2016年高考英语仿真押题 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析).doc

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.Awill BmayCshall Dwould解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.Amust Bcan Cmay Dshall3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?_I had come here earlier!AIf only BIf notCBut for DFor fear解析：选A。If only：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If onlysb.did/情态动词v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If onlysb.had done；我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMay BCanCMust DShould解析：选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？不可能。就我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job ?I dont know，but he_ Awas Bhad beenCshould have Dshould have been解析：选D。考查情态动词。上一句意为：为什么John没有被雇佣？下一句意为：我不知道，但是他。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇佣，隐含意思为他并没有被雇佣，正好符合上一句句意。6He_ the job well，but he _so careless.Ahad done；had been Bcould do；wasCcould have done；was Dhadnt done；had been解析：选C。句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thought Bhad thoughtCwas thinking Dwould have thought解析：选D。考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：你没去开会？没有，谁会想到天会下雨呢！8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you _ it to me this afternoon.Acan finish Bhave finishedCwould finish Dfinished 9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted解析：选B。考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。10But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析：选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。11It is a rule that public schools _ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.Amust BwillCshall Dcan解析：选C。考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。12It seemed that our nursery rhymes _ some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have had Bshould have hadCcould have had Dneed have had13It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.Awatch Bhave watchedCwould watch Dhad watched解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式，表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完成时，表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的希望。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。故选D。14Its suggested in the report that government expenses _ to increase teachers salaries in 2015.Abe reduced Bwere reducedCwill be reduced Ddo reduce解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中有人建议2015年降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”时，其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，此处的reduce与government expenses之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。15He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould perform Bmust have performed Cshould perform Dcould have performed 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句，but表转折，表示与过去事实相反，主句使用“情态动词have done”。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，could have done表示在过去本来能做某事。句意：他昨晚本来能表演得更好，但他有点紧张，未能发挥他最好的水平。故选D。16Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we _ find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought to BcouldCwere able to Dmight17I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I _ sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have been Bwould have beenCmust have been Dshould have been解析：选C。根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must，表示问话人打电话时，答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。18_ for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would not have gone to可知，本句话是对过去事情的虚拟，所以，从句中谓语应用had done的形式；同时，在if条件句中表示虚拟语气时，经常将if省略，而把从句中的had，were或should提前。故选C。19Where is Mick? I cannot find him anywhere.He _ have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.Ashouldnt BcantCmustnt Dneednt解析：选B。句意：Mick在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，刚才我还听到他在走廊里打电话。用cant have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。20Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I _a warm and harmonious family!Ahave Bwill haveChad Dhad had21Can I go now，sir?If you_leave，do it quietly.Awill BmayCshall Dmust解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。22That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She_Ashould have cried Bmight cryCwould cry Dcould have cried解析：选D。考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。should have cried没有做应该做的事情；could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。23When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight解析：选A。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。24. Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I_，but I was afraid it would be stolen.Ahad put BputCwould have Dcould have解析：选C。由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做，但未做。故选C。25If he_that he_to work there，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent26Without your help，we_this task on time.My pleasure.Adont finishBwill not finishCdidnt finishDwould not have finished解析：选D。without，but for；要没有，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadnt helped us，we_this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D。27Has your friend passed the test?Sorry，Im not sure.He _I havent heard from him for two weeks.Amust have Bcant haveCwould have Dmight have解析：选D。根据句中的“Im not sure”可知，答话人对这件事情没有很大的把握，且问句用的是完成时，这说明pass这一动作可能已经发生，