高中英语 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained Reading 2精品课件 牛津译林版必修2.ppt

readingii unit 1 boymissing policepuzzled languagepoints 1 boymissing policepuzzled 男孩失踪 警察迷惑 p2topic aboygoes ismissing andthepolicearepuzzled gomissing golost go作连系动词 意思为 变成某种状态 通常指不好的状态 hishairwentgreyafterhisson sdeath 他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了 2 夏天牛奶很容易变质 insummer milkcangobadeasily puzzlevt 使 困惑n 疑惑 谜 智力游戏puzzledadj 困惑的 常用于指人 有时可以指人的表情 puzzlingadj 令人困惑的 常用于指物 gomad 发疯 gowrong 出故障 gobad 变质 eg 1 herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors 使 困惑2 theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome 对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙 3 thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled 这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑 4 thereisapuzzledlookonherface 困惑的表情5 theyarepuzzled about whattodonext 他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解 puzzle interest surprise astonish shock upset excite disappoint please satisfy frighten amaze convince等意思为 使 的动词都属于同一类 现在分词表主动 可译为 令人 的 过去分词表被动 表示 本身 感到 的 1 andhappy tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 2006全国卷 surprisingb surprisedc beingsurprisedd tobesurprising2 tomsounds verymuchinthejob buti mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit 2006年安徽卷 a interestedb interestingc interestinglyd interestedly 3 这个消息很激动人心 所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动 thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit 4 hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened 他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了 2 policeinamericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen year oldboywhowentmissing p2lines1 4 police people 人们 cattle plvthepolicehavecaughtthemurderer stepup加快 加速 走上前来 提升 提高johnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtomary andthenhesteppedup 走上前来2 thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand 加快 加速3 women ssocialpositioninchinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years 提升 提高 step takeastepforward back向前走 向后走takesteps action measurestodosth采取步骤 行动 措施做某事mind watchyourstep小心谨慎 谨慎从事stepbystep一步一步 逐渐地 逐步地keep beinstepwith与 保持同步 跟上 的步伐followinone ssteps踏着某人的足迹 步某人的后尘 效法某人的榜样 searchn vi vt 搜索 搜查 搜寻searchsb spforsth在某人身上 某处搜查某物searchsb sp搜某人的身或搜查某处searchforsb sth 搜寻某人或某事物searchthrough查遍searchout搜 查 出 探出insearchof inone ssearchfor寻找 1 警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝 thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry 珠宝 2 超市无权对顾客搜身 查找丢失的东西 asupermarketdoesn thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings 3 allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthemissingboy 所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩 4 shesearchedinvain 徒劳 forherpassport 她翻找自己的护照 但没找着 afifteen year oldboy复合形容词常见的构成法 n adj num n ed有 n n adj adj adv adv v ing主动 v ed被动 1 n nedbaby faced 娃娃脸的 horse faced 马脸的 2 adj nedgood mannered 有礼貌的 narrow minded 心胸狭窄的 absent minded 心不在焉的 old fashioned 过时的 quick witted 机智的 bare footed 赤脚的 hot tempered 急性子的3 数字 nedfive sided 五个边的 two storied 两层楼的 近视的 short sighted simple minded 头脑简单的 单方面的 one sided 独脚的 one legged 4 n vingbody building 强身的 peace loving 爱好和平的 5 adj vingeasy going 随和的 6 adv vinghard working 工作努力的 fast moving 快速移动的 far reaching 影响深远的 ever lasting 永恒的 相貌平平的 ordinary looking nice smelling 闻起来香的 省时间的 说英语的 time saving english speaking best selling 畅销的 7 n v edheart broken 伤心的 hand made 手工的 man caused 人为的 heart felt 衷心的 air borne 空载的 home made 家制的 poverty stricken 贫困不堪的 8 adj v edplain spoken 坦白说话的 ready made 现成的 9 adv v edout spoken 直言的 well balanced 很平衡的 well behaved 守规矩的 hard won 来之不易的 well written 写得不错的 flood strickenareas 受洪水袭击的地区 well known 著名的 newly published 刚出版的 另外还有 10 adj n 如 low cost 低价的 high