广东省惠州市第五中学八年级英语下册《Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use》课件 外研版.ppt

module8publicholidayunit3languageinuse grammar状语从句 一 什么是状语从句 用一个句子 从句 来作另一个句子 主句 的状语 用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句 作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句 例如 条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语 二 状语从句的分类 二 状语从句的分类 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的词有when before after until assoonas while等 2 条件状语从句 我们主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句 if意为如果 引导条件状语从句时 表示假如有从句的动作发生就 不 会有主句的动作发生 3 地点状语从句 常用where 哪里 和wherever 无论哪里 4 原因状语从句 常用的引导连词有because as和since 三者的区别是 在回答问题的时候 使用because 对于显而易见的原因 常用as或since as和since的从句常放在主句之前 而because的从句常放在主句之后 5 目的状语从句 常用的引导连词有sothat that和inorderthat译为 以便 为了 目的是 另外 还有让步 比较 方式等状语从句 三 主句与从句时态一致的问题 1 若主句是祈使句 或主句中有情态动词 或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时 那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 例如 becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad 过马路时要小心 putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask 如果你们有问题要问的话 请举手 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况 三 主句与从句时态一致的问题 2 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去 那么主从句都可以用一般过去时 例如 shecouldsingwhenshewasfouryearsold 她四岁的时候就会唱歌 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况 languagepractice whilewe restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinqingdao let senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool andit sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins whenseptembercomes itstartstogetcooler assoonasit s12co clockeveryoneshoutsveryloudly 当我们和他们在一起时 要去青岛玩几天 让我们好好玩一玩 直到我们返回学校 它在新学年开始前的最后一天 当九月到来时 天气开始变冷 一到12点 大家都高声喊叫 1 wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore whenthepartystarted 2 until afterdinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare 3 while whentheywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 4 assoonas afteritwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly 5 westayedinthesquareafter untiloneo clock 6 while whenthepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences completetheconversation choosethecorrectphrases afterthefoodhasallgoneassoonasyou rereadywhenwegetbackwhilewe rewaitingforthenewyearbeforetherearetoomanypeoplebeforewego completetheconversation choosethecorrectphrases betty whenareyougoingtotheparty daming we rewaitingforyou wecango betty ok let sgo it sbettertobeearlyandgetthere daming yes wedon twanttogetthere betty oh daming youalwaysthinkabouteating daming well it ssomethingtodo betty don tyouwanttomakeyournewyear sresolutions daming no it sok i llmakethem assoonasyou reready beforetherearetoomanypeople afterthefoodhasallgone whilewe rewaitingforthenewyear beforewego whenwegetback askandanswerthequestions 1 doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner 2 doyoulistentomusicwhileyoudoyourhomework 3 whatdoyoudoafterschool 4 doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup 5 whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent 6 whatwillyoudountiltheendoftheterm completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox brightlights celebration countdown dark exciting fireworksgettogether party resolutions special traditional newyearisaverybusytime wehavelotsofthingstodo weholdabig withlotsfoodanddrink weliketo withourfriends becauseit sa time thenewyearisawonderful offriendship weholehandsandsing songs wemake forthehewyear andpromisetotryhardertohelpfamilyandfriends althoughitgets earlybecauseit swinter thereare intheskywhenthe start we ten nine eight andthenshouted happynewyear toeveryoneassoonasit smidnight thisisthemost moment party gettogether special celebration traditional resolutions dark brightlights fireworks countdown exciting listenandmatchthespeakerswiththeirholidayplans listenandcheck thetruesentences lindacelebratednewyear2000athome 2 january1st 2000wasacoldandsnowyday 3 mother sdayisonmay3rd 4 susan smotherlikesflowersbetterthansoaporchocolate 5 thanksgivingdayisnotonthesamedayeveryyear howlong staythere twoweeks2 who gowith family3 what do swim eatfavouritefood haveagoodtime workinpairs askandansweraboutholidayplans eg where spendtheho1idays i spendtheho1idays insallya whereareyougoingtospendtheholidays i mgoingtospendtheholidaysinsanya completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox countdown dependon enjoyoneself gettogether spendsometime theendof thestartof we vestartedto thedaysuntil term nextweekis thesummerholidays thenwe llhavesixweeksoffschool wehaven tmadeanyplansyet butwe regoingto doingallourfavouritethings we ll withourfriendseveryday andhavelotsoffun wewantto atthebeachbutwedon tknowwhenwe lldothat it theweather we llgowhenit ssunny countdown theendof thestartof spendsometime gettogether enjoyourselves dependson aroundtheworld publicholidays howdothescotlandpeopledoon25thjanuary whatfor readandanswer whatdayis17thmarch howdopeoplecelebrateit moduletask writingaboutachinesefestival dopeoplecelebratethisfestivalinothercountriesoronlyinchina doeseveryonecelebratethefestivalatthesametime isthefestivalonthesam