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chapter5asuccessstory awhatdoyouknowabout youaregoingtoreadasuccessstory thepeopleinthepicturesbelowallhavebeensuccessful matchthenameswiththeirtitles 1billgates 2fumingxia 3jackychan computerengineer olympicdiver actor the29tholympicgameswillbeheldinbeijing olympicadj 奥林匹克运动会的 dive v jumpintowatertheboyisdivingintothewater diver n whatawonderfuldiverheis in1975 billgatesleftharwarduniversitytostartmicrosoftwithhischildhoodfriends harwarduniversity attheageof13 fumingxiabecametheyoungestgoldmedalistatthebarcelonaolympicgamesin1992 inall shewon5goldmedalsat3olympicgames jackychanisaninternationalactorfamousforhisactionfilms blookandthinklookatthetitleandthepictureonthenextpage thetrytoanswerthesequestions 1whoisthepianoprodigy 2inwhatwaysdoyouthinkheissuccessful 3whenyousayapersonissuccessful whatdoyoumean 1whoisthepianoprodigy 2inwhatwaysdoyouthinkheissuccessful 3whenyousayapersonissuccessful whatdoyoumean langlang heishighlyregardedasapianistandhaswonseveralprizes he shehasdonewellorachievedframe wealth highsocialpositionoraspecialgoal cfindthefactsarthurinterviewedthepersonyouwillreadabout hereispartoftheinterview scanthestoryandcompletetheinterviewbyputtingonewordineachspace arthurhowoldwereyouwhenyoustartedplayingthepiano langlang 1 arthurhowoldwereyouwhenyouwonthefirstprizeintheshenyangpianocompetition langlang 2 arthurwhydidyourfathertakeyoutobeijing langlangbecauseicouldstudyatthefinest 3 inchina arthurwhendidyourlifechangeforever langlangin 4 arthurhowmanyperformancesdoyougiveeveryyear langlangabout 5 three five musicacademy 1999 150 langlang pianoprodigy prodigy talent天才dingjunhuiiscalledasnookerprodigybecausehehaswonmanysnookerchampionships aprodigy apiano hardship stardom dreamscomestrueforlanglangthestoryoflanglang the21 year oldsensationintheworldoftheclassicalpiano beginswithhisparentsandtheirobsessivedreamsforhim whenhismotherwaspregnant shelistenedtocountlesshoursofwesternclassicalmusic ararepracticeinchina hopingtotransmittherhythmstothefetus beforeheturned2 hismotherandfatherspenthalfoftheiryearlyincometobuyhimapiano hisparentshavelivedapartsincehewas9toaccommodatehiscareer ihavewantedlanglangtogobeyondtheboundariesofasiaandentertheglobalstageasanartistsincehewasalittleboy saidhisfather guorenlang nowthedreamoflanglang sparentshascometrue hegaveasoloperformanceintheopeningnightgalaatthemostlymozartfestivalinjuly hehassignedafive yearcontractwithdeutschegrammophon andhisconcertscheduleispackedwith150performancesayearworldwide lastyearteenpeoplemagazinenamedhimoneofthe top20teenswhowillchangetheworld hehasappearedon goodmorningamerica andon tonight withjayleno hisnextconcertintheunitedstatesistobesept 11withtheminnesotaorchestrainminneapolis playingrachmaninoff sconcertono 3 langlang sstory likethatofmanyathleticandartisticprodigies isemblematicofanentiregenerationofchineseparentsandtheironlychildren andtheirhighexpectationsandextremesacrificesforthosechildren heisstunning thenewyorktimesdescribedlanglang oneoftheyoungestandfamouspianistsofourtime inashortandsimplesentence 他是极具才能的 纽约时报 用了一句很简短而又简单的句子描述了我们这个时代最年轻最有名的钢琴家 stun v 给人深刻的印象stunning adj extremelyimpressive极有魅力的 给人印象深刻的 stunningflowers thebridelooksstunning oneoftheyoungestandfamouspianists oneof 形容词最高级 名词复数newyorktimesisoneofthebest knownnewspapersintheworld oneof 形容词最高级 名词复数chinesepeopleareproudofliuxiang oneofthemostsuccessfulathletes whileotherone year oldbabiesweresleepingintheirparents arms langlangwaslearninghowtoreadmusic pastcontinuoustense was weredoingwhile 主语1 was weredoing 主语1 2 was