全新版上外第一册单词表(带英文释义).doc

单词词性英文解释汉语课文a couple ofmore than one but indefinitely small in number几个；一对，一双2Aabandonvt.stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims抛弃，放弃4Aabove allmost important of all最重要的是4Aabsolutelyad.完全地，极其2Aansorbvt.完全吸引住的注意；吸收6Aacceleratevt.使加快，使增速4Baccessn.接近；进入；享用8Baccompanyvt.陪伴，陪同7Baccumulatev.积累，积聚8Aacida.n.酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）3Aacquaintancen.相识的人；（略微的）了解5Aacquirevt.（靠自己的能力、努力等）取得，获得；学到4Bacren.英亩2Baddictionn.瘾；沉溺5Badditionn.加法；增加8Badequatea.充分的，足够的7Badjustvt.校准；调准6BAdon.厄杜（中文指动物名）7Badolescentn.青少年8Badultn.a fully grown person or animal成年人；成年动物1Aadvanceda.not elementary非初步的；高等的4Baffectvt.have an influence on影响8Aaffectionn.feeling of fondness喜爱；爱7Baggressivea.有进取心的4Eagonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body（身心的）极度痛苦1AAIDSn.艾滋病3Ealarmvt.make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌7BAlfredo Quinones-Hinojosan.阿尔弗雷多金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨4Balgebran.代数学8Baliena.foreign;strange外国的；陌生的3Aall the way自始至终，一直2AAllenn.艾伦（男人名）1Aamazevt.surprise（sb.)very much使惊愕，使诧异4Aamazementn.惊愕，诧异/ambitiousa.有雄心的1Eamong otheras well as other people or things(除列举到的之外）还有许多5Bamountn.quantity;total sum数量；总数3Bamusevt.cause to laugh or smile;cause to spend time in a pleasant manner逗乐；给提供娱乐4Aancestorn.祖先，祖宗8Aand all thatand other similar things诸如此类的5Aangeln.天使3Eanklen.踝；踝节部6Aannouncementn.a statement that tells people about sth.声明，告示3Banonymousa.done，made or given by sb.who does not reveal his name匿名的5BAntarctican.南极洲3Banthropologistn.人类学者7Aanticipatevt.预期，期望1Aantiquen.古物，古玩1Aanxietyn.忧虑；焦虑5Banywayad.(used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argunent)anyhow不管怎么说3AApocalypsen.（基督教圣经新约中的）启示录3Bapologeticallyad.道歉地2Aapologetica.showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong道歉的；带着歉意的/apparentlyad.it is clear (that)明显地7Aapparent a./apprenticen.学徒4Ae near(er) to接近 4Aapproachn.接近的途径6Eappropriatea.suitable or right适当的，得体的8Bapprovaln.feeling or showing that one thinks sth. Is good or acceptable赞成；认可；满意5Barithmeticn.算术；计算8BArnold Finen.阿诺德法因6Bask aroundtalk to different people in order to find out sth.四处打听5Aassessvt.judge the quality,importance or worth of估量，评估7Aassignvt.give as a share or duty分配，分派1Aassignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业1Aassociatevt.join or connect together;bring in the mind是联系起来；使联想1Aassumevt.support假设；以为4Aastonishmentn.very great surprise惊讶7Bastronomyn.天文学3Aat firstat the beginning起先7Aat first sightwhen seen or considered for the first time 乍一看，一见之下7Bat hand在手边；临近8Bat the momentnow此刻，目前3AATM自动出纳机4Eattachmentn.依恋；附属品 7Battachvt.连接；使依恋；使依属/availablea.able to be used,had or reached可用的；可得到的2Aavoidvt.keep or get away from避免1Aawardvt.give or grant (by official decision)授予；给予1Bawfula.(infml)(used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的2Abackgroundn.背景3Abackwardad.,a向后（的）2Bbalancen.平衡；余额4Abalance sheetn.资产负债表4ABaltimoren.巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港口）4Bbankern.银行家；银行高级职员4Abarn.