m1u5学案配餐.doc

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 预习学案【使用说明】 1）提前完成预习学案。 2）上课5分钟讨论确定答案。 3）5分钟分组展示答案。 4）20分钟教师点拨与评价。5）15分钟学生完成巩固【学习目标】 1）读熟课文，掌握熟记重点短语。 2）理解课文中的长难句，学会分析句子结构并熟记这些句子。 I.单词1.质量,品质 ，性质_ 2.吝啬的 ，卑鄙_ 3.积极的 ，活跃的_ 4. 慷慨的 ，大方的_5.献身 ，专心于 _ 6.建立 ，建设_ 7.共和国 ，共和政体_ . 8法则，原则_9.和平的 ，平静的 _10. 律师_11. 指导 ，领导_ 12.法律的_ 13.费，酬金 _ 14.怀有希望的_15.青年_16.同盟_17.舞台 _18.投票，选举_19.进攻 _ 20.暴力_ 21.相等的_ 22.乐意的_23.不公平的_ 24.逃脱_25.毯子_26.教育_27.亲戚 _28. 恐怖，可怕的人_ 29.残忍_ 30.报酬 _31.判决 ，宣判_32.总统 ，会长_ 33.意见 ，看法_ II.Reading A. Fast reading: True or false?Read the passage quickly and finish the exercise 1 on page35.1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ III.Translate the following phrases according to the Pre-reading and text.1. devote oneself to sth./on doing sth. _ 2.无私地工作_ 3.fight for _4. the first man to do_ 5.offer guidance to sb. on sth._6. 对感激_ 7.worry about_ 8. 失业_ 9. as soon as I could_10. put sb. into a position_ 11. 破坏法律/犯法_12. answer violence with violence_13. 使充气；爆炸_14. put sb. in prison_ 15. achieve our dream_16.在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中_17. 求助于；致力于_18. 丧失信心_20. the hardest time of my life_21. allow sb. to do_22. get a degree_ 23. 当权，上台_24.设立，建立_25.被判处（徒刑）_26.be willing to do sth._27. turn to sb. for help _IV.Analyze the following sentences and translate with the help of your dictionary.1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life._2. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems._3. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare._4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all._5. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government._6. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence._7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal._8. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep._9. That made me feel good about myself. _10. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office._11. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994._12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group._13. Al l the terror and fear of that time came back to me._14. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land._ 熟读课文并背诵34页后四段。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 知识点学案I 1. advise vt. Vi.劝告，忠告，建议（1）I advise you to read some books written by YuQouyu.我建议你读些余秋雨的书。（2）I advised waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当的时间。【归纳】 advise sb on sth就某事出主意 advise sb to do sth建议某人做 advise doing sth建议做 advise sb against doing建议某人不要做 advise thatshould 建议 (从句用虚拟语气)【牛刀初试】1. He advised us_ longer, but I advised_ right away. A. staying; leaving B. stay; leaving C. to stay; to leave D. to stay; leaving2. 完成下列句子：你看我该怎么办？ What do you _?我们建议他早点开始。 We advise_ _ early.她的父亲劝告她不要匆匆结婚。 Her father_ her_ _in haste.我建议他立即翻译这本书。 I advised that she_ _ _ at once.2. continue vt.vi.延续；继续；绵延【背一背】 （1）The desert continued as far as the eye could reach. 沙漠向前延伸至尽处。（2）The weather continued calm. 天气仍然平静。【归纳】 continue to do或continue doing或continue+ (with) n,意为继续做.continue (to be)继续保持某种状态【练一练】 表示空间延伸的词还有extend, stretch, reach, spread等1. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only 30 minutes.(2004 全国) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts2. 完成下列句子：我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 I had to leave, because my family could not_ _ _the school fees and the bus fare.你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作下去呀？ How can you_ _with all that noise going on.我们这样的报酬还要在维持一年。 Well _ _the payments for another year.沙漠延伸到目光所及之处。 The desert_ _ _ _the eyes could reach.据天气预报，到本周末天气依然很好。 According to the weather report, the weather will_ _ till this weekend.3. reward n.奖赏； v.报答They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。成为的报酬：Good results rewarded her efforts.= Her efforts were rewarded by(with) good results. 她的努力获得了良好的结果。【想一想】 reward sb for sth/ doing sth因为给某人报酬或奖赏某人reward sb with sth 使某人获得奖赏in reward for sth = in return for 为了奖赏;作为对的报答receive/ be given a reward for因而得到奖赏award vt. award sb sth/ award sth. to sb使某人获得奖品 sth be awarded to sb某物被授予某人【练一练】 根据意思填空Is this how you_ me for my help?She_ him_ a smile.The professor_ _ _a first-class prize for his scientific discovery.He received a medal_ _ _his bravery.He was_ the first prize.His persistence_ when the car finally started.4. fear n.c. u 恐惧，担忧；v.