全国中学生全能竞赛高三1.doc

笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I选择填空（Multiple-choice test）（共20小题，计20分） A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The three brothers _ at looking after their sick mother Atook turns Bcleared up Ccared for Dcame off 2Those black clouds are a sure _ of rain Abite Bchance Cview Dsign 3Let me help you carry the big parcel No，I can manage，but _ Anot at all Bthe same to you Cit doesnt matter Dthank you just the same 4_ of the composition _ corrected ATwo third；has been BTwo thirds；has been CTwo thirds；have been DTwo third；have been 5Can I smoke？ _ all these offices are non-smoking ones AI wonder BI suggest CI hope DIm afraid 6Mr Coxs daughter said _ eraser I had bought was _ help to her Athe；Ban；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 7Being a baby，_ Aand he had to support his family Bhis mind works fast Ches better taken care of Dso he is easy to hide 8The _ look on her face suggested that she _ that Asurprising；hadnt expected Bsurprised；hadnt expected Csurprising；would expect Dsurprised；shouldnt expect 9I really dont know _ that I had my money stolen Awhere it was Bwhere was Cit was where Dwas it where 10The scientist came to the conclusion _ the heavy objects always fell faster than the light ones Awhich Band Cwhile Dthat 11Bob came _ Adrunk home last night Bhome drunk last night Clast night home drunk Dhome last night drunk 12The boy student is _ cleverer than anyone else in the class Amuch Bquite Ca lot of Dvery much 13My friend，Tom，told me a story which _ sound very moving Acould Bwould Cdid Dhad 14My boss complained about the mistakes his employees made，but I knocked him off his perch yesterday by showing him one of his own The underlined phrase means“_ ” Aasked him to walk out of his office Bmade him realize he was not as clever as he thought he was Cknocked him down in return Dtaught the employees a lesson for the boss 15Although the Turners put up quite a front，they really are not very well-off The underlined phrase means“_ ” Amade an impressive appearance Bbought a big house Cwere in good health Dran a huge market B）下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16Centuries ago，people didnt have much free time ，_ everybody was working too hard Alike Bbecause Cso Dtherefore 17In Britain in the nineteenth century，people had more spare time ，but because the Victorians hated relaxing and _ nothing，they invented football，rugby and cricket Adoing Bdid CDeven 18People took up more gentle _ too，like gardening and bird-watching，and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and give the impression that you were actually doing something Ahabits Blikings Cactivities Dmoments 19_ ，leisure activities have become less and less demanding ，and most people have a variety of more or less energetic interests and hobbies AStrictly BComparatively CGenerally DGradually 20But now there is a new type of person who thinks that lying on the sofa watching television on Sunday afternoon or reading the newspaper _ cover to cover is the most exciting activity they can manageThis is the twentieth century couch potatoFor them，every activity is too much trouble，and laziness is an art form！So how do you spend your free time？ Ainto Bfor Cfrom Dbetween II阅读理解（Reading comprehension） （共30小题，计30分） （A） Sandeep Mukerji was on his first visit to Thailand but would leave the“Land of Smiles”with a frown（皱眉头）and an empty pocket A stones throw from the Grand Palace in Bangkok（曼谷），the 26-year-old Canadian ran into a monk in a robe（穿长袍的和尚）The monk told him that the attraction he was hoping to visit had been closed The monk then introduced Mukerji to a jewellery store insteadOn the way there， three different people told him that it was the last day of a once-a-year，tax-free jewellery promotion to encourage tourism They said that tourists could make a lot ofmoney by buying gems（宝石）in Thailand and selling them once at home Two hours later，Mukerji had spent US1，250 on a set of almost worthless jewellery “The whole process took me by surpriseThey take advantage of your greed（贪心），”he said In fact，Mukerji is just one of a huge number of tourists who are cheated by the promise of making a fortuneThe scam（诡计）brings Thailand more than US10 million each year Although tourist police stations have displayed posters（海报）to warn of the scam，many fresh-faced tourists stillfallprey to the trick The police say they receive 5 to 10 complaints a dayMany more may notrealize they have been cheated until they go back home Thai authorities say that the jewellery scam is harmful to Thailands image（形象）， but getting rid of the cheats is hard Sanit Miphan，head of the police，said the scam has been running for about 15 years but not one jewellery shop owner has been arrested（逮捕） The shops usually open for two weeks and then closeThey reopen and register（注册）under a new nameWhats more，overcharging itself is not breaking the law Yet，to keep its tourism business alive，the police said they would take action against any shop receiving more than 10 complaints 阅读短文，判断下面所给的句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 21The three people whom Mukerji met on the way to the jewellery shop were also cheated by the scam（ ） 22One reason why the scam has worked for about 15 years is that no one tells new tourists about it（ ） 23Shops selling the fake（假的）jewellery in Thailand usually open for just two or three weeks and then close for good（ ） 24The phrase“a stones throw from”means“near”（ ） 25The phrase“take advantage of”means“make use of”（ ） （B） The Romans built great aqueducts to carry fresh water from the mountains to the citiesMany of these aqueducts are still standing todayThe Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage（污水）In