横杆；条；块2Bbarea.not covered by clothes赤裸的2Bbarelyad.only just ; scarcely仅仅；几乎不2Bbasementn.地下室4Abasicn.基础3Abatvt.眨（眼睛）8Bbe grateful to (sb.)for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）6Abe in love with (sb.)热恋着（某人） 6Bbe lose in / lose oneself in be absorbed in ,be fully occupied with 专心致志于2Abefriend vt.help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待8Abehaviorn.the way one acts or hehaves举止，行为7Abehavioristn.行为主义者7ABellevillen.贝尔维尔（美国地名）1Abeloveda.much loved深爱的；亲爱的5Abenchmarkn.a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared基准，基准尺度5Bbenefitn.好处利益8Bbenefitvt.have a good or useful effect on 有益于8BBenjamin Steinn.本杰明斯坦8Abetter offricher; more comfortable更富有；更舒服8ABill McIntoshn.比尔麦金托什2Bbiologistn.生物学家7Bbitternessn.愤怒，委屈，怨恨5Abittera.feeling or showing anger ,hurt ,or resentment愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的/blackenv.（使）变黑2BBlanchardn.布兰查德（姓氏）6Ablanka.without expression ; without writing , or other marks没有表情的；空白的7Ablessingn.幸事2Eblueprintn.a design for a building or machine , with white lines on a blue background蓝图4Aboardv.get or supply with meals and usu . Lodging for payment为提供膳宿；搭伙，寄宿5Abondn.联系T1Boonen.布恩（姓氏）1Bbordern.边界；边界地区4Bbraveryn.being brave ; courage勇敢；胆量2BBraziln.巴西8Abreak down stop working ; fail , collapse停止远转；失败，垮了8Abriden.新娘6B briefa.short ; quick 简洁的；短暂的3Abring aboutmake (sth.) happen引起，导致3Abroadenv.make or become broadder（使）变宽；（使）扩大6Abroccolin.球花甘蓝4Bbrutisha.野兽般的，野蛮的3Abudv.发芽；萌发6Abudn.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾6Abulkn.大部分；（巨大的）体积3B bumpvi.颠簸的前进2Bbumpya.颠簸的2Bburn off烧掉2Bburn intosuddenly start (burning , cry etc.突然（烧、哭等）起来2Bby any chanceperhaps ; possibly 或许；可能7Bcabn.a taxi 出租车2Acabn.驾驶室2Ecabbien.(infml) a taxi driver出租车司机2Acblculationn.计算8Acalculatorn.计算器8Bcalculusn.微积分4BCalexicon.加利西哥（美国加州一城市名）4BCalifornian.加利佛尼亚州（美国州名）4Bcall forrequire , demand要求8Bcall invisit a place or a person , esp. for a short time 召集；召来6B call on visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访4Acalling n.a profession or career ; a feeling of duty to do a particular job 职业；使命1Acancern.癌3Bcancerousa.生癌的；患癌症的4B capacityn.the ability to understand or do sth.能力，才能4Acaptivityn.被俘；监禁；束缚7Acare for look after ; take care of 照看；照顾5Acareern.生涯，事业；职业1Acartoonn.漫画；动画片3Acasuallyad.漫不经心地，随便地8Bcasuala.随便的/casualtyn.伤亡5Ecatastrophen.a sudden great disaster 大灾难3Bcatch up on (sth.)事后了解关于的情况；弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）6Bcatch up with talk to sb. Who one has not seen for some time to find out what he/ she has been doing 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚2B cauliflowern.花椰菜，花菜4Bcautiousa.taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的7BCDpact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘8Achallengen.,vt.挑战3Bchallenginga.offering problems that test sbs ability ; stimulating 挑战的；激励的5BChantekn.夏特克（中文指动物名）7Acharactern.（人的）品德；品质；性格4A,2Bcharacterizevt.成为的特征3BCharlene Jendryn.查伦延德里7ACharlien.查理（男子名）1Achasevt.,n.追逐，追捕7Bcheck on examine (sth.) to discover if it is true , safe , correct , etc.