quality 高质量的 fast food 快餐的 11 n n 如 day care 白天代人照顾小孩的 name brand 名牌的 12 n adj 如 fat free 低脂的 duty free 免税的 world famous 世界有名的 13 num n adj five minute 8 meter long one way 单行的 注意 复数时 单位名词仍不加s 3 peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinhisdisappearanceduetosightingsofpuzzlinglights p2lines4 7 interest n 兴趣 爱好 利益 利息v 使 感兴趣have find feel show take an no interestin 对 有 无兴趣develop one s interestin培养对 的兴趣arouse stimulateone sinterestin 激发对 的兴趣loseinterest in 对 失去兴趣intheinterest s ofsb sth为了某人的利益 为某事的缘故aquestionofcommoninterest共同关心的问题theinterestrate利率be becomeinterestedin dueto由于 因为 可作状语和表语 近义短语 becauseof owingto onaccountof thanksto多亏 幸亏 asaresultof 的结果 只作状语 due到期 偿付 举行 定于 某时做某事 某时到达 1 由于糟糕的天气 运动会不得不被推迟了 asaresultof owingto becauseof dueto onaccountofthebadweather thesportmeetinghastobeputoff 2 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致 theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving 3 thebookisduetobepunishedinoctober 该书定于十月份出版 4 therentisduetomorrow 房租明天到期 sight n 看 看见 视力 视野 情景 景象 pl 名胜v 看见 瞄准 sightingn 1 atfirstsight乍看一下 初看起来 at the sightof一看见 insight可见 看得见 outofsight看不见 loseone ssight失明 havegood poorsight视力好 差 near short sighted近视的 catchsightof comeintosight看到 发现 loseone ssight不再看到 忽略 asadsight一副凄惨的景象 thesightsoflondon伦敦的名胜 2 after3daysatsea wesightedland 3 severalreportedsightingsoftheescapedprisoner 据称有几次看到了那个逃犯 4 justinfoster ahighschoolstudent wentmissinglastfridaynight p2lines10 13 同位语 一个名词 或其它形式 对另一个名词或代词进行修饰 限定或说明 这个名词 或其它形式 就是同位语 同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致 并常常紧挨在一起 hehimselftoldmethathisbrotherjohnisaworld famousdoctor 2 theyeachhaveanenglish englishdictionary 3 healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth 4 hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime 5 mary monitorofourclass wasinvitedtothepartytoo 用同位语合并下列句子 mr smithisournewenglishteacher heisverykindtous mr smith ournewenglishteacher isverykindtous 2 yesterdayimettom tomisafriendofmybrother s yesterdayimettom afriendofmybrother s 3 mr jamesismyenglishteacher yesterdayitalkedtohim yesterdayitalkedtomyenglishteacher mr james 4 wearechinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking wechinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking 5 hedidn tworkhard hefailedtheexam hefailedtheexamduetothefactthathedidn tworkhard 5 atfirst justin smother whowenttosleepearlythateveningbecauseofaheadache thoughtthattheteenagerwasspendingthenightwithafriend p2lines13 20这是一个复杂句 句中whowenttosleepearlythateveningbecauseofaheadache作justin smother的定语 而thattheteenagerwasspendingthenightwithafriend则是一个宾语从句 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 isthisthefactory youvisitedtheotherday 2 isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago 3 hefailedintheexamination madehisfatherveryangry 4 those learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed which that 不填 where atwhich which who 5 idon tliketheway youspeaktoher 6 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher 7 doyouknowthereason hewaslate inwhich that 不填 towhom forwhich why 用动词的适当形式填空 1 thegreatdaywelookedforwardto come atlast 2 thewaytheythoughtof solve theproblemisnotpractical 3 mrsmithdidallhecould improve hisfamily slivingstandard 4 witheverythingheneeded buy heleftthestorehappily 5 theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe be veryangry came tosolve toimprove bought was 6 mr foster whowasworkingthatnight wassurprisedthathissondidnottelleveryonethathewasstayingoutlate p2lines20 22这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句 whowasworkingthatnight是定语从句 thathissondidnottelleveryone是宾语从句 thathewasstayingoutlate也是一个宾语从句 7 showup appear turnup showone sfacep2line23dideveryoneyouinvitedshowup 到场 出现 到达2 whiteshowsupagainstabluebackground 使 明显 使显现 显示出来3 