高中英语课时讲练通 单元质量评估（二）课件 北师大版必修3.pptVIP

unit8 100分钟120分 第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 shegot atthe newsherhusbandbroughthome a amazed amazedb amazed amazingc amazing amazingd amazing amazed 解析 选b 句意 她对丈夫带回家的这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶 amazed 感到惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 22 doyouknowwheremybluecoatis don tbothertolookforit i msureitwill someday a turnoutb turnonc turnupd turnover 解析 选c 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别 turnout意思是 证明是 结果是 turnon意思是 转动 打开 turnup意思是 出现 到达 turnover意思是 翻转过来 根据句意 可知本题的正确答案选c 23 shallwe ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee please a breakoffb breakdownc breakintod breakout 解析 选a 此题考查的是break短语的辨析 breakoffourdiscussion意为 打断 终止 讨论 其他三项breakdown 出故障 打碎 breakinto 闯入 破门而入 breakout 爆发 均与句意不符 24 heprefers indoors outthisafternoon 2010临沂高一检测 a tostay togob staying togoingc staying togod tostay togoing 解析 选b preferdoingsth todoingsth 比较喜欢做什么 而不太喜欢做什么 25 peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars andthis createsfurtherproblems a inshortb incasec indoubtd inturn 解析 选d 句意 人们通过开私家车来尽力避免公共交通堵塞 这反过来又产生了更多问题 inturn 反过来 轮流 inshort 总而言之 简单地说 incase 以防 万一 indoubt 不太有把握 26 aftergraduatingfromcollege itooksometimeofftogotravelling turnedouttobeawisedecision a thatb whichc whend where 解析 选b 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句 此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句 which代替前面的整个句子 句意为 大学毕业后 我休假一段时间去旅游 这结果证明是一个明智的决定 which引导非限制性定语从句的时候 通常可以用来代替前面句中的先行词或整个句子 用来充当定语从句的主语或者宾语 27 ismentionedabove thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200 2010滨州高一检测 a itb whichc thatd as 解析 选d 关系代词as用来引导定语从句 置于句首 有 正如 如同 的意思 hasbeensaidbefore itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage a asb itc whatd asit 解析 选a as表 正如 引导非限制性定语从句 代替后面整个主句的意思 28 hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes ontheceiling a fixedb fixingc fixd tobefixing 解析 选a 此题考查的是with的复合结构 根据短语fixone seyeson 盯着 可知 fix和eyes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 故在此with的复合结构中要使用过去分词形式 29 thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears manychinesestill thetraditionalcustoms a surviveb observec possessd support 解析 选b 考查动词辨析 许多中国人虽然已在国外住了多年 但他们仍然奉行传统习俗 observe 观察 庆祝 奉行 遵守 survive 生存 possess 拥有 support 支持 30 you llneed andunderstandingifyou regoingtobeagoodteacher a patienceb permissionc curiosityd admiration 解析 选a 考查名词 句意 如果你想成为一名优秀的老师 你就需要耐心 而且还要体谅他人 patience耐心 permission允许 curiosity好奇心 admiration钦佩 31 hetaughtmehowto myideas a get downb get throughc get acrossd get out 解析 选c 题意为 他教我如何将自己的观点表达清楚 getdown 下来 使沮丧 getthrough 通过 到达 getacross 通过 使 被理解 32 manypeoplearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsin publicplaces a the theb c the d the 解析 选c 该题考查冠词 inthehabitof是固定短语 意思是 做某事的习惯 publicplaces是复数名词 表示泛指概念 其前面不用the 33 thetwinslookalike butthey intemperament 性情 a differentb differc transformd tell 解析 选b 句意 这对双胞胎长得很像 但是他们性情大不相同 differv 不同 differenta 不同的 故答案选b 34 goodmorning grandhotel hello i dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th a whatcanidoforyou b justaminute please c what sthematter d atyourservice 解析 选b 接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间 故请订房人等一下 atyourservice的意思是 随时为您效劳 35 tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident losehisjob 2010西安高一检测 a sonotastob sothatc inordernottod inorderthat 解析 选c 句意 为了不丢失自己的工作 tom对本次事故保持沉默 sothat与inorderthat后面引导句子 soasto与inorderto后面跟短语 其否定形式为soasnotto与inordernotto 故选c 完形填空 共20小题 每题1分 满分20分 onemorningistoodbesidethewindow acrosstheriver the36decoratedtheedgeoftheshoreinwhite istood37andlookedatwhatthenight sstormhad38 ileanedforwardandstoodclosetothewindow therewasagooseoutthere quite39 itswingsfoldedtoitssides itsfeet40totheice thenfromthedarkskies isawalineofswans theymovedintheirown41style gracefulandfree asiwatched theleader42fromtheskyandlandedontheice astheswanssurroundedthefrozengoose i43itmightbekilledbythosegreatswanbeaks 鸟喙 44instead thosebeaksbegantoworkonthe45 thelongneckswereliftedandcurveddown againandagain atlast thegoose shead46 itsbodypulled thenthegoosewas47andstandingontheice andtheswansstoodintheair48 itseemedasifthegoosewascrying icannotfly fouroftheswanscamedownaroundit theirpowerfulbeakscleanedthegoose s49fromtoptobottom chippingofftheiceheldinthefeathers 50atlastthe goose swingswerefree thefourswans51andjoinedthegroup theyrestartedtheireastwardjourneycheerfully iwatchedthemuntilthey52overthetopsofthefarthesttrees onlythendidirealizethat53wererunningdownmycheeks believeme thisstoryis54 andiwillask