检查；调查；查看4Acheerlessa.gloomy ; depressing 阴郁的；沉闷的1Achillv.become or make(sth.or sb.)cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗8Achimpanzeen.黑猩猩7Bchin n.下巴，颏6Achip n.薄片；碎片；集成电路片7Achoke v.（使）窒息；堵塞2Achoke upbecome too upset to speak（因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞2Achoren.麻烦事T1chronica.(esp.of a disease) lasting for a long time （尤指疾病）慢性的4Bcircumferencen.圆周8Bcivilizationn.文明3A claimvt.say that (sth.) is true or is a fact without having any proof 声称；断言8Bclaspvt.grasp tightly with ones hand ; hold firmly抓紧；紧握1B,6Eclassicn.outstanding example of its kind 典范；典型5Aclassica.very typical典型的5Aclean upmake clean and tidy打扫，清除4ACleveland Zoon.克利夫兰动物园7Bcloudvt.（云、烟等）覆盖，遮蔽2Bcluen.线索6Bcoachvt.辅导T2colleaguen.a person one works with 同事3BColon.科洛（中文指动物名）7Acolonyn.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地7AColumbia Zoon.哥伦比亚动物园7Acombinationn.结合（体）；联合（体）；混合（体）4Bcome acrossmeet or discover by chance偶然遇到，碰上6Bcome to an end finish结束6Bcome to / roundregain consciousness, esp.unexpectedly（尤指意想不到的）发生，出现2Acomica.滑稽的；喜剧的1Acomicn.连环漫画（册）1Acommandn.,vt.命令，指令1Acommencementn.学位授予典礼（日）；毕业典礼（日）4Bmon, ordinary 普通的，平凡的8Bcommunicatevi.share opinions, feelings, informations, etc.交流，交际8Bcommunityn.社区8Ecompanionvt.spend time or go somewhere with (sb.)陪伴6Acompare to 相比；比得上1Bcompare with与相比3Bcompassionn.同情；怜悯4Bcompetevi.try to win or gain sth.by defeating others who are trying to do the same 竞争；对抗5Acompete against / with 与竞争；与对抗5Acompetenta.having the ability or skill needed for sth.有能力的，能胜任的8Bcompetitionn.竞争；比赛3Acompetitivea.竞争（或比赛）的4Bcompetitorn.竞争对手7Ecomplexa.not simple 复杂的8Acomplimentvt.praise赞扬4Acomplimentn.赞美的言辞或行为4Acomposevt.write or create (music, poetry, etc.)创作1Acomprehendvt.understand fully 理解；包含；由组4Acomputationn.计算8Bconceivablyad.可想象到地5Aconcentrate on direct (ones attention, efforts, etc.) towards集中（注意力、精力等）于8Bconceptn.概念3Aconcernn.worry; anxiety; matter of interest or importance to sb.担心；忧虑；关心的事5Bconcludev.(cause to)come to an end; reach a judgment (that0（使）结束；推断出3Bconclusionn.结论3Bconferencen.a formal meeting （正式）会议3Bconfidencen.信心4Aconfusevt.使困惑8Bconfusionn.state of being mixed up 困惑3Bconnectionn.联系；连接4Bconsciousnessn.意识7Aconservationistn.自然资源保护论者7Aconsultantn.顾问7Acotactvt.get in touch with 与接触3Acontaminationn.污染3Bcontemptn.轻视；轻蔑1Acontemptiblea.令人鄙视的；可轻蔑的8Acontrastn.对照1Econtributev.做出贡献；贡献出8Bcontroversyn.争论；争议7Aconveyvt.make (ideas, feeling, etc.) known to another 传达；表达3Aconvincevt.make(sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence使确信，使信服7Acookoutn.（常指自家后院的）露天烤肉餐4Bcooperatevi.act or woke together 合作，协作7Acoronaryn.冠状动脉的5Acorrespondvi.exchange letters regularly 通信6Acorrespondencen.the act of writing,receiving or sending letters; letter通信（联系）；信件6Acounciln.委员会8Bcountyn.（英国的）郡；（美国的）县8Acourageousa.brave; fearless勇敢的，无畏的2Bcoveteda.梦寐以求的T1cowardn.懦夫8Aco-workern.a fellow worker 同事4Bcoyoten.北美草原的郊狼7Bcrashv.violently hit (sth.else) in a car or plane accident 撞，撞坏；坠毁2Bcrewn.一对工作人员4Bcriticallyad.批判地3Bcriticala.批判的/curln.鬈发6Acurvev.