hisspeechshowedhimupasaselfishman 揭发 暴露4 mostsmallchildrenliketoshowoffinfrontofvisitors 5 wheniamfree iwillshowyouaroundmyschool 卖弄 炫耀 带 某人 参观 某地 拓展 onshow display exhibition在展览showin领某人进来showout把某人送到门口 送某人出去 8 however policefoundthatjustindidinfactreturnonfridaynightabout11p m p2lines27 29 itis that 强调结构不能强调谓语 如果需要强调谓语 用助动词do did或does 如 dobecarefulnexttime 下次一定要小心哦 hedidwritetoyoulastweek 他上周确实给你写过信 他确实喜欢流行音乐 hedoesenjoylisteningtopopmusic 9 witnessesalsosaytheysawjustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10 45p m p2lines31 33 witnessn 目击者 见证人v 目睹 目击 见证1 谁目击了这场车祸 whowitnessedtheaccident iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel thesuccessfullaunchofshenzhouviisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry sincreasingprosperity 神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证 see sb sth do doing done watch lookat hear listento notice feel observe have 使 让 等动词与see有这种相同用法 1 ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside 我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行 translation 2 我看见他进了那家饭店 isawhimgointotherestaurant 3 有人看见他一小时前离开了 hewasseentoleaveanhourago 4 看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾 我很高兴 i mverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery 10 iheardhimputonhisfavoritecd p2lines39 40 puton穿上 戴上 假装 伪装 增加 添上 表演 上演 打开 的开关 使 视听设备 开始播放 putonacoatputonweightputonthelight radio televisionputonarecordputonawoundedexpressionputonperformances 穿上 增加 打开 使开始播放 假装 伪装 表演 上演 11 accordingto p2line42 根据 所说 按照 随着 名词 代词作宾语accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently 根据最近所作的一次调查2 i lldoitaccordingtoyourinstructions 我会照你的指示去做的 12 standinginsidewerelotsofwhite skinned strange lookingcreatureswith p3lines50 53 这是一个倒装句 lotsofwhite skinned strange lookingcreatureswith werestandinginside 本句倒装句结构是 表语 be 主语sitting seatedatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes alsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfrompekinguniversity 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树 growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds 倒装句常见句型归纳 1 地点状语 谓语 vi 主语 但主语为代词时不能用倒装 herecomesthebus southofthecityliesabigshoefactory 但hereitis 2 半 否定词 助动词 be 主语 但innotime在句首时后面不能用倒装 半 否定词如neither nor notuntil notonly butalso never seldom hardly when nosooner than atnotime bynomeans eg 直到昨天我才知道这条消息 notuntilyesterdaydidigetthenews 3 表语 状语 动词原形 as 虽然 主语 谓语部分 childasheis heknowsalot muchasilikeit iwon tbuyit tryashedid hefailedagain 4 so 如此 adj adv 助动词 be 主语 so 助动词 be 主语 也这样 so 主语 助动词 be 是这样的 soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn tknowwhattosay maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner a maryworksveryhard b soshedoes 5 only 状语 助动词 be 主语onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell 13 ihaven tseenjustinsince p3lines57 58上下文清楚时since的内容可以省略 14 thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme p3lines63 65 sothat引导目的状语从句时 从句中须有情态动词 引导结果状语从句时 从句中不用情态动词 igotupearlythismorningsothaticouldcatchtheearlybus 以便 为了 igotuplatethismorningsothatimissedtheearlybus 结果 researchvt do carryout makeresearchinto on对 进行研究hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject 对那个学科他做了很多的研究theyarecarryingoutaresearchinto researching into thecauseofthecancer他们正在研究癌症的原因 4 thereisclearlyaneedforfurtherresearchonthistopic 很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究 15 policehavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatjustinwastakenbyaliens butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities p3lines73 75 本句中but前后为并列成分 thatjustinwastakenbyaliens做thepossibility的同位语 是一个同位语从句 possibleadj possiblyadvpossibilityn 可能性 可能 itispossiblethat thereispossibilityofdoingsth thereispossibilitythat 我们有可能及时到那里吗 isthereanypossibilityofourgettingthereintime ruleout把 排除在外 