weredoing 描述过去同时发生的动作 whilemr smithwasteaching benandbinweretalkinghappily yesterday overthenexttenyears bothnationalandinternationalprizescamepouringin 在接下来的十多年里 他又在国家和国际的比赛中屡屡获奖 nation n 国家national adj 国家的nationalflag international adj 国际的wtoisaninternationalorganization comepouringin涌进来whenthestararrivedattheairport fansandjournalistscamepouringin langlang ssuccesscameataprice 朗朗的成功是付出了代价的 comeataprice付出代价的ourcleanenvironmentcomesataprice comeataprice付出代价的annhasdonehouseworkforamonth hercomputerdidcomeataprice hisfatherwasstrictwithhim strict adj 严格的bestrictwith thekidsdowellintheirstudiesbecausetheirparentsarestrictwiththem later hisfatherquithisjobandtooklanglangtobeijing quit stop v 停止quitsth doingsth it sdifficultforheavysmokerstoquitsmoking quittingquit quit quit there hestudiedatthefinestmusicacademy n 学院 centralconservatoryofmusic中央音乐学院 academy n 学院vickizhaograduatedfrombeijingfilmacademy theylivedinaverysmallapartmentwithnothinginsidebutabedandapiano apartment flat公寓garfieldlivesinacozyapartment theylivedinaverysmallapartmentwithnothinginsidebutabedandapiano nothingbut only只有 只不过pigslikenothingbutsleepingandeating langlangwaschosentoplayinplaceofthatpianist inplaceof insteadof代替 porkistooexpensivethesedays let seatchickeninplaceofpork forever adv forallfuturetime永远 wealwayshopeourfriendshipcanlastforever tomandjerryseemtobeenemiesforever nowlanglanggivesabout150performancesayear perform v 表演 演奏performer n 表演者 演奏者performance n 表演 演奏 themusicalplay cats wassuccessfullyperformedinshenzhen theperformancewasstunning theaudiencespokehighlyoftheperformers asoneoftheworld smostsuccessfulpianists heisoftenaskedabouthischildhoodandalwaysexpresseshisgratitudetohisparents 作为世界上最成功的钢琴家之一 他经常被问及他的童年 而他总是会表达他对父母的感激之情 childhood n 童年bobhadahappychildhoodinthecountryside hood状态 时期neighborhood邻里brotherhood兄弟关系 gratitude n 感谢 studentsusuallygivetheteachersflowerstoexpresstheirgratitudeonteachers day dfindthemeaningsd1findthewordsintheboxfromthestory trytoworkouttheirmeaningsandthenusethemtocompletethedialoguesbelow 1awhatdidyoudointheshoppingmallyesterday boh nothingspecial wejustwanderedfromoneshoptoanotheruntilwesawa dress 2aissheamemberoftheschool sviolinclub byes her lastnightwasgreat stunning performance 3ashehasmadeuphermindto herjob boh really butsheissogoodatit 4ahi jane couldyougotothecinemawithmethisevening i vegottwotickets biwishicould butihavetostayathometodomyhomework myparentsarealwaysvery aboutmyhomework quit strict wander v 漫步 徘徊 whenyouwanderonthebeach you llleavefootprintsinthesand makeupone smindtodosth decidetodosth 下定决心做某事 shemadeuphermindtoloseweight d2readtheparagraphbelowandreplacethewordsinitalicswiththewordsinthebox mysistermarydoesvolunteerworkfor 1 worldwidechildren scharity herjobistocollectmoneyforthosewholosttheirparentsduringthe 2 periodwhentheywerechildren theamountofmoneyshehascollectedisimpressive sheoftenexpressesher 3 thankstothedonorsandsaysshewillworkforthosechildren 4 foralongtime international childhood gratitude forever impressive adj 给人印象深刻的 animpressivebuilding impressive adj 给人印象深刻的 impressiveads donate v 捐赠donor n 捐赠人 lastwinter manyvolunteersdonatedmoneytohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthesnowdisaster d3choosethebestmeaningsfortheseexpressionsfromthestory 1heisstunningmeansthathe ahasgreattalentblooksgreat2hissuccesscameatapricemeansthathebecamesuccessful aeasybaftermuchhardwork a b 3itwasdifficultforhimtoplaysomeofthelongpiecesofmusicmeansthathe aplayedbitsofasongbplayedseveralsongs4langlangwaschosentoplayinplaceofthatpianistmeansthatheplayed thatpianist atogetherwithbinsteadof