害怕 fearful adj.不安的，可怕的fearless adj.不怕的【背一背】 He was unable to speak for fear.他吓得说不出话来。She has always feared mice. 她一向怕老鼠。【想一想】 for fear of由于怕；以防 for fear(that) 恐怕； in fear of 害怕，担心【注】表示害怕做某事，其后通常接不定时，有时也接动名词：Women fear to go (going) out at night.妇女害怕晚上出去。【练一练】1. We _at the sight of the long snake and didnt dare to go forward. A. feared B. frightened C. were afraid of D. were frightened2. -He wont get well until tomorrow. -_. A. Im afraid B. I fear so C. I hope so D. I dont hope so3. He left an hour earlier_ missing the train. A. for fear of B. for fear that C. in fear D. feared5. active adj. _ adv._ n._ 活力，活跃积极参加 _6. fight n.& v.(_,_) _为而战_ 反对而战 _与并肩作战；和作战_拓展：fight ones way out 打出一条路 ; fight back 还击7. devote v. _; devoted adj_The boys devoted themselves to reading. _She has devoted her life to helping blind people. _Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science. 总结：1.devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. _2.devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth. /doing sth. _ 3.be devoted to sth./doing sth. _8. out of work= out of a job _拓展：in work_; off work_; at work_9.vote n._ vt.& vi. _搭配：vote on sth _; vote for/against _ vote to do _10. position n. _His father is a person _ _ _ _（地位高）in society. in position_ out of position_ hold the position as_ 11.escape vt.He escaped from prison last week._Although he was late for school, he escaped being punished.归纳：escape doing sth.=miss doing sth._12.educate v._._. Some schools teach, but fail to educate._拓展：educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的； education n. 教育；educational adj, 教育的 ; educator教育家 短语精讲1.lose heart 丧失信心【背一背】 So dont lose heart, whatever you do. 不论干什么，都要信心十足。【想一想】 lose ones heart to，倾心于,喜欢上 break ones heart 伤心 heart and soul全心全意地 with all ones heart 全心全意地 a heavy heart 记熟 lose oneself in 迷上 ; lose ones temper 发脾气【练一练】 用heart的相关短语填空. She_ him as soon as she saw the handsome and brave soldier. Please dont _, you still have more chances. A mother loves her baby_. They had very_ as they went to the funeral.(葬礼)2. be free from (of) sth 不受约束，阻碍；不受伤害，影响【背一背】 The old lady is never free from pain. 这位老人一直在受苦。【想一想】 be free of sth免除费用；不受约束，阻碍；不受伤害，影响be free with 对很大方 make sb free of sth允许某人充分利用或享用，随意使用free sb/ sth of (from) 使某人摆脱 for free免费地 free of charge免费的freefrom使摆脱【练一练】 It took hours to_ the victims_ the collapsed building.Delivery is_ _ _if goods are paid in advance.He is a bit _ _his compliments.I got this ticket_ _from somebody who didnt want it.He kindly_ _ _ _his study for my research.3. in a way 从某种程度上，也可以说in one way或in some way【背一背】In a way, I dont like the super girls performance.从某种程度上讲我不喜欢超级女生的表现。【想一想】 all the way一路上 by the way顺便说依据；在途中 no way 不行，决不 by way of经过，途经【练一练】用以上短语填空The changes are an improvement_.He kept asking the same question_.They stopped for a picnic_.(他们中途停下车野餐) _ _ will go on working for that man.Im afraid your car is_.They are traveling to France_ _ _London.4. in trouble处在困难中（表状态）Help anyone in trouble and you will be rewarded. 帮助一切有困难的人你会得到回报。【想一想】 get(sb) into trouble使某人处于困境 make trouble 闹事，捣乱have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth. _take great trouble to do sth费心做某事.【练一练】 1. Do you know the trouble he had _the work? A. on finishing B. to finish C. having finished D. finishingThe old man takes great trouble_ the naughty boy. A. in educating B. to educate C. educate D. educates2. 完成下列句子： My friends always helps me out when I am_ _.Dont mention my name, or youll_(给我惹麻烦).They_ _ _ _find the right person.5. blow up（1）使充气；打气。例如：I have to get my front tire blown up. 我的前轮胎要打气。（2）（使）爆炸；炸毁。例如： The terrorists blew up the government buildings. 恐怖分子炸毁了市政大楼。（3）生气。例如： When he asked the day off, the manager blew up. 当他要求休假时，经理大发脾气。拓展：blow away _ blow down _ give sb. a blow _【练一练】. The child_ the candles_ before he cut the cake into pieces. A. blew; out B. blew; off C. blew; up D. blew; down翻译句子：. 她从没有想到他会生这么大的气。_.6. as a matter of fact_同义词组：in fact, in actual fact, in reality, actually, to tell (you) the truth.He looks young, but, as a matter of fact she is over forty.a matter of (有关的问题)Thats a matter of life and death. _7.come to power (come into power) _When did this government come to power?