（使）弯曲6Acustodiala.监管的T2cut down reduce the quantity of (sth.)减少8Bcut off stop providing (sth.) ;remove (sth.) by cutting切断，中断；切下，剪下3Adamna.,n.(infml) (usu.used in negatives)(of) even the smallest amout 丝毫4Adamnint.（表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌1Bdarlinga.dearly loved心爱的人；亲爱的6B databasen.数据库5Edauntinga.discouraging; frightening是人气馁的；吓人的4Bday offday on which one does not have to woke 休息日5Adazzlinga.眩惑的，感人的T2deadlinen.point in time by which sth.much be done最后期限3Bdealingn.business relations交易，买卖7Adearlyad.very much非常地5Adeceivev.try to make (sb.) believe sth.that is false 欺骗7Adecimaln.小数4Adeclinev.refuse (sth.offered), usu.politely 谢绝7Bdelegatev.entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade授权；把委托给下级5Bdelicatea.fragile; soft软弱的；柔软的1Bdemandinga.needing much skill or effort; making others meet high standards费力的；需要技能的；要求高的4Bdementeda.疯狂的7Edemocratica.民主的3Ademonstrationn.act of showing or proving sth.表明；证明1Adepressionn.忧愁；沮丧5Bdeservevt.do sth.or have qualities worthy of 应受，应得，值得4Bdespairn.绝望2Bdesperatelyad.绝望地；极度地1Bdestinationn.目的地2Adetailn.small, particular fact or item细节5Bdeterminationn.决心；决定4Adevastatinga.very destructive破坏性极大的，毁灭性的4Bdevastationn.破坏，蹂躏3Bdevicen.装置，设备8B,3Edevotionn.loyalty ; giving of oneself (to a person, cause,etc)忠诚；献身7B diabetesn.糖尿病4Bdiagramn.图表；图解3Adialvt.拨电话号码2Edictaten.(usu.pl.)命令；支配7Bdie of死于5Adietn.food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食4Adignityn.尊严1Bdilemman.两难境界6Edinosaurn.恐龙7Adisarrayn.混乱；紊乱5Bdisastern.an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难7Adiscardvt.(fml) throw away抛弃4Adisciplinen.punishment ; order kept ( among school-children , soldiers , etc.)惩罚，处分；纪律1Adiscouragevt.使灰心，使泄气8Bdiscreetlyad.谨慎地；审慎地5Adisdainvt.despise鄙视，蔑视4B,6Edismayn.feeling of shock and discouragement惊愕；气馁1Bdisplayvt.stop (esp.a feeling or quality)流露；显示，展示7Bdistillvt.提炼T2distinctionn.difference区别，差别7Bdistractvt.stop (sb.) concentrating on sth.使分心5Bdistributevt.divide and give out among people, place,etc.分发，分配，分送1Aditchvt.(infml) get rid of 抛弃，丢弃8Bditchdiggern.挖沟机4Bdiversionn.转向；转移5Bdivinea.神圣的6Edivisionn.除法；分开8Bdivorcen.离婚5Bdivorcev.与（某人）离婚5Bdo with(used in questions with what)对待，处理4Ado without没有而设法对付过去3Adominanta.ruling; most import or strongest统治的；占优势的7Adominatev.不容他人插嘴T2 donstionn.捐赠T1doorframen.门框2Bdown payment定金；（分期付款的）出付款额4Adownsizingn.裁员T1dragvi.拖着脚步走1Bdramaticallyad.in a noticeable or sudden way 戏剧性地；引人注目地7Bdramatizevt.write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将改编为剧本，将戏剧化8Adraw onuseas a resource利用；动用；靠2Bdrive home make (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解8Adrivewayn.宅旁私家车道4Adrown out(of a sound) be louder than (another sound) and prevent it being heard（指声音）淹没1Bdrugstoren.(AmE)（兼营杂货的）药房8Aeasevt.减轻（痛苦，负担等）2Beasier said than done more diffcult to do than to talk about说比做容易5Beat up 吞噬；吃完2Becstatica.showing great joy or happiness狂喜的4BEd埃德（男子名）2Aeducatevt.teach or train教育3Aeducatorn.教育工作者；教育家8Beffectivea.有效的8BEinstein爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家