地质采矿 (1)英汉单词.doc

abandoned drives bndnd draivs 废巷道abrasion resistance brein rizistns 抗磨蚀能力abrasive breisiv 磨料absorbent bs:bnt 吸收剂access ramp kses rmp 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals ksesri minrls 副矿物accidental explosion ,ksidentl iksplun 意外爆炸Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water sid main w:t 酸性矿水acid resistant sid rizistnt 耐酸的acid rock sid rk 酸性岩acidite sidait 酸性岩acidulation 酸化 activated charcoal ktiveitid t:kul 活性煤activator ktiveit 活化剂adamic earth dmik : 红粘土additive ditiv 添加剂adhere dhi 粘着adhesion force dhi:n f:s 粘附力Adit dit 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar dit kl 平硐口adit cut mining dit kt maini 平硐开采 adjustable prop dstbl prp 伸缩式支柱 adobe blasting dubi bl:sti 裸露装药爆破adobe shot dubi t 裸露装药爆破advancement dv:nsmnt, dvns- 掘进advancing along the strike dv:nsi l straik 沿走向掘进Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘 A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机 Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate t 玛瑙Agglomerate lmrt, -reit, lmreit 集块岩aggregate thickness rit, rieit iknis 总厚度Agitation .搅动，搅拌 In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or shaken mechanically, sometimes accomplished by the introduction of compressed air.Air Crossing- kr:si 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow flu 气流air intake inteik 进气口air vent vent 气孔,排气口Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.airleg le 气腿式钻机，风动钻架 Alloy 合金 A compound of two or more metals.Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土 Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).Alteration 蚀变 Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its formation.Milder and more localised than metamorphism.Alunite ljunait 明矾石anchor bolts 固定螺栓Ancillary Equipment ksesri ikwipmnt 辅助设备ANFO 氨油炸药 Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.angle of dip l dip 倾角 anisotropic ，naisutrpik .各向异性的 Anomaly 异常状态 Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.anthracite nrsait 无烟煤 A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.anticline ntiklain 背斜 An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave.anticlinorium ,ntiklain:rim 复背斜asbestos zbests 石棉asphalt sflt 沥青asphyxia sfiksi, suffocation ,sfkein, gassing si 窒息Assay 化验；分析；鉴定，测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.Assay Foot 化验尺度(metre, inch,centimetre)Assessment Work 例行评估工作 The amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.associate bed sui,eitid bed 伴生层auger drill : dril 螺旋钻auger mining : maini 螺旋钻采矿法augite :dait 辉石autoclave :tkleiv: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.Autogenous Grinding 自磨 The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.Back bk 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground opening.back fill bk fil : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebodybackfill cure bkfil kju 回填物凝固Backhoe bkhu 反铲挖土机ball mill b:l mil 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt bs:lt 玄武岩An extrusive volcanic rock composed primarily of plagioclase, pyroxene and some olivine.Base metal 基本金属，贱金属（铜、铅、锌、镍等） Any non-precious metal (e.g. copper, lead, zinc and nickel etc).Basement rocks 基岩 The underlying or older rock mass. Often refers to rocks of Precambrian age which may be covered by younger rocks.basset bsit 矿层露头batch testwork 批量试验，小试 Batholith 岩基 A large mass of igneous rock extending to great depth with its upper portion domelike in shape. Similar, smaller masses of igneous rocks are known as bosses or plugs.Batter bt 平台坡面Baulk- b:k 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite b:ksait 铝土矿BCM实立方米kr:s bank cubic metersBed bed ,deposit dipzit, field fi:ld 矿床Bedding bedi 层理bedrock ,bedrk 基岩Bench crest bent krest 台阶坡顶Bench height bent hait 台阶高度Bench slope bent slup 台阶坡面角Bench toe bent tu 台阶坡底Benching benti 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.Beneficiate选矿，富集 To concentrate or enrich; often applied to the preparation of iron ore for smelting.beneficiation beni,fiiein 选矿beneficiation machinery beni,fiiein mi:nri 选矿机械beneficiation method beni,fiiein med 选矿方法beneficiation reagent beni,fiiein ri:eidnt 选矿试剂Berm interval b:m intvl 平台高度Berms b:ms 平台Berryman- berimn 电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine.BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration baiu-,knsntrein 生物浸出Bio-leaching 生物淋滤，湿法冶金 A process for recovering metals from low-grade ores by dissolving them in solution,the dissolution being aided by bacterial action.biotite baitait 黑云母 