不考虑我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性 wemustn truleoutthepossibilityofbadweather lookinto调查 检查 investigateorexamine我们将一起调查这件事 we lllookintothemattertogether 16 sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories saysdetectivesampeterson whohastakenchargeofthecase p3lines76 79 makeupshemadeupherfacetolookprettier theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 3 makeupthebedforourguest 4 30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass5 hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence 聪明 才智 组成 编造 给 铺床 化妆 弥补 thephrasesofchargetakecharge of 负责 处理某事或照顾某人 接 看管 incharge of 负责 某事 inthechargeofsb由某人掌管 负责insb scharge由某人掌管 负责 freeofcharge免费 whowilltakechargeofthefactoryduringthedirector sabsence 厂长不在期间 谁来管工厂呢 2 tomworksthere inchargeofthesalesdepartment 汤姆在那儿工作 负责销售部 3 thegirlwassafelyleftinthechargeofanurse 那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着 4 thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfreeofcharge 这些书是免费送给我们学校的 casen 情况 状况 事例 病例 案件 个案 箱 盒inthis thatcase 情况 状况 incase of 如果 万一 以防 threecasesoffever 病例 atypicalcase 典型事例 acivilcase 民事诉讼案件 asuitcase 箱 盒 17 wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence p3lines80 82 convincevt 使信服 说服 convincesbofsth convincesbthatclause convincingadj 有说服力的 令人信服的 convincedadj 确信的 坚信不移的 被说服的1 that saconvincingargument 这是一个有说服力的论点 2 butwefailedtoconvincehimofhismistake 但我们没能使他相信他是错的 3 我相信你说的是对的 i mconvincedwhatyousaidisquiteright not until till until till ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily notuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidirealizewhathadhappened itwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatirealizedwhathadhappened ididn tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned isleptuntilmymotherreturned 18 makemuchprogress取得进步 有进展p5einprogress在进行中19 bedisappointedwith 对 感到失望 practice fillintheblanks usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof ruleout1 withthefinalexamcomingnear you dbetter yourpreparationforit 2 histheory it slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace 3 hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience it 4 notallthepeopleinvited athisbirthdayparty sohewasverydisappointed 5 hehadtostopnowandthen hispoorhealth stepup accordingto showedgreatinterestin showedup dueto dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof ruleout6 thepoliceare theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths 7 australia sixstates 8 nowthatthemanagerhasretired whodoyouthink theoffice 9 thedoctorshaven t thepossibilitythathehasacancer 10 theboyspentalotoftime allsortsofinformationontheinternet ismadeupof willtakechargeof ruledout searchingfor lookinginto choosethebestanswers 1 thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre a wassearchingb weresearchingc wassearchingford weresearchingformeat badverysooninsummer a turnsb becomesc goesd falls3 those thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales a inchargeofb inthechargeofc incharged takechargeof 4 thepriceofeggs by10 sincelastmonth a increasedb isincreasedc hasincreasedd hadincreased5 ofthetruthofthereport hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit a convincedb convincingc toconvinced havingconvinced6 itwasnot shetookoffherglasses irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar a when thatb until thatc until whend when when 7 atthefailureinthemathexam johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents a disappointingb disappointedc tobedisappointedd havingdisappointed8 the lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe it a puzzling hadn texpectedb puzzled hadn texpectedc puzzling wouldn texpectd puzzled shouldn texpect9 whenireturntotheclassroom ifoundmypen a goingb losingc missingd missed 10 katecriedoutina vo