职高拓展unitw让步状语从句、目的状语从句.ppt

拓展模块Unit1Grammar Adverbialclauses 状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分 叫做状语 状语一般由副词 介词短语 分词和分词短语 名词 不定式 或相当于副词的词或短语来担当 引导词 句子 在句中作状语 状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 状语从句 九种 I mugly butI mverygentle ThoughI mugly I mverygentle AlthoughI mugly I mverygentle 赵传 我很丑 可是我很温柔 并列句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句 引导词 though although 虽然 纵然 as 虽然 尽管 eventhough evenif 即使 while 虽然 nomatter 疑问词which what when where who how 疑问词 ever whoever whenever however等 无论 不管 whether or 无论 不管是 还是 句首或后半句开头 1 位置 尽管他很忙 但是他经常帮助我学英语 heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish Though Althoughheisverybusy though althoughheisverybusy 一 though although虽然 尽管 但是 二 eventhough evenif即使 也 即使天气很不好 我们也要进行旅行 We llmakeatrip theweatherisbad eventhough evenif yet 三 as虽然 尽管 但是 3 Thoughheworkshard hemakeslittleprogress Hardasheworks hemakeslittleprogress Thoughheisachild heknowsalot Childasheis heknowsalot 4 Thoughyoumayobject v 反对 I llgo Objectasyoumay I llgo 2 Thoughheisold heworksveryhard Oldasheis heworksveryhard adv adj n v as引导的让步状语从句 1 必须将从句中的 以及谓语中的提前至从句句首 2 作表语的名词前如有冠词 冠词需 Childthoughheis heknowsalot 表语 n adj 状语 adv 实义动词 省略 归纳 结构 n adj adv v as 主语 谓语 though也有与as相同的用法 e g Childasheis heknowsalot 考题1 Wehadtowaithalfanhour wehadalreadybookedatable 2007辽宁 A sinceB althoughC untilD before 考题2 mostoftheearth ssurfaceiscoveredbywater freshwaterisveryrareandprecious 2006上海春 A AsB OnceC IfD Although 考题3 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 2006 A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although 考题4 Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter 1991 A hisworksarenotwidelyreadB buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread 考题5 TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely shewasanonlychild 2005辽宁 A eversinceB nowthatC eventhoughD evenas 考题6 Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice theyknewittobevaluable 2007浙江 A asifB nowthatC eventhoughD sothat 考题7 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasJohn 2001上海 A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetraveledsomuch 考题8 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 四 nomatter 疑问词 疑问词 ever Nomatterwhathappened hewouldnotmind 替换 nomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterwhichnomatterhow 注意 Whateverhappened hewouldnotmind whatever whoever whenever wherever whichever however nomatter 疑问词只引导让步状语从句 不能引导主语从句 表语从句和宾语从句 而 疑问词 ever 则可以 2 Nomatterhow however adj adv 主谓无论多么 判断正误 Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow Whateveryousayisofnousenow 完成句子 他无论每天多么晚 母亲总是等他 Motheralwayswaitsforhim 他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功 theydidn tsucceeded Nomatterhowlate Howeverlateheiseveryday Nomatterhowhard Howeverhardtheyworked 1 Iwillgivetheticketto wantsit A whoeverB nomatterwhoC whateverD nomatterwhat 2 comestoseeme tellhimI mout A AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD Everyone 3 IwanttomarrythemanIlove hemaybe A nomatterB nomatterhowC wheneverD nomatterwho 4 Wewillwork weareneeded A wheneverB BecauseC sinceD wherever 5 Ifweworkwithastrongwill wecanovercomeanydifficulty greatitis A whatB howC howeverD whatever 6 he sold hecanstillcarrythisheavybag A ThoughB SinceC ForD So 7 heisveryyoung heknowsseverallanguages A though B Because soC because D Though but Janegoesrunningingeverymorning 2 吉姆昨天早上起的很早 是为了能赶上第一班车 1 简每天早上跑步 是为了保持健康 Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning sothatshecankeephealthy inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus Adverbialclausesofpurpose目的状语从句 引导词 位置 情态动词 so that inorderthat 为了 以便 forfearthat incase lest 以免 句中 后半句的开头 2 can could will would may might 常用于从句中 前后要一致 e g 工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱 Theworkersworkedhard sothat inorderthattheycouldmakemoremoney 时态 Difference 区别 inorderthat sothat Inorderto soasto 为了 以便 e g 他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车 Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation theyhurriedtotherailwaystation inorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain 句子 动词原形 inorderto soastocatchthetrain Inordertocatchthetrain 目的状语从句 不定式短语 sothatso that 比较 Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus Hewalkedsofastthathecoughtupwithus 以便 为了 目的状语从句 如此 以至于 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 一 改错 1 Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange ABbutitistrue CD2 Tryasdoeshe heneversucceeds ABCD3 Achildasheis hehastofindajobtosupportABCDhisfamily Practice 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 C 去掉 B hedoes A Child 4 Nomatterhowitisgreat wecanovercomeABCanydifficulty D B greatitis 二 单选 1 Ididtothemoney youstillwantit A NomatterwhenB NomatterwhatC NomatterhowD Nomatterwhere2 Speaktohimslowly hemayunderstandyoubetter A sinceB sothatC forD because B B 3 Wewon tgiveup wefailtentimes A evenifB sinceC whetherD until4 Nomatter poorheis shelikeshim A NomatterwhatB NomatterwhenC NomatterhowD Nomatterwho5 Althoughit sraining arestillworkinginthefield A theyB buttheyC andtheyD sothey A C A 考点与难点归纳 Summary 1 though although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用 但可以和yet still连用 2 as引导的状语