陕西省某二中高中英语 虚拟语气（1）课件.ppt

虚拟语气 wish引导的虚拟句 iwishirememberedtheaddress 我要是记得地址就好了 真可惜我忘了 iwishhehadnotleft 要是他没有离开这里就好了 他已离开 iwishitwouldraintomorrow 要是明天下雨就好了 说话人以预料明天不会下雨 wish thatclause did were haddone would might woulddo wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 exercises haveyouvisitedthesciencemuseum no butireallywishi a hadb didc haved will a ididn tgototheparty butidowishi there a wasb werec hadbeend went c iwishi youyesterday a seeb didseec hadseend weretosee c thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath iwishi toit a hadn tgoneb haven tgonec didn tgod couldnothavegone a howiwishi that everybodypresentwasangrywithme a didn tgob hadn tdonec wouldn tdod wasn tdoing b heisabraveman yes iwishi hiscourage a haveb hadc willhaved wouldhave b tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain icertainlywishhe mehow a teachesb willteachc hastaughtd wouldteach d whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken c theactoris58yearsold butheactsasifhe ayoungman a isb willbec amd were d thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker itlooksasifit rain a isgoingtob willc wasgoingtod would a shesingsasifshe aboy a isb wasc wered are c wefeltasifwe eachotherforyears a knewb wereknowingc hadknownd haveknowing c if引导的虚拟条件句 if 主 did were 主 would should could might 动词原形 ifiwereyou iwouldtryitagain ifhewerefree hewouldgowithyou 1 如果我是你 我会再试一次 2 如果他有空 他会与你一起去的 3 如果我有一百万美元 我会买下这架飞机 ifihadonemilliondollars iwouldbuytheplane 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 if 主 haddonesth 主 would should could might 动词完成式 havedone ifhehadworkedhard hewouldhavepassedtheexamination 1 如果他努力学的话 他就通过这次考试 ifhehadbeenthere hecouldhaveseenthefilm ifihadmarriedher iwouldhavebeenunhappy 3 要是当时我和她结了婚的话 那我是很不幸的 2 如果他那时在那儿的话 他就能看到那部电影了 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 通常有时间状语 ifhecameheretomorrow iwouldtellhimaboutit ifheweretocomeheretomorrow iwouldtellhim 1 如果他明天来的话 我会告诉他这件事 2 如果他明天来的话 我会告诉他 if 主 did wereto shoulddo 主 would should could might 动词原形 条件状语的倒装 如果条件状语中有were had should时 可以倒装成 were should had 主 其他 wereiyou iwouldtryitagain hadhebeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout ifiwereyou iwouldtryitagain ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout ifyou tomorrow you findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice a shouldcome wouldb wouldcome wouldc willcome shouldd comes might a iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved a arrivesb arrivec hadarrivedd hasarrived c ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother a hascomeb didcomec camed hadcome d ifmylawyer herelastsunday he mefromgoing a hadbeen wouldhavepreventedb hadbeen wouldpreventc were wouldpreventd were wouldhaveprevented a ifhe he thatfood luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately a waswarned wouldnothavetakenb hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenc wouldbewarned hadnottakend wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken b ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier thepoorchild a wouldn tbelyingtherefortwohoursb wouldn thavelaidtherefortwohoursc wouldn thaveliedtherefortwohoursd wouldn thavelaintherefortwohours d ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance i himattheairport a wouldmeetb wouldhadmeetc wouldhavemetd wouldhavemeet c iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood english mucheasier a willbeb wouldhavebeenc couldhavebeend wouldbe d theexam hewouldhaveattendacollege a ifhepassedb hadhepassedc werehepassedd ifheshouldpass b fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff a ifyoushouldarriveb ifyouarrivec hadyouarrivedd shouldyouarrive c itraintomorrow weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittothesciencemuseum a wereb shouldc wouldd will b 1 theboywhowentswimminginthenon swimmingzonedrownedintheriver iftheboyhadn tgoneswimmingintheno swimmingzone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver hadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheno swimmingzone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver 2 billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight ifbillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby hadbillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby 3 themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebaby sreach andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself 4 thestudentsgotfood poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining room ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning 5 theparentsputthethermosontheground theirsonkickeditandgotburnt iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt 名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词 suggest order demand propose command request desire insist requireetc 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 以 should v原的形式出现 weallsuggestthathe should finishhishomeworkfirst thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors should getdowntoworkatonce it ssuggested ordered demanded proposed commanded requested desired insisted required that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气 也以 should v原 的形式出现 it sorderedthatonlygerman should betaughta