A platy magnesium-iron mica, common in igneous rocks.Blast Engineering blst ,endiniri 爆破工程blast hole blst hul 爆破钻孔 A drill hole in a mine that is filled with explosives in order to blast loose a quantity of rock.Blasting bl:sti 爆破Blasting Patterns bl:sti ptns 布孔方式block cave method blk keiv med 崩落采矿法 An inexpensive method of mining in which large blocks of ore are undercut,causing the ore to break or cave under its own weight.Block Model blk mdl 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package. a three dimensional mathematical representation of a volume of mineralisation used to estimate tonnage and grade of a deposit.Boot End bu:t end 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-b:d Bord(矿房), from bord and pillar mining.bore plug b:rpl 钻孔岩样Borer b:r, drill dril, drilling machine drili mi:n 钻机boring b:ri , drilling drili 钻探、钻进boundary baundri 分界线Box cut bks kt ，开段沟，井口区Brattice brtis 防火服A fire resistant fabric or clothBrattice brtis 屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows.Break Loosely 断裂充填带 used to describe a large-scale regional shear zone or structural fault.Breccia breti 角砾岩: A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of fine-grained minerals.Broken Reserves 破碎储量 The ore in a mine which has been broken by blasting but which has not yet been transported to surface.brow brau 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal braun kul 褐煤Brushing bri 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the top to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL- Beam Stage Loader bi:m steid lud 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor bkit fil fkt 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators bkit hwi:l eksk,veits斗轮挖掘机Bulk Mining 大规模开采 Any large-scale, mechanised method of mining involving many thousands of tonnes of ore being brought to surface per day.Bulkhead-bkhed 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water.Burden b:dn负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Byproduct 副产品 A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process.Cablebolt keiblbult 钢索锚杆Calcite klsait 方解石Capital and operating costs kpitl preiti ksts 投资和作业成本carbon circuit k:bn s:kit 炭回路 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon.Carbonaceous ,k:buneis: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass.carbon-in-leach (CIL)k:bn li:t 碳浸法 A method of recovering gold and silver, in which a slurry of gold/silver-bearing ore, carbon, and cyanide are mixed together. The cyanide dissolves the gold, which is subsequently absorbed by the activated carbon whose base is usually ground coconut shells.recoveries.carbon-in-pulp (CIP)k:bn plp 碳浆法 process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor.Carlin-type ka:lin taip 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA.cave-in keiv 陷落Caving methods keivi medz 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS) kvti mnitri sistm :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk t:k 白垩charge t:d 装炸药chemical mineral processing kemikl minrl prusesi 化学选矿Chip Sample 破碎样本A method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular series of small chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face.Chitter-tit 夹矸 Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock tk 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chromite krumait 铬铁矿Chute u:t 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level.CIM 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会 Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum.CIMVAL 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会评估标准 CIM standards and guidelines for valuation of mineral properties.Classifier .【矿物】分级机 A mineral-processing machine which separates minerals according to size and density.clay klei 粘土clay pit klei pit 粘土矿坑Cleat-kli:t 夹板 Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-kli:vid 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal kul 煤,烟煤coal bedkul bed 煤层 coal field kulfi:ld 煤田coal mine kul main煤矿矿井cobalt 钴coke kuk 焦,焦炭Collar 井口，孔口，入口 The term applied to the timbering or concrete around the mouth of a shaft; also used to describe the top of a mill hole.Column Flotation 浮选柱 A milling process, carried out in a tall cylindrical column, whereby valuable minerals are separated from gangue minerals based on their wetability properties.Complex Ore 混合矿物 An ore containing a number of minerals of economic value. The term often implies that there are metallurgical difficulties