Module2Friendship.doc

Module 2 FriendshipUnit 1 Can you tell me where youre from?学习目标：理解并掌握宾语从句的用法。第一部分 知识要点一、词汇：预习第二模块第一单元单词，完成下面的练习。1. We shouldnt smoke in p_ places.2. In future, there will be a p_ computer in every house.3. We often play basketball with our c_ after school.4. Every year, thousands of f_ came to visit Beijing.5. Im going to Shanghai for vocation this winter, I have some r_ there.6. Betty is kind and helpful, she has some c_ friend in her class.7. I write to my penfriend in America from time to time, and we keep good f_ all the time.8. Its ten oclock December 31st, the new year is coming in a c_ of hours.9. -Hello, is that Sally speaking? H_ the line, please. She is in the kitchen.10. Li Yuchun is a great singer, in f_, she is my hero.二、习语：请阅读课本第10页课文，找出下列习语的英文表达。1. 请稍等（打电话）_ 2. 现在 _3. 捎口信 _ 4. 现在开始 _5. 公众音乐会_ 6. 几个；两个 _7. 亲密的朋友_ 8. 它感觉怎么样？ _9. 祝某事进展顺利 _ 10. 顺便问一下 _三：语法知识：请阅读课本第148页关于宾语从句的讲解，完成下面的总结。在上一个模块中我们已经了解了英语句子的6中基本结构，并且知道宾语这一句子成分其实就是谓语动作的_。但是宾语有时会是一个完整的句子，而非一个词或者短语。我们把这个句子称为_。一般情况宾语从句需要用一个引导词来引导，通常宾语从句的引导词有：that, if / whether和特殊疑问词。根据宾语从句所表达意义的肯定与疑问的差别选用不同的引导词。1. 表达肯定意义用引导词 _ 。2. 表达是否的含义用 _ 或 _。3. 表达什么、那里、怎样 等含义用 _。需要注意的是：引导词that 没有意义，只是引导宾语从句，在大多数情况下都可以 _。if 和 whether 都表达是否的含义，而一般情况下，如果宾语从句后面有or not的话，则要用 _ 构成 whether or not 的结构。练习：根据汉语意思用适当的引导词填空。1. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。 I hope _ it will snow this winter.2. 我记不清以前是否见过他。 I cant remember _ I have seen him before.3. 我不知道Sally 是否会在音乐会上演奏。 I dont know _ Sally will play at the concert or not.4. 他们还没有决定到什么地方去旅行。They havent decided _ they should go for the holiday.5. 你知道我们接下来该做什么吗？ Do you know _ we should do next?扩展 宾语从句的时态问题，宾语从句的时态问题要分为两种情况：1. 当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来定，不受主句时态的限制。如：1. He asks if we will go fishing on Sunday. (主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时) 2. I know that Betty didnt go to school yesterday. (主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时)2. 当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。如：1. Lingling said that she often went to school on foot. (从句变为一般过去时。) 2. Daming told me that he would be off to Hong Kong for holiday. ( 一般将来时变为过去将来时, will变为would ) 3. Tony remembered that he was tidying up his room then. (从句用过去进行时) 4. Betty asked if we had been to the UK. （从句要用过去完成时 have/has 变成 had）注意 当宾语从句描述的是客观真理或自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时，不受主句影响。如：Teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1) The radio says that it _ (rain) tomorrow.2) Sally wants to know how long we _(know) each other by now.3) Lily said she _(call) me last night, but I wasnt in.4) Lucy asked whether she _(can) take part in our party.5) On our last physics lesson, our teacher said that the light _(travel) faster than the sound.四、功能语言：电话用语。在英语中，打电话用语和平时用于有些不同的地方，在使用时要特别注意。1. 在接通电话时一般要问对方姓名，应当说，Is that speaking? 或 Is there? 而不能说Are you ? 如果要说我找？ 可以说： May I speak to ?2. 如果要问对方是谁，应当说 Who is that speaking? 或 Who is calling? 回答应当说 This is (speaking)。3. 如果要对方等待，应当说 Hold the line please! 或 Hold on (for a minute) please!4. 如果要找的人不在家，可以说，Sorry, isnt here right now. 或Sorry isnt in. 5. 出于礼貌，如果对方要找的人不在家，应当询问是否可以捎个口信，应当说 Can I take a message? 第二部分 课堂任务任务一：1. 听录音完成课本活动2，按照你所听到的顺序给句子排序。2. 再听一遍录音，为下面的问题选择最佳答案。Why does Sally call Chenhuan?a. She called to ask when she should go to the Radio Beijing.b. She called to ask if she can bring a friend to the interview next week.任务二：1. 听录音，为下面的问题选择最佳答案。1) Who does Sally take to the Radio Beijing with her?a. Lily b. Lingling c. Mary2) Where is Sally form?a. London b. New York c. Beijing3) When will their public concert be on Starsearch?a. in a month b. in a few months c. in a couple of months4. What does Sally feel like China?a. Its a very interesting place. b. Its a very exciting place.c. Its a very surprising place.5. What does Chen Huan suggest (建议) at last?a. He asks Sally if she would like to bring all her classmates for a visit to Radio Beijing?b. He asks Sally if she would like to bring all her friends for a visit to Radio Beijing?c. He asks Sally if she would like to bring all her relations for a visit to Radio Beijing?2. 阅读课本第10页对话，完成下面的短文(注意时态的变化)。Sally brought Lingling to the Radio Beijing with her, because she asked the secretary _ or not, and the secretary said that will be OK. Chen Huan asked Sally some _. First He asked _. Sally answered _. Then he asked Sally _ her relations. Sally said _, but she _. At last, Chen Huan asked Sally _? Sally thought _. In the end, Chen Huan advised Sally to _. 3. 按照下面的要求，参照例句分别写出两个例句。1) Write down two things that you hope wi