ifsoforbirdswhynotfor55 36 a flowerb treec snowd picture 解析 选 根据本句后面的white可知答案只能是 雪 37 a quietlyb silentlyc happilyd nervously 解析 选a quietly表示静静地站着 silently表示 不出声音 38 a washedb paintedc destroyedd cleaned 解析 选b 暴风雪绘出的画面 此处是一种比喻 39 a hungryb thirstyc terribled still 解析 选d 冻得一动不动 still表示 不动 由下文可知 此处的goose被冻住了 40 a frozenb putc turnedd tied 解析 选a 冻在冰里 freeze结冰 凝固 符合题意 41 a commonb ordinaryc noticeabled boring 解析 选c 吸引人的 根据后面的gracefulandfree可知 天鹅飞行的方式很优美 很吸引人 故选c 42 a divedb movedc flewd circled 解析 选a 根据下文的landedontheice可知 此处的dive表示从天空中俯冲下来 落到冰上 43 a frightenedb fearedc hopedd knew 解析 选b 我恐怕这只鹅会被这群天鹅杀死 fearv 担心 符合题意 44 a wonderfullyb puzzlinglyc surprisinglyd disappointingly 解析 选c 令人吃惊的是 它们挽救了它 结果和作者预料到的不一样 所以作者感到非常吃惊 45 a iceb earthc goosed swan 解析 选a 前面提到过ice 此处意为天鹅们在冰面上工作 46 a carriedb pushedc movedd lifted 解析 选d 由于天鹅的帮助 鹅的头挺起来了 47 a gladb sadc freed lucky 解析 选c 鹅能动了 自由了 free自由的 符合题意 48 a listeningb hearingc fightingd watching 解析 选d 鹅能动了 此时天鹅应是在空中注视着 49 a headb legsc feathersd body 解析 选d 天鹅从头到脚将鹅的身体用喙清理干净 50 a whileb whenc befored until 解析 选b when引导时间状语从句 51 a tookoffb tookupc gotawayd gotup 解析 选a takeoff起飞 takeup占据 时间 空间等 getaway离开 逃脱getup起床 52 a climbedb stoppedc disappearedd landed 解析 选c 我一直看着天鹅消失在远处 disappear消失 符合题意 53 a leavesb hairsc riversd tears 解析 选d 作者被看到的一幕感动了 流下了眼泪 54 a actualb realc trued right 解析 选c 故事是真实的用true real指真材实料 55 a animalsb manc peopled insects 解析 选b man指 人类 people指 人们 此处与birds相对 故答案选b 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a imagine oneday gettingoutofbedinbeijingandbeingatyourofficeinshanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours andthen afterafulldayofwork goingbackhometobeijingandhavingdinnerthere soundsunusual doesn tit butit snotthatunrealistic withthedevelopmentofchina shigh speedrailwaysystem andthat snotall chinahasanevengreaterhigh speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithsoutheastasia andeventuallyeasterneurope chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years eventuallyreachinglondonandsingapore chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects thefirstwouldpossiblyconnectkunmingwithsingaporeviavietnamand malaysia anothercouldstartinurumqiandgothroughkazakhstananduzbekistan andpossiblytogermany thethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughrussiaandthenintowesterneurope ifchina splanforthehigh speedrailwaygoesforward peoplecouldzipoverfromlondontoberlininundertwodays thenewsystemwouldstillfollowchina shigh speedrailwaystandard andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour almostasfastassomeairplanes china sbullettrain 高速客车 theoneconnectingwuhantoguangzhou alreadyhastheworld sfastestaveragespeed itcovers1 069kilometersinaboutthreehours ofcourse therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled suchassafety railgauge 轨距 maintenanceofrailwaytracks so it simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail butthekeyissueisreallymoney chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment resourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintochinatosustaindevelopment it llbeawin winproject forothercountries therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness tourismandsoon nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries forchina suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofasiaandbringsomemuch neededresources butwouldalsohelpdevelopchina sfarwest weforeseethatinthecomingdecades millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused withhigh speedtrains peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall andthey lltradewithcentralasianandeasterneuropeancountries 56 china snewhigh speedrailwayplanwillbeawin winprojectbecause a chinawillgetmuch neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsb chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysc chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesd theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation businessandtourism 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知 57 accordingtothepassage thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh speedrailwayplanis a technicalissuesb safetyofthesystemc financialproblemsd maintenanceofrailwaytracks 解析 选c 细节理解题 在文章第八段看到therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled 及第九段中butthekeyissueisreallymoney 可知答案选c 58 whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor sattitudetowardschina shigh speedrailwayplan a critical b reserved c doubtfuld positive 解析 选d 观点态度题 尽管在文章第八 九段中提到存在的问题 但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度 59 whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage a newrailwaystandardsb bigrailwaydreamsc high speedbullettrainsd internationalrailwaynetwork 解析 选b 主旨大意题 由第一段及全文可知这只是一个梦想 b childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy there snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren scuriosity 好奇 firstly listentotheirquestions ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven year oldstotalkaboutscienceasa job thechildrenaskedme textbookquestions aboutschooling salary 薪水 andwhetherilikedmyjob whenifinishedanswering wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence finallyisaid nowthatwe vefinishedwithyourlists doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience afteralongpause aboyraisedhishand haveyoueverseenagrasshopper 蚱蜢 eat whenitryeatingleaveslikethat igetastomachache why thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours secondly givethemtimetothink studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat afteraskingaquestion adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer notimeforachildtothink whenadultsincreasetheir waittime tothreesecondsormore childrengivemorelogical 符合逻辑的 completeandcreativeanswers thirdly watchyourlanguage onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion don tjumpinwith that sright or verygood thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior 行为 butintalkingaboutscience quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover instead keepthingsgoingbysaying that sinteresting or i dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas neverpushachildto think itdoesn tmakesense childrenarealwaysthinking withoutyourtellingthemto what smore thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant inasfewwordsaspossible sothathewillbeasmallertarget 目标 foryourdisagreement lastly show don ttell real lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass 放大镜 andthey llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates 蒸发 setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop 60 accordingtothepassage childrenarenaturalscientists andtoraisetheirinterest themostimportantthingforadultstodois a toletthemseetheworldaroundb tosharethechildren scuriosityc toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienced tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章的第一段中的youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren scuriosity 好奇 可知答案 61 inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph theword lists couldbestbereplacedby a anyquestionsb anyproblemsc questionsfromtextbooksd anynumberofquestions 解析 选c 词义猜测题 根据前文的内容 孩子们问的问题是 textbookquestions 所以此处的lists指的是c 62 accordingtothepassage childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical completeandcreativewayifadults a askthemtoanswerquicklyb waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionc tellthemtoanswerthenextdayd waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第四段的whenadultsincreasetheir waittime tothreesecondsormore childrengivemorelogical 符合逻辑的 completeandcreativeanswers 可知答案 63 inwhichofthefollowingparagraph s doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion a thesecondandthird b thefourthandfifth c thefifthandsixth d theseventh 解析 选c 段落理解题 在第五段中提到了 that sinteresting 和 i dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore 在第六段中提到了父母对孩子常用的一些语言 c whenmarymoorebeganherhighschoolin1951 hermothertoldher besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn tworkout you llhavesomethingtorelyon maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion fromthatmomenton theverylastthingieverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse sherecalls theshowbusinessthingworkedout ofcourse inhercareer marywonmanyawards onlyrecently whenshebegantowritegrowingupagain didsheregretignoringhermom idon tknowhowtouseacomputer sheadmits unlikeher1995autobiography afterall hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes 糖尿病 allthemoneyfromthebookisintendedforthejuvenilediabetesresearchfoundation jdrf anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis shesays i didn twanttolecture butiwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe reself controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease butshehasn talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches inherbook shedescribesthatawfulday almost40yearsago whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife changingnews first shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying andsecond testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes inachildlikeact sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts 甜甜圈 yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes notletitcontrolher onlythen didshekickherthree pack a daycigarettehabit overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol andbegintofollowabalanceddiet althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor sherefusestofallintoself pity everybodyonearthcanask whyme aboutsomethingorother sheinsists itdoesn tdoanygood nooneisimmune 免疫的 toheartache pain anddisappointments sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers i vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasi vegrownupthissecondtime iwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasicanbe 64 whydidmaryfeelregretful a shedidn tachieveherambition b shedidn ttakecareofhermother c shedidn tcompleteherhighschool d shedidn tfollowhermother sadvice 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二段 onlyrecently whenshebegantowritegrowingupagain didsheregretignoringhermom idon tknowhowtouseacomputer sheadmits 可判断选d项 65 wecanknowthatbefore1995mary a hadtwobookspublishedb receivedmanycareerawardsc knewhowtouseacomputerd supportedthejdrfbywriting 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第二段 theshowbusinessthingworkedout ofcourse inhercareer marywonmanyawards 可判断选b项 66 mary ssecondbookgrowingupagainismainlyabouther a livingwithdiabetesb successfulshowbusinessc serviceforanorganizationd remembranceofhermother 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第三段 hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes 糖尿病 可判断选a项 67 whenmaryreceivedthelife changingnews she a lostcontrolofherselfb beganabalanceddietc medtogetatreatmentd behavedinanadultway 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第四段 inachildlikeact sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts 甜甜圈 yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes notletitcontrolher 可判断选a项 d americanahotelcrystalcityconvenientlocation5minutesfromwashingtond c andoneblocktocrystalcitymetro 地铁 crystalcityunderground alexandria freeparking freedeluxecontinentalbreakfastandcomplimentary 收费的 hotelshuttle 区间公共汽车 servicetoronaldreaganwashingtonnationalairport 14000jeffersondavishwy enduranceons eadsst phone 703 979 3722 daysinnarlingtondaysinnarlingtonislocatedtwomilesfromthepentagon lincolnmemorial thereisarestaurantwhichservesamericanstylefood plustwomeetingroomsandanoutdoorpool complimentaryshuttleservicerunstotheroslynmetrostation complimentaryparkingisavailableontheproperty anexperiencedstaffwelcomesourguests phone 703 525 0300 thehighlandermotorinncomfortableroomsatmoderaterates convenientlocationonlyminutesawayfromwashingtonareaattraction nearvasquaremetrostationandballstoncommonsshoppingmall freecontinentalbreakfast freeparking phone 703 524 4300 hyattregencycrystalcityconvenientlylocatednexttowashingtonnationalairportandtwomilesfromwashingtond c complimentaryshuttletoandfromnationalairport metro localrestaurantsandshopping experienceaviewtorememberatoutrooftoprestaurants chesapeakegrill callforreservations phone 073 418 12341 68 whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations a americanahotelcrystalcityb daysinnarlingtonc thehighlandermotorinnd hyattregencycrystalcity 解析 选c 细节理解题 americanahotelcrystalcity中提到了 区间公共汽车 servicetoronaldreaganwashingtonnationalairport daysinnarlington中提到了complimentaryshuttleservicerunstotheroslynmetrostation hyattregencycrystalcity中提到了complimentaryshuttletoandfromnationalairport 69 ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast whichtelephonenumberswillyouringtoaskforfurtherinformation a 703 979 3722or 703 524 4300b 703 524 4300or 073 418 12341c 073 418 12341or 703 525 030d 703 525 0300or 703 979 3722 解析 选a 细节理解题 在第一则广告中提到了freeparking freedeluxecontinentalbreakfast 第三则广告中提到了freecontinentalbreakfast freeparking 70 whichhotelisclosetoairports a americanahotelcrystalcityb daysinnarlingtonc hyattregencycrystalcityd thehighlandermotorinn 解析 选c 细节理解题 由最后一则广告中的convenientlylocatednexttowashingtonnationalairportandtwomilesfromwashingtond c 可知答案 第 卷 非选择题 单词拼写 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 manyboyshaveathirstforadventure 冒险 72 iamveryuncomfortable 不舒服的 anduneasyaboutmyemotiontoyou 73 canyouprovideaccommodation 住房 住所 forthirtypeople 74 thecountryisanxious 渴望 非常希望 fortouriststoenjoyitshospitality 75 doyouhavetherightequipment 配备 设备 foryourfarm 76 teacherstrynottoshowpreference 偏爱 偏袒 toanystudents 77 youhaveconfused 使困惑 themeaningsofthetwowords 78 thisistheminimumquantity 数量 werequire 79 thebestpreparation 准备 fortomorrowisdo