in liberating and separating the valuable metals.Competent Person （或qualified person)（任务）有资质人，胜任人，Means a person who is appointed or designated by the employer to perform specified duties that the person is qualified to perform by knowledge, training and experience.concentrate knsntreit : 精矿a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration ,knsntrein 富集，精矿concentrator knsntreit 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.Conceptual Study 概念研究See: Preliminary Assessmentcone crusher kun kr 圆锥破碎机Contact 接触面 A geological term used to describe the line or plane along which two different rock formations meet.continiuos pilot plant testwork 中试Continuous miner- kntinjus main 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour mapknt等值线图contractor承包商 Convention knvenn 惯例Conventional Rotary Drilling: 传统的旋转钻进 a drilling method that produces rock chips similar to reverse circulation except that the sample is collected using a single-walled drill pipe. Air or water circulates down through the centre of the drill pipe and returns chips to the surface around the outside of the pipe;Conveyors knveis 皮带运输机Copper cathod阴极铜 Core Barrel岩芯筒 That part of a string of tools in a diamond drill hole in which the core specimen is collected.Core Drilling: 取芯钻进a drilling method that uses a rotating barrel and an annular-shaped, diamond-impregnated rock-cutting bit to produce cylindrical rock cores and lift such cores to the surface, where they may be collected, examined and assayed;Core岩芯 The long cylindrical piece of rock, about an inch in diameter, brought to surface by diamond drilling.Cowl- kaul 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path Method Crib Hut and Bathhouse krib ht b:haus 休息室Crib-krib休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers.cross pitch kr:s pit 走向Crosscut kr:s,kt 石门，横巷A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station kr stein 破碎站Crushing kri 破碎 Cuddy kdi 横巷，巷道槽 A short drive no more than 30m in length established off declines or level development. Cuddies are used as stockpile areas, diamond drill sites, temporary storage of equipment and consumables.Custom Smelter 客户熔炼厂A smelter which processes concentrates from independent mines. Concentrates may be purchased or the smelter may be contracted to do the processing for the independent company.Cut kt 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.cut and fill mining kt fil maini 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade kt reid 边界品位: A grade below which samples are not included in a resources or reserve.Cut Value 排除值 Applies to assays that have been reduced to some arbitrary maximum to prevent erratic high values from inflating the average.cut-and-fill stoping kt fil stupi 充填采矿法: A method of stoping in which ore is removed in slices, or lifts, and then the excavation is filled with rock or other waste material (backfill), before the subsequent slice is extracted.Cut-out kt aut 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cyanidation sainidein : 氰化提金 A method of extracting exposed gold or silver grains from crushed or ground ore by dissolving it in a weak cyanide solution. May be carried out in tanks inside a mill or in heaps of ore out of doors.Cyanide 氰化物 A chemical species containing carbon and nitrogen used to dissolve gold and silver from ore.Cycle time saikl taim 周期时间DD -Diamond drilling岩芯钻探deck charge(loading) dek td分段装药 Decline diklain -倾斜巷道 A sloping underground opening for machine access from level to level or from surface; also called a ramp.delay blast dilei blst 迟发爆破density densti 密度 Deposit 矿床 A body of rock containing valuable minerals; usage generally restricted to zones of mineralisation whose size has been wholly or partly determined through sampling.depressurization of the discharge slurry 矿浆泄压 depth dep 深度Detailed Definitive Feasibility Studies (DFS)详细可行性研究 - Detailed feasibility studies are the most detailed and will determine definitively whether or not to proceed with the project. A detailed feasibility study will be the basis for capital appropriation, and will provide the budget figures for the project. Detailed feasibility studies require a significant amount of formal engineering work.detonating cord detneiti k:d 导爆索Detonators detneits 雷管Development Drilling 掘进钻进 drilling to establish accurate estimates of mineral reserves.Development Drive divelpmnt draiv开拓巷道development heading divelpmnthedi 掘进巷道Development 掘进，开拓 Underground work carried out for the purpose of open