 此时 放在后面作同位语 动词仍用复数形式 4 当and连接的为同一人 事或概念时 这时and后的名词前没有冠词 其动词用单数 thesingerandcomposeriscomingtoourschool breadandbutterisoftenservedforbreakfast porkandchinesecabbageisoneofmyfavouritedishes e g 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有 theneedleandthread saltandwater thefolkandknife soapandwater ironandsteel awatchandchain thebreadandbutter truthandhonesty acupandsaucer 茶托 等 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰词或插入语时 谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响 仍与主语一致 常见的有 with alongwith togetherwith aswellas like nolessthan ratherthan morethan asmuchas but except besides including等 bamboo likeatree growstallandstraight thehouse includingthegardenandthegarage wassoldout e g 当集合名词做主语时 根据句子内容 谓语动词既可是单数 也可是复数 常用人的集合名词有 group class team family nation army audience crowd public government myfamilyisahappyfamily myfamilyalllovemusic theaudiencewasingoodorder 指整体状态 theaudienceweregreatlyencouraged 指具体的人 e g 注 有些集合名词如people cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配 就近原则 以连词or either or nor neither nor notonly but also 连接的名词或代词作主语时 谓语与其相邻的保持一致 amongtheboys oneortwoareabletojump1 6metres thereisabed atableandtwochairsinherroom e g 以某些 不定代词或表示数量的词 of 名词 结构 谓语形式要与of后边的名词保持一致 70percentofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater 70percentofthefarmershaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions therestofhisjourneywaspleasant therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic allofyourworkiswelldone allofyouranswersarecorrect e g 注意 1 oneof 复数名词 单 谓语 如 oneofthestudentsisfromthesouth 2 oneof 复数名词 定语从句 从句动词用复数 如 heisoneoftheboyswhoarereadytohelpothers 注意 3 the only oneof 名词 复数 定语从句 从句中谓语动词用单数 表示众多中只有一个 如 heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhocomesearly 4 anumberof和thenumberof thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1 250 anumberofstudentsarewaitingoutsidethegate the adj 分词或数词 结构起名词作用时 如果这个结构表示的是一类人 谓语动词用复数形式 如果这个结构表示抽象概念 或具体的某个人 谓语用单数形式 theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof thereisanoldmanandayoungmanintheroomnow theoldisthefatheroftheyoung theunexpectedwasnotpreventedinthosedays 表示重量 距离 金钱 一段时间及由oneandahalf修饰的复数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 twentydollarsisn tenoughtobuythebook tenmilesisn tlong fivetimesfiveistwenty five oneandahalfapplesislyingontheplate 练习 exercise 1 doyouknow a whatisthepolicelookingforb whatarethepolicelookingforc whatthepolicearelookingford whatthepoliceislookingfor 1 doyouknow a whatisthepolicelookingforb whatarethepolicelookingforc whatthepolicearelookingford whatthepoliceislookingfor 2 he ifinishedtheexperiment a haveneither norb hasneither norc haveneither ord haveeither or 2 he ifinishedtheexperiment a haveneither norb hasneither norc haveneither ord haveeither or 3 theold welllookedafterbythegovernmentinchina a isb arec hasbeend was 3 theold welllookedafterbythegovernmentinchina a isb arec hasbeend was 4 thesecretaryandmanager verybusynow a isb arec hasbeend were 4 thesecretaryandmanager verybusynow a isb arec hasbeend were 5 boththesecretaryandthemanager agreedtoattendthemeeting a hasb havec ared is 5 boththesecretaryandthemanager agreedtoattendthemeeting a hasb havec ared is 6 duringtheholidayseverytrainandship crowded a areb werec wasd has 6 duringtheholidaysever