63个高分句型和句式变化的手段(1).doc

1. 从当中获益 benefit fromMany children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment.2. 对投资 invest in The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.3. 发挥人的潜力 fulfill ones potential Employees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.4. 创造就业机会 generate employment opportunitiesInternational tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.5. 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 relieve ones academic/financial/psychological burdenPart-time jobs help students to relieve their parents financial burden.6. 让人放松身心 relax their bodies and ease their mindsChildren not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.7. 有责任做 have a duty/obligation to do In most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.8. 促进的发展 promote the development of The city has done little to promote the development of education though investing millions of pounds in museums and art galleries.9. 在中起关键作用 play a pivotal role in Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy.10. 基于 be based on Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead of on force and punishment.11. 为（发展，交流等）消除障碍 remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.12. 有某方面的内在优势 has the inherent advantage of Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.13. 提高人们的某种意识 raise peoples awareness of The media can raise the public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.14. 丰富的社会的/学术的/职业的经历 enrich ones social/academic/professional experienceWorking for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students social experience and make them more capable in university.15. 生活在贫穷/困苦/沮丧/焦虑中 live in poverty / misery / frustration / anxietyLiving in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift thme out of poverty.16. 导致犯罪率上升 drive up the crime rateThe widespread gun scenes and pornography in films tend to drive up youngsters crime rate.17. 竞争越来越激烈 the competition is increasingly stiffThe economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the governments more protective of their domestic market.18. 加大A与B之间的差距 widen the gap between A and BAt present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing it.19. （某种坏现象）起源于 stem fromGenerally speaking, childrens bad behavior stems from imitating their parents.20. 对 构成威胁 pose a threat to The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a real threat to their owner as well.21. 扼杀创造力/想象力 stifle creativity / imaginationThe traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students creativity and imagination.22. 发现某事物很单调而且无法给人动力 find monotonous and unmotivatingYoung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.23. 减少人们的休闲时间 diminish individuals leisure timeThe accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.24. 对 有负面的影响 have a detrimental influence uponApparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.25. 是.的基石 is the cornerstone of In most modern countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.26. 承担起.的责任 assume / shoulder the responsibility for .Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray academically, psychologically or socially.27. 对.产生更清晰的认识 get a clear perspective of That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.28. 给人们提供归属感/成就感/安全感/工作满意度 afford people a sense of belonging / a sense of achievement / a sense of security / job satisfactionThe sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.29. 某种做法很不合理 sth is unwarranted / unjustifiedThe amount of money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do. 30. 剥夺某人的（自由、权利或者某种生活方式） deprive someone of sthModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.31. A让B变成某种（让人担心的状态） A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of computers obsolete.32. 对.机械照搬 copy sth mechanically / apply sth indiscriminatelyIt is high disturbing that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their building designs.33. 某人通常会怎样做某事 it is standard practice for someone to do sthAt present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release their data or research models, which may lead to research that is detrimental to human beings.34. 某人应该做某事 someone would be well-advised to do sthParents should be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.35. 面对（某种负面的事物） be confronted with sthTiger Woods is now confronted with trouble created by himself all the news about his multiple affairs.36. 对.上瘾 be addicted to sth. / be preoccupied with sth.At the extreme (在极端情况下), children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs.37. 以.为代价 at the expense of .The infrastructure (基础设施) should not be upgraded at the expense of taxpayers wellbeing.38. 以.为理由去支持或反对某事 support /oppose . on the grounds that .Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on the grounds that they are inhumane (不人道的).39. 遵守（规则/法律/规定等） abide by the rules / law / regulationsTo prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules.40. 把.放在优先位置 give priority to sthThe government should give priority to the optimisation (优化) of its financial resources.41. 容易成为.的受害者 be vulnerable to Without parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content (内容) of those TV shows.42. 区分A和B distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity (能力) to distinguish between right and wrong.43. 把.纳入考虑 take . into accountThe circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.44. 是.的重要因素 is an important element of .Job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.45. 多半 （代替被使用过滥的most of） tend to Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and more likely to go astray socially.46. A 最重要的特质是. A is best characterised by .Excellent journalists are best characterised by self-discipline(自制力), determination(决心) and insights (洞察力).47. 与（原则/信仰/理论/证据等）背道而驰 run contrary to (principles / faith / theories / evidence )Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts human efficiency.48. 促使某人去. sth. impels sb. to .It is the increasing peer pressure (同辈间的压力) that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age.49. 在A和B之间保持一种平衡 strike a balance between A and BDue to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family.50. 借鉴（别人的经验，知识等） draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.51. 省钱又省时间的 be less time-consuming and more economicalContrary to popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither time-consuming nor more economical. 52.控制（犯罪、污染、媒体等有害内容）的扩散 curb the proliferation ofThe government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.53. A和B之间有密切联系 There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite link between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.54. 与.明显不协调 is markedly incompatible withThe design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.55. 某事物在不断加固它作为.的地位 sth has been consolidating its status as the .English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world, which has left many languages endangered. 56. A大于B A prevail over ( or outweigh / outbalance) BThe advantages of stiffer punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages. 57. 很可能 in all likelihoodIn all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems.58. 取决于. hinge onSuccess of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities.59. 把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在.上 dedicate money/ time/ energy to .The government should dedicate itself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.60. 至关重要 It is imperative/ essential that .(或者 sth is of paramount/ overriding importance)To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly.61. sthrequires需要Anychildcanbetaughtparticularskills,buttobereallygoodinareassuchasmusic,artorsport,thensomenaturaltalentisrequired. 近义句型:sth.necessitates/callsfor62. 主句和从句之间永远只有六种关系 -因果关系（cause and effect）l 原因 as, since (后面跟从句) due to, owing to (后面跟名词) l 结果 hence, thus, therefore (句首句中均可)l as a consequence, as a result, consequently (用在句首更常见，后面用逗号)l so that (用在句中，不能用在句首)l 目的 thereby (不能用在句首，而且在正式英语中后面加动名词)举例关系（exemplification）l for instance （比如.）l such as (例如) 后面跟名词，不能用在句首l take. for example (以.为例) 省略号里只能填名词，不能填句子。l consider . for example (以.为例) 省略号里填入名词或者that从句都可以。l . is a case in point (.是一个恰当的例子) 省略号里填名词。l This point is best illustrated with the example of . (这个观点可以用.的例子最有力地证明)l This point can be confirmed by the example of . (这个观点可以被.的例子支持)对比关系（comparison and contrast）l while . , whereas . ,whilst, 用在句首或句中，表示主句和从句的对比（句内对比）l by/in contrast, . 用在句首，表示它之前一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比（句间对比