高考英语二轮 单项选择高效训练（23）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（23）及答案单项填空1how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：选d。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.ato do；injuring bdone；injuringcto be done；being injured dbeing done；being injured解析：选c。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意为“lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选b。7(西安八校联考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。the blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：选b。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。*结束18as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.a. a; the; / b. a; the; thec. the; the; / d. a; /; the【答案】a【解析】试题分析：as a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定短语；nature“自然”时，前面不需要任何介词；beauty后有nature there修饰需要加定冠词，故选a。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. a.a;不填 b.the; a c.the; the d.不填; a解析：a。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。19thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.a. behind schedule b. ahead of schedulec. in front of schedule d. beside schedule【答案】b【解析】试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。句意：多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥才能提前完成。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：before visiting him, i called him up _ advance.a. behind b. ahead of c. in front of d. in 解析：d。句意：在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。20_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.a. determine b. having been determinedc. determined d. being determined【答案】c【解析】试题分析： be determined to do下定决心做某事；下定决心这个动作表示已完成。因为后面用的将来时will make，所以用determined.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：he insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleepinga leftb being leftc leaving d be left解析：b。insist on后不接从句，d可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求“开着窗子睡觉”，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为b。21the money collected should be made good use _ the people in south asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help【答案】d【解析】试题分析：make good use of这里用它的被动形式，它的宾语是money，现在变成了被动语态后，它成了句子的主语，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。句意：被筹到的钱应该用到在南亚遭到地震和海啸的那些人身上。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。这里命题人设置了一个陷阱，因为考生已经牢牢地记住，介词后用动名词，但是这里介词后已有逻辑的宾语，它的后面不缺宾语，故可以用动词不定式来做目的状语。即学即练：ill do everything possible _ you. a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help解析：b。句意：我会尽一切可能帮助你。22nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked【答案】c【解析】试题分析：由时间状语nowadays可以看出这里应是现在时，故选c。句意：现在，许多妇女尤其是那些来自农村的都工作在服装公司。考点：考查动词的时态。点评：本题较易。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。即学即练：when will you come to see me，dad? i will go to see you when you _ the training course. a.will have finished b.will finish c.are finishing d.finish 解析：d。主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。23whatever sports we are going to enjoy, friendship comes first is our_.a. symbolb. sign c. logo d. slogan【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：名称词义辨析。a象征；b迹象，标志，征兆，标牌；c商标；d口号； 句意：无论我们参加说明运动，友谊第一是我们的口号。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查名词的词义辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意这些名词的词义辨析和固定搭配。24-are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?-sure. we do sports every morning_ it rainsa. as long as b. unless c. as though d.in case【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：连词辨析。a只要；b除非；如果不;c似乎，好像；d以防；句意：明天你要去早锻炼吗？当然。如果不下雨，我们是天天都要锻炼的。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意unless除非，如果不；在具体理解的时候，要把它换成ifnot来转换，以便于理解，减少理解的障碍。25martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.a. in other words b. all in all c. for one thing d. on the other hand【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：介词短语辨析。a换句话说；b总的说来；c一方面d另外一方面；句意：marty的残疾是一百万分之一的概率，换句话说，在世界上并没有很多人像他这样。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：本题的四个介词短语都是常考的结构，要根据上下文的语义来进行筛选和判断，同时也要注意短语的一词多义的现象。26the world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.a. adapt to b. adopt to c. apply to d. abandon to【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：动词词短语辨析。a习惯于适应；adopt采用，收养，批准；c向申请；abandon抛弃；句意：这个世界是不一样的，我们要做好更好的准备来适应这些变化。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词的短语辨析点评：本题考查了多个由a开头的动词的短语辨析，要注意这些动词的固定搭配以及在上下文中可能出现的一词多义的现象。27the little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。stand close to靠近这里的close to是固定词组，接近，靠近。故a正确。句意：那个宠物猫感觉很冷，所以它站了起来，靠近它的妈妈。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组stand close to靠近接近；注意这里的close的一词多义以及不同的词性用法。28her _ smile suggested that she was very _ with the answer.asatisfying；satisfied bsatisfied；satisfyingcsatisfied; satisfied dsatisfying；satisfying【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查分词转换的形容词辨析和固定词组。通常由过去分词转换的形容词用来修饰人，由现在分词转换的形容词用来修饰事物。但是一些与人有关的名词如look, expression， smile等也可以过过去分词转换的形容词修饰。另外还考查了固定词组be satisfied with对满意。句意：他满意的表情说明他对答案很满意。考点：考查分词转换的形容词辨析和固定词组点评：通常由过去分词转换的形容词用来修饰人，由现在分词转换的形容词用来修饰事物。但是一些与人有关的名词如look, expression， smile等也可以过过去分词转换的形容词修饰。29the book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in shanghai.a. came about b. came upc. came out d. came across【答案】c【解析】试题分析：come about 发生；come up 走近，开始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本书证明在上海是非常成功的。根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识