2017交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题(七).docx

/2017交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题（七）阅读理解Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,therecomebeforeusever-reiteratedproofsofregularcausationproducingthephenomenaofhumanlife,andoflawsofmaintenanceanddiffusionconditionsofsociety,atdefinitestagesofculture.But,whilegivingfullimportancetotheevidencebearingonthesestandardconditionsofsociety,letusbecarefultoavoidapitfallwhichmayentraptheunwarystudent.Ofcourse,theopinionsandhabitsbelongingincommontomassesofmankindaretoagreatextenttheresultsofsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdom.Buttoagreatextentitisnotso.Thatmanynumeroussocietiesofmenshouldhavebelievedintheinfluenceoftheevileyeandtheexistenceofafirmament,shouldhavesacrificedslavesandgoodstotheghostsofthedeparted,shouldhavehandeddowntraditionsofgiantsslayingmonstersandmenturningintobeastsallthisisgroundforholdingthatsuchideaswereindeedproducedinmensmindsbyefficientcauses,butitisnotgroundforholdingthattheritesinquestionareprofitable,thebeliefssound,andthehistoryauthentic.Thismayseematthefirstglanceatruism,but,infact,itisthedenialofafallacywhichdeeplyaffectsthemindsofallbutasmallcriticalminorityofmankind.Popularly,whateverybodysaysmustbetrue,whateverybodydoesmustberight.Therearevarioustopics,especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy,andtheology,whereeventheeducatedpeopleweliveamongcanhardlybebroughttoseethatthecausewhymendoholdanopinion,orpractiseacustom,isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhytheyoughttodoso.Nowcollectionsofethnographicevidence,bringingsoprominentlyintoviewtheagreementofimmensemultitudesofmenastocertaintraditions,beliefs,andusages,arepeculiarlyliabletobethusimproperlyusedindirectdefenseoftheseinstitutionsthemselves,evenoldbarbaricnationsbeingpolledtomaintaintheiropinionsagainstwhatarecalledmodernideas.Asithasmorethanoncehappenedtomyselftofindmycollectionsoftraditionsandbeliefsthussetuptoprovetheirownobjectivetruth,withoutproperexaminationofthegroundsonwhichtheywereactuallyreceived,Itakethisoccasionofremarkingthatthesamelineofargumentwillserveequallywelltodemonstrate,bythestrongandwideconsentofnations,thattheearthisflat,andnight-marethevisitofademon.1.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthephenomenamentionedatthebeginningofthetextisoneof_.A.skepticism B.approval C.indifference D.disgust2.By“Butto.itisnotso”(Line7)theauthorimpliesthat_.A.mostpeoplearejustfollowersofnewideasB.evensoundmindsmaycommitsillyerrorsC.thepopularlysupportedmaybeerroneousD.nobodyisimmunetotheinfluenceoferrors3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothestatement“Therearevarious.todoso”(Line17-20)?A.Principlesofhistoryandphilosophyarehardtodealwith.B.Peopleliketoseewhatotherpeopledofortheirownmodel.C.Theeducatedaremoresusceptibletoerrorsintheirdailylife.D.Thateveryonedoesthesamemaynotprovetheyareallright.4.