2016-2017学年河南省师范大学附属中学高一12月月考英语试题.doc

班级:_ 姓名:_ 考场:_ 座号:_.密封线20162017学年上期 河南师大附中 高一 年级 高中部英语月考试卷分 数本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100分钟。考试结束，只交答题卡。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy wasthe apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.1.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”? A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion. C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion. D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.2.Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself? A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up. C. He forgot to pick him up. D. He was too tired to do it.3.What can we learn from this passage? A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing. C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes.4.What do you think of the husband? A.Warmhearted. B.Careful. C.Hard-working. D.Broad-minded. BToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society. An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nations total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources. As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the countrys total working population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesnt have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5.An aging society is a society that A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10% or more of its population is over 60 C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 606.If China enters an aging society, . A. there will not be enough labor resources B. the family planning policy will be ended C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people D. China will have a highly developed social security network7.The passage mainly talks about . A. an aging society B. Chinese social problems C. family planning policy D. aging problem in China C Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle(懒散的) that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were interviewed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were surprising.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.” And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed（使羞愧）as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.8. What do lazy British people probably choose to do? A.Go to stores. B.Catch the lift. C.Cook from scratch. D.Climb flights of stairs.9. How many people surveyed dont play with children because of tiredness? A.About 333. B.About 419. C.About 654. D.About 1280.10.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph ? A.fat. B.depressed. C.lazy.D.terrible.11.What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the study? A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful. C.Negative.D.Supportive. D Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast. If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isnt true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight. A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A. it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day B. many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day C. many adults go to work without having breakfast D. many children go to school without breakfast13. According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because . A. we need to have a cup of coffee B. we dont have a good breakfast C. our brains dont work any longer D. we dont have enough sleep at night14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work. B. Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day. C. Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day. D. You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.15. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast. B. you mustnt have meat for your breakfast. C. you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry. D. you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 16 1. Be friendly to others. 17 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. 2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 3. 19 .Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. 4. Encourage your friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 20 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips.E. And true friends should trust each other. .F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon there was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. 21 being sent away, this boy was the 22student in his class. He was at the top in every 23 always with high marks. But the boy changed after 24 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 25. He hated being in a 26. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 27 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 28 and no one loved him. His parents started 29about the boy. But they even did not know what was30with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 31 him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 32 . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy answered back, “To 33 my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 34person for me. I want to see you 35. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words 36 the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He 37 his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had 38 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 39the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 40 !21.A.After B.BeforeC.WhenD.While22.A.hardest B.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest23.A.exam B.activityC.gameD.class24.A.coming B.returningC.leavingD.reaching25.A.rising B.increasingC.reducingD.dropping26.A.group B.termC.companyD.party27.A.led to B.felt likeC.thought backD.looked for28.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed29.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking30.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong31.A.talk withB.listen toC.tell toD.care about32.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades33.A.realizeB.analyze C.checkD.test34.A.outstandingB.important C.famousD.familiar35.A.happyB.excellent C.interestedD.satisfied36.A.causedB.wanted C.encouragedD.forced37.A.answeredB.ignored C.hatedD.hugged38.A.nothingB.something C.everythingD.anything39.A.showedB.meant C.intendedD.expressed40.A.sadB.angry C.pleasantD.joyful第 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are 41 (competition) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats 42 theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics 43 you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. While ancient Greek cities 44 (use) to compete against each other just 45 the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves 46 women. Nowadays any country can take 47 if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each has 48 (it) own standard. Women are not only 49 (allow), but play 50 very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and etc. 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you my opinions about water saving. Water is of great important. We and animals cant lived without it. Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas. In the world, many country find they dont have enough water.To deal with the problem, we should first to go out to plant tress because trees will help them save water. Next, drinking water shouldnt left running. Third,we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing,especial some bath water, that will save much