b b ereadandthinkbelowaresomeconclusionsbasedonthefactsinthestory readthemandwritet true orf false aftereachstatement 1thenewyorktimesdescribedlanglangwithashortsentencebecausehewasnotworthmentioning 2langlang sparentsplannedontraininghimtobeapianistwhenhewasveryyoung 3langlanglovedplayingmusicwhenhewasquiteyoung 4langlangwonalltheprizeswithoutanyeffort f t f f 5langlang sfathertookhimtobeijingbecausehisjobrequiredhimto 6withoutthedramaticchangein1999 hewouldnotbeasfamousasheisnow 7langlang ssuccessnotonlyreliesonhisowntalentandhardwork butalsoonhisparents support 8now langlangisregardedasasuccessfulpersonbecausehecanmakealotofmoneyeveryyear f t t f worth adj 值得的 有价值的 themp3playerisworth 75now 120 75 beworthdoing值得 itisworthbuying relyon dependon依靠 weshouldn talwaysrelyonourparentsbutlearntobeindependent regard v 看待 当作 regard as weregardstephenchowasoneofthebestcomicactors beregardedasstephenchowisregardedasoneofthebestcomicactors receivingtelephonemessagesyournameistracyfang youworkasapersonalassistantformarinezheng afamoussingerandactress listentothethreeconversationsandcompletethemessageformbelow lateryouwillgivethisformtomarine donottrytowritedowneverywordyouhear justwritedownthemostimportantinformation telephonemessages2caller sname caller sphonenumber message andystewart 25627043 yournewcarhasarrived telephonemessages1caller sname caller sphonenumber message drwang dentist 27072601 appointmentat2p m iscancelled newappointment 4p m tomorrow telephonemessages3caller sname caller sphonenumber message rexskinner 27658927 tvad forshampoo pleasecallbackwhenconvenient thepastcontinuoustense过去进行时aactionshappeninginthepastataparticulartimewecanusethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionsthatwerehappeningataparticulartimeinthepast 我们能够用过去进行时态讨论在过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作 构成 was weredoing iwasstudyingatninelastnight shewasplayingthepianowhenthebellrang 常用时间状语 atthistimeyesterday at8 00lastnight when while等 yesterday mymother mymotherwascookingat6p m yesterday yesterday myfather myfatherwaswatchingtvat6p m yesterday yesterday i iwasreadingabookat6p m yesterday yesterday myyoungerbrother myyoungerbrotherwasdoinghishomeworkat6p m yesterday yesterday mytwinsisters mytwinsisterswereplayingchessat6p m yesterday lindawashelpingacharitylastsaturday usetheinformationbelowtocompletethesentenceswiththepastcontinuoustense 1linda at7 30 2she at8 30 3sheandsomefriends at10 00 werebuyingfoodinthemarket wasgettingreadytogoout wastravellingontheunderground 4they atnoon 5they at13 30 6they intheafternoon werepreparinglunchforfiftypeople werehavinglunch weretidyingupandwashingthedishes 7they at17 30 8she at18 30 wererelaxinginateashop wasgoinghomeontheunderground whenwasyourmothercooking wasyourmothercookingat6p m yesterday mymotherwascookingat6p m yesterday mymotherwasnotcookingat6p m yesterday 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 doing was were 主语 doing 过去进行时的句型变换 主语 was werenotdoing 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 肯定句 主语 was weredoing 缩写 wasn t weren tdoing btwocontinuingactionsinthepast在过去同时发生的两个持续性动作 whileotherone year oldbabiesweresleepingintheirparents arms langlangwaslearninghowtoreadmusic wecanusethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionscontinuingtogetherinthepast 我们也可以用过去进行时态讨论几个在过去同时发生的动作 句型 while 主语1 was weredoing 主语1 2 was weredoing yesterday whilemymumwascooking mydadwaswatchingtv yesterday whileiwasreadingabook myyoungerbrotherwasdoinghishomework yesterday tinawastakingabathwhilejanewaskeepingfit yesterday