2-9-8-2-1──定语从句就这么简单 !.doc

2-9-8-2-1定语从句就这么简单!一、2-两个概念：先行词和引导词（关系词）二、9-九个关系词：六代三副六代：who, whom, whose, which, that, as三副：where, when, why三、8-八个只用that的情况：口诀：两代限行特有序还有这那和表语只用that要牢记解释：两：先行词即有人又有物时；He spoke of the factories and workers that he had visited.代：先行词为All, little,much, few, everything, anything, none等代词，或被all, every, any, much, little, few，no 修饰时；I will tell you all that she told me at the palace ball. (宫廷舞会)You can take any room that you like.限：先行词被the very, the only, the same, the right, the last修饰限定时；Prof. Cai of Qisu English is the only person that I admired a lot.形：先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；This is the best TV play that Ive ever watched.有：在以which或who为首的特殊疑问句中；Who is the man that is talking to John?Which is the book that is well worth reading?序：先行词是序数词，或被其修饰时；When speaking of the cities of the USA, the first that comes to my mind is New York. (本身)主句以there be, here be开头的句子：There is a house in the village that is very old.Here is the book that you ordered.表语：先行词在定语从句中做表语。China is not the one that she is used to be.Tom is not the man that he used to be.四、2-两种形式：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Qisu English is your best choice!奇速英语是你明智的选择Her husband/father/mother who works in Beijing is a famous doctor.(限制性定从，这样的句子会让人笑掉大牙：还有别的，不在北京工作的夫、爸、妈，不只一个。)Her husband/father/mother, who works in Beijing, is a famous doctor.(非限制性定从，正确的表达：一共只有一夫、爸、妈。)Her son who works in the USA is famous as a doctor.(限制性定从，还有别的，不在美国工作的儿子，表达正确。)Her son, who works in the USA, is famous as a doctor.( 非限制性定从，只此一子，表达正确)奇速英语在线教育：你认为七天学好英语只是传说吗？你认为看一本小说就可以记完中学所有单词只是吹牛皮吗？你认为士别“七”日当刮目相看你做不到吗？错！你之所以怀疑自己，只是因为你还没有加入奇速英语暑假七天夏令营！如果你不信，看看我们的高端配置就知道了：项目名称：奇速英语24个故事神奇记忆中学3500词汇+听说读写中外教全能班主办单位：CCTV英语电视大赛四川组委会&奇速英语国际教育研究院开课班型：暑假7天封闭集训营班或线上线下常规招生班授课师资：英语专家+奇速名师+资深外教+CCTV全国总决赛冠军招生对象：初高中在校生，社会英语爱好者学习效果：快速记忆3500词汇，全面提升英语听说读写综合能力学习结业：经考试合格者，由CCTV英语电视大赛四川组委会和奇速英语国际教育研究院共同签发课程合格证书，供升学或就业单位参考使用，优秀者，还会获得知名英语专家向名校的推荐信函。为保证每位学员效果，如本期不会下期免费再学，三年内可进行随时免学费复训，直到合格为止知道被同学们四十五度角仰望是什么滋味吗？难道你要一辈子都仰望别人？来奇速英语暑假七天夏令营，第八天，你就是被仰望的那个人。详询QQ：508193937五、1-一个功能：关系代词在定语从句中做主、宾、定、表；关系副词在定语从句中只做状语。 Let Qisu help to improve your English!让奇速来帮助你提高英语吧六、如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词方法一： 看动词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。关系代词：vt 或vi+prepThis is the factory that/which we visited last week.I will never forget the days that/which we spent together studying on Qisu English APP.The blouse that/which she put on just now is made of silk.The coast is the place that/which everyone wants to go to.(以上四个例句的关系词都可省略，因为它们在定语从句中都做宾语。)关系副词：vi 或vt + OMy grandpa was born in the year when the World Warbroke out.The school where he studies is a key school in Beijing.Do you remember the day when I visited the farm with you?The farm where we got in crops last summer is not far from here.方法二： 看功能准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系代词：主、宾、定、表关系副词：状语：时间、地点、原因7、 关系代词的省略：Qisu English is the favourite way to learn English!奇速英语是最佳的英语学习方式当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。The boy (who/that) Mr. Wang is talking to is from the USA.The book (which/that) she borrowed from the library yesterday was written by Jin Yong.Beijing is the most beautiful city (that) I ha