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorprobablysuggest?A.Supportnotthemostsupported.B.Denyeverythingothersbelieve.C.Throwalltraditionintotrashcan.D.Keepyoureyesopenallthetime.5.Theauthordevelopshiswritingmainlybymeansof_.A.reasoning B.examples C.comparisons D.quotations单项选择6.MostSwedesspeakandunderstand_,soitisnotnecessarytohaveyourbusinesscardstranslatedintoSwedish.A.FrenchB.GermanyC.EnglishD.Spanish7.ThisisespeciallytrueinJapan,wherethebuinesscardexchangeisas_asitgetsanywhereintheworld.A.formallyB.formalC.normalD.normally8.Nevercarryyourbusinesscards,orplaceanotherpersonsbusinesscardina_backpocket.A.rightB.leftC.frontD.back9.Whenyoureceivea_businesscard,unlessyouarefluentin_,readtheEnglishsidefirstbutdefinitelyturntothe_sideforthereasonsnotedearlier.AChineseChineseChineseBJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseC.GermanyGermanyGermanyD.FrenchFrenchFrench10.Whichstyleiswidelyusedinbusinesslettersandpersonal-businessletters?A.SimplifiedStyleB.BlockStyleC.ModifiedBlockFormwithIndentedStyleD.ModifiedBlockStyle参考答案阅读理解1.【A】精解本题考查作者态度。可先将C项排除，因为既然作者用大量笔墨和精力来描写说明此现象，就证明了作者对于这一现象持的基本态度是关注而不是漠不关心。文章开头部分的ever-reiteratedproofs，definite等词可能会误导考生选择B项，应注意在这些表示肯定的词语后面有一个关键的转折连词but。一般情况下，如果首段出现转折性连词，那么转折连词后面的内容才是作者强调的部分。作者转折指出：在充分强调和这些社会标准条件相关的（bearingon）证据时，我们必须小心谨慎，避免陷入常常误导粗心大意的学生的陷井（entraptheunwarystudent）。接下来出现了以ofcourse为标志的让步表达：诚然，属于大多数人所共有的观念和习惯在很大程度上是合理的判断和实践智慧的结果。但该段末句再次出现but转折指出：但是在很大程度上，情况并非如此。依据该段中的逻辑标志词，可判断出作者对此现象并不持完全赞同的观点，排除B项。D项是具有明显的情感色彩的词语，而文中作者表达观点的方式非常隐晦，力求客观。A项为正确答案。2.【C】精解本题考查考生的推理引申能力。回答本题的关键在于理解把握but和so两个关键词的意思和所指。其中，but是转折连词，因此这句话的内容应该与前面所述内容意思相反。So意为“这样”，常指代上文所述内容或观点。所以考生应该重点阅读理解它前面那句话，即：诚然，属于人类共有的观念和习惯在很大程度上是合理的判断和和实践智慧的结果。那么最后一句话的含义是：在很大程度上，这些人类共有的观念和习惯并不一定是合理的判断和实践智慧的结果，C项是其概括含义，因此为正确答案。A项与文章内容无关；B项和D项是对文意的曲解。3.【D】精解本题考查句意的理解。这是第三段的第一句话，其结构颇为复杂，主干成分是Therearevarioustopics。especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy做状语，意为“尤其是在历史、法律、哲学方面”。Whereeventheeducatedpeople.todoso部分做定语修饰varioustopics。这个定语从句也是一个复合句，主干成分是eventheeducatedpeoplecanhardlybebroughttosee，句中的weliveamong部分做定语修饰theeducatedpeople。See后是that引导的宾语从句，其主干结构是thecausewhy.isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhy.，意为“的原因决不一定非是的理由”。其中又包含了两个由why引导的定语从句，分别修饰thecause和thereason。整个句子的大意是：对于很多话题，尤其是涉及到历史，法律和哲学方面的话题，即使是我们中间受过教育的人也很难认识到人们持有某种观念或形成某种习俗的缘由决不一定是他们这样做的理由。换言之，很多人持有的观念或形成的习俗不是必然的。再看该句的上文，即第二段末句提到，有一种谬论深深植根于人类的头脑中，认为大家都说的话肯定是真的，大家都做的事肯定是对的。可见，三段首句是延续二段末句的话题展开论述，其中holdanopinion和practiseacustom对应上文中的whateverybodysays和whateverybodydoes。既然是谬论，当然是不合理的。因此三段首句仍在说明：大家共有的或已有的观点和做法不一定合理。D项为正确答案。在文中，作者提到历史、哲学，是为了说明人们这些方面形成的观点和形成的习俗，并未涉及它们本身的原则处理问题，所以A项错误，文中提到，受教育的人也免不了和常人一样有这样错误的认识，但不是更容易受错误影响，C项不正确。B项与文章内容无关。4.【D】精解本题考查作者的观点。第一段作者提到，大多数人所共有的观念和习惯不一定是合理的判断和实践智慧的结果；第二至三段又提出，认为“大家都说的