maywasdancingwhilelittletimwassinging may tim sammyisastuntmaninthefilmindustry hissistersandyisadoctor theywerebothverybusylastfriday lookattheirdiariesandcompletetheparagraphbelowtotelluswhattheyweredoing sandy sammy 10 00 11 00 fightgiantshark sandy sammy examinepatientsathospital whilesammy 1 wasfightingagiantshark sandy 2 patientsatthehospital wasexamining 11 00 12 00 chasecarinhelicopter sandy sammy operateonmrli sstomach whilesammy 3 hissister 4 waschasingacarinahelicopter wasoperatingonmrli sstomach 12 00 13 00 rescuegirlfromgiantcockroach sandy sammy havelunchwithalice whilesammy 5 sandyandherfriend 6 wasrescuingagirlfromagiantcockroach werehavinglunch 14 00 15 00 plancarcrash sandy sammy operateonyoungboy snose whilesammy 7 acarcrash sandy 8 wasplanning wasoperatingonayoungboy snose 15 00 16 00 crashcarinbiglorry sandy sammy writeletterstopatients whilesammy 9 abiglorry hissister 10 wascrashingacarinto waswritingletterstosomepatients 16 00 17 00 jumpfromburningbuilding sandy sammy teachsomemedicalstudents whilesammy 11 aburningbuilding she 12 wasjumpingfrom wasteachingsomemedicalstudents ccontrastingcontinuousandshorteractionsinthepast对比发生在过去的延续动作和短暂动作 hewasaskedtopractisethepianowhileotherchildrenathisagewereplayinggames c1answerthefollowingtwoquestionstotellshorteractionsfromlonger continuousones 1whatdidlanglanghavetroublewith he troublewiththe 2whatwashedoingatthetime he howto thepiano hadlongpiecesofmusic waslearningplay shorteraction longer continuousaction 主语1 was weredoing when 主语1 2 did katewassleepingwhensantaclausarrived whensantaclausarrived katewassleeping 句型1 主语1 was weredoing when 主语1 2 did cocowassingingwhenthephonerang soshedidn thearit c2workinpairs therewasafireatsammy shomelastnight s1isareporterandwantstofindoutwhateveryonewasdoingwhenthefirealarmwentoff s2issammyandusesthepicturesontherightandthewordsintheboxbelowtogiveanswers example s1whatwereyoudoing sammy whenthealarmwentoff s2iwasplayingtheviolin readanewspapertalkonthephoneplaytheviolinwritealetterwatchtveat 2s1whatwassandydoingwhenthealarmwentoff s2shewastalkingonthephone 3s1whatwereyourtwinbrothersdoingwhenthealarmwentoff s2theywerewatchingtv 4s1whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenthefirealarmwentoff s2hewasreadinganewspaper 5s1whatwasyourmotherdoingwhenthefirealarmwentoff s2shewaswritingaletter 6s1whatwasyourdogdoingwhenthefirealarmwentoff s2hewaseating c3latersandywastellingafriendaboutthefire completeherstory usingtheverbsintheboxontheright puttheverbsintothesimplepastorpastcontinuoustense i 1 onthephonewheni 2 thealarm andmybrothersammy 3 theviolin mytwinbrothers 4 television andmymum 5 atherdesk writingaletter mydad 6 anewspaper actuallyithinkhe 7 asleep whenthealarm 8 off wastalking heard wasplaying werewatching wassitting wasreading was went it 9 himupsuddenly ourdogwasfunny he 10 hisdinner sohe 11 toleaveitandgodownstairs sammy 12 topickhimupandcarryhimout woke waseating didn twant had when while 主语1 was weredoing 主语1 2 did 句型2 when whilesusanwaswatchingtv thetelephonerang possibleanswers when whilebenwassleeping amosquitobithim c4writethreesentencesaboutthethingsthathappenedtoyouyesterday example when whileiwaswatchingtv thephonerang possibleanswers when whiletedwasplayingbasketball hehurthisleg possibleanswers when whiletodwasfishing itstartedtorain atalktimeoffering acceptingandrefusinghelp a1 1canihelpyouwithanything comeon letmegiveyouahand ifyouwant icoulddosometyping a1 2thanksverymuch buticanmanage no thanks i mok 3oh thatwouldbegood thanksalot a2joyceisathomedo

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