_拓展：beyond ones power_ within ones power_have the power to do sth._8.set up _拓展：set an example to sb. _ Set about doing _set fire to _ set aside_set out to do sth. _ set off_三。Patterns1.see vt.一种拟人用法的句型【背一背】 Dusk found a boy crying in the street. 黄昏中有人看到一个男孩在街上哭泣。This old house has seen better days.这座老房子经历过风光的日子。【归纳】 为某事的现场或背景，此时，它的主语不是人而是物，这是一种拟人用法，使句子显得生动有趣。【练一练】 1. The last few months_ a disturbing subject appearing in the news. A. saw B. see C. are seeing D. has seen2.用see的用法翻译下列句子：近五年中我们学校发生了重大变化。 _.他一生中经历过很多事情。_.在这个体育场里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。 _.2. This was a time when 这（那）时发生了什么【背一背】 There was a time when I didnt like to go to school. 有一个时期我不愿意上学。【想一想】time 在本句型中指一段时间，后面跟了一个定语从句。【练一练】 翻译下列句子：那时候他很穷，不得不靠乞讨为生。 _.那时甘地为使他的国家摆脱英国的统治而战斗着。_.3. the first time+句子【背一背】 The first time I saw her I liked her very much.我第一次见到她我就很喜欢她。【想一想】 the first / second/ last time本是名词短语，但有时可用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句，上面句子中的the first time I talked to a group 可换成：When I talked to a group for the first time. 类似的用法还有：the momentthe minute = as soon asthe instant every time每次/回就each time每当时next time下次any time(在)任何时间有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly, immediately, directly等，它们都相当于as soon as.【练一练】 . I thought her nice and honest,_ I saw her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time. I promised to write to her _I got to New York. A. at the moment B. the moment C. soon D. long before. 我们第二次会面时，它给了我一本小说。 _. 我们初次是在弥河公园相见。_.4. 当only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，句子要部分倒装。【背一背】 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这是我们才决定用暴力对付暴力。【想一想】 若不修饰状语，而是修饰主语或宾语，则即使在句首也不倒装。例如： Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能干这样的事。【练一练】Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system,(2003上海春招) A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hopeOnly when you realize the importance of English,_ study it hard. A. You can B. can you C. you could D. could you巩固练习：完成句子：1. The time _(that/which when) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. He was generous with his time,_ (for which/ to which/ which) I was grateful.3. The school_ (which/ that/ where/) I studied for only two years was three kilomitres away.4. However, this is a time _(that/ which /when) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.5. The day _(when/ which/ that) Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.6. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until we have reached a stage _(when/ where/ which/ that) we have almost no rights at all.7. The parts of town_(in which/ where/ which /that) they had to live were decided by white people.8.The places outside the town _(where/ which/ that) they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.9.We were put into a position _(where/ in which/ which/ that) we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.10It was a prison _(which/ from which) no one e_.Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero配餐练习I完成句子1. What q_ does a great person have?2. He strongly believe in the three _（原则）:nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.3. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ （和平）way.4. He offered _（指导） to poor black people on their _ problems.5. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school _（费） and the bus _（费）6. Elias was w_ to blow up government buildings.7. Since I was better _（教育）, I got a job working in an office.8. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from r_ or friends.9. I remembered the beatings and the （残忍）_ of the guards and my friends who had died.10. They said that the job and the pay were my r_ after working all my life for equal rights for the BlacksII.完成句子：11He tought us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _(which/ when) we_(本该睡觉)12._（几经周折）,I had a job in a gold mine.13.I _（担心我会不会失业）14._（对自己的未来更充满了希望）。15.-Only then did we decide _(用暴力反对暴力)16._(事实上), I do not like violence- but in 1963 I helped him _（炸毁） some government buldings.17.It was very dangerous because if I was caught _（可能会投入监狱）18.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us _（实现我们黑人和百人平等的梦想。）19.They a_ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and _（把我投入监狱）20.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for