Rome，one of these sewage pipes is still used today；it is 2，000 years oldThe Roman Emperors even set up a government health serviceThey builtthe firstgreatpublichospitals in Europe，and they paid doctors to look after poor people Then the Roman Empire fell to pieces，these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe，for more than a thousand yearsPeople went back to the old waysThey lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases，and they asked God to cure the diseasesThey shut up mentally sick people in prisonsOr they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers But the works of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lostOver a thousand years ago，the Arabs moved into many ofthe Mediterranean（地中海）countriesThey took big parts of the old Roman landsThey translated the Greek and Roman medical books into ArabicArab doctors themselves made many new discoveries When civilization at last came back to Europe，men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into LatinSlowlyvery slowlyEuropean doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long agoSlowly， they began to make new discoveriesThey found out more about the way the body worksthe way these muscles move our bodies 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 26The underlined word“aqueducts”in the first paragraph probably means_ Asomething built to carry away the sewage Bsomething invented by a Roman Emperor Cbig pipes under the ground Dsomething built to carry fresh water to the cities 27In this article，“civilized methods of treatment”refers to _ Aadvanced forms of health care Bthe way they burnt the bodies of the dead Cthe way they shut up mentally sick people in prisons Dwhat were called magic powers 28Which of the following is NOT what the writer means by saying“People went back to the old ways”？ APeople lived in dirty conditions again BPeople asked God for help when they were ill CPeople did not treat mentally sick people properly DPeople built hospitals for themselves 29From this passage weve learned that the Arabs _ Amade more discoveries than the Romans Btranslated the Roman medical works into Arabic Cdiscovered more about the way the human body works Dtook up big parts of the old Roman lands 2，000 years ago 30A suitable title for this passage could be _ AThe devotion made by the Romans and Arabs to the development of public health BHow the Arabs seized the Roman Empire by force CThe rise and fall of the Roman Empire DHow Arabian doctors helped to translate the medical books （C） 阅读上面表格，然后回答下列问题。 31How many days will Gaston be gone on business？ 32How will he get to the Sutter Hotel from the airport in Chicago？ 33What does Gaston need that is missing from this itinerary？（D） Beginning Sunday，movies produced in China are reviewed by university students at the 9th Festival of Beijing College Students（FBCS） In just over a month，30 films， the cream of last years domestic productions，are screened for students from more than 20 universities in Beijing，including Beijing Normal University，Tsinghua University and Beijing Film Academy As an auxiliary to the Beijing Festival， the movies also will be shown at Xiamen University in Fujian ProvinceThis is the first time festival activities have been held outside the capital The film festival was initiated（开始） by the art department of Beijing Normal University and has been held annually since 1993Its aim is to vitalize（激发）and promote the domestic movie industry and to cultivate a young student audience “With their passion and artistic appreciation，college students are an important audienceTheir evaluation is important to the development of homegrown movies，”said a member of the organizing committee Twenty-two domestic films will compete for awards as Best Picture，Best Actor，Best Actress，Best Visual Effects，Best Artistic Innovator and Best Child Actor Actress The appraisal（评价）committee consists of college teachers and students as well as young movie critics，film directors and expertsThis years votes can be cast through the Internet at sinacom The first works by new directors are highlighted this year“I think its a welcome change and hopefully it will bring some fresh ideas to film-making and diversify our screen，”said a student from Beijing Normal University Among the 11films by new directors are last years box-office（售票处）successes such as My Brother and Sister，featuring Rockn Roll singer Cui Jian and Hong Kong actress Gigi Leung，directed by Yu Zhong The film tells aheart-wrenching story of four orphaned children from a Northeast China familyIt shows the cozy（密切的） relationship between the brothers and sisters during two decades Other movies up for awards include Big Shots Funeral，Purple Sun and MotherJudge New works will make their debuton the screen during the festival，which lasts until May 24Girl，Dont Cry is the first attempt in directing for Li Chunbo，a well-known singer“Im happy to have my work in the film festival，since Itruststudentsgood taste and justice，”said Li A student delegate from Renmin University of China said the film festival is important to students“We are concerned with the development of domestic films，only we dont get easy access to excellent homemade worksWe are critical but generous，we are passionate but sensibleChinese movies need our attention” 阅读短文，然后回答问题或完成句子。 34How many domestic films will compete for awards in the film festival？ 35In what way can this years votes be cast？ 36Girl，Dont Cry is directed by _ 37Why did a student delegate say the film festival is important to students？ （E） An 82-year-old chartered accountant who has had a perfect driving record since passing his test before the Second World War was banned（禁止）for a year yesterday for travelling seventeen miles in the wrongdirection on a dual（双的）carriageway William Howarth became confused（混乱）as he tried to avoid roadworks and set off on a road between Oxford and Newbury in the wrong direction，magistrates（治安法官）at Abingdon were told Howarth，who uses a hearing aid and wears glasses，was driving in the fast lane of the northbound carriageway as he travelled south causing several drivers to swerve（转向）on a dark January afternoonA police car in the correct lane drove alongside Howarths car and stopped him，but as the policeman climbed over the central barrier（障碍）Howarth set off againHe continued for another ten miles until a police road block forced him to stop Howarth pleaded guilty to dangerous driving and was also fined 175He was ordered to retake his testifhe wants to drive again after the year in which he is banned from driving is over He leaned forward as he strained to hear yesterday as Mr John Horn，prosecuting，said police received a number of 999 calls saying a car was travelling in the wrong direction Mr Robert Hawes，defending said Howarth still worked five days a week as an accountant，sometimes until eight at night， and had a“perfect”60-year driving record He had driven on to the road as he tried to avoid roadworks and had not at first realised he was in the wrong lane because traffic was light and trees blocked his view of the opposite carriageway “Within a mile，he realised he was on the wrong carriageway and his intention（想法）was to getoffas quickly as possible and get back on to the right road” “There were in fact eight lay-bys（停车处）along the route where he could have stopped and for that reason he accepts that he is guilty” “This was not a wicked piece of drivingMr Howarth was disorientated（失去方位）It was a nightmare journey for him and he was dazed，confused and in obvious shock” 阅读短文，回答问题或完成句子。 38What did the court decide about Mr Howarth？ 39How did the police learn about Mr Howarth？ 40Why did Mr Howarth stop in the end？ 41Mr Howarth did not realise his mistake at first because _ 42Why did Mr Howarth plead guilty？ 43How did Mr Howarth feel about the incident？ （F） Outside Rita Smallburns home is parked a sparkling blue Renault ClioMrs Smallburn won itIt is the fifth car she has wonInside her sitting room are a video， television，compact disc system，three-piece suite，silverware，and a large bottle of champagne（香槟）：all prizes In her kitchen are a dishwasher，microwave，French saucepan set，toaster，coffee maker，electric carving knife，kettle，can opener and iron：more prizes In fact there is nothing in Mrs Smallburns entire house，which she hasnt wonShe did not actually win the house she and her family live in，but seven years ago she won another one worth 50，000 which she sold two years later for 100，000For the last sixteen years she has been the“Queen of Competitions”as they are known in the tradeLocally she is known as MrsWin-a-lot Since she gave up her job as a geography teacher sixteen years ago，Mrs Small burn believes she has become much more skilled at winning competitions“I expect to win between twenty and forty per cent of the competitions I enter，”she says“But my winnings could vary（变化）greatly year by yearOne year Imightwin 3，000The nextit could be 100，000”All her earnings are tax-free She enters only about twelve competitions a month now，down from a peak of about fifty when she was youngerNowadays she is busy running a consultancy（顾问服务公司）in which she shares her competition winning skills with others who would like to achieve success，but the postmans arrival is still a thrillIf her family want something，she will try to win itAt the moment she is competing for afaxmachineShe wouldnt dream of buying anything It is a strange life，though Mrs Small burn denies（否认）it is an obsession（着迷）“Its more like an extreme enthusiasm（热情），”she saysTo work，the thrill must be in the winning rather than the prizesThe disadvantage is the lack of freedom to buy what you chooseHer dog is not allowed to have his favourite brand of pet foodHe has to be content with a years supply of another brand Mrs Smallburn won 阅读短文，回答问题或完成句子。 44_ is something that Mrs Small burn did not win in competitions 45Mrs Smallburn used to _ 46How does Mrs Smallburn spend most of her time now？ 47Mrs Smallburn does not _ ，but she is competing for it 48What is Mrs Smallburns attitude to entering competitions？ 49The writer of the text thinks Mrs Small burns“extreme enthusiasm”is the result of_ 50The article is intended to _ III完形填空（Cloze test）（共20小题，计 20分） A）用所给的词填空，每空一词，词形根据语义要有变化，其中有多余选项。 possible，vacate，enjoy，simple，pleasure，beat，self，wait，real，usual，wake，believe，dream，child，success While some dreams disappear forever， other dreams come back again and again， which for the（51）_is like going back to the same place for a（52）_ and doing the same thingsWe do not only“go back”to（53）_experiences but also to（54）_onesAn example of a nice dream is when we are doing something very（55）_，like winning a prize，while a common nightmare（噩梦）is when we are making fools of（56）_ in publicor being in asituation from which it is（57）_to escapePerhaps，then， we should not see dreams as an escape from（58）_，butas an extension of itIn dreams，we（59）_continue to occupy ourselves with whatever pleasure or problems we have had during the day，while we were（60）_So，rather than freeing us from everyday life，dreams lead us back to it B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文语义完整。每空一词。 The tiger can live in almost any natural environment from hot，steamy jungles（丛林） to snowfields with sub-zero temperaturesA female（雌性的）tiger has her first cubs（虎仔）when she is less（61）_four years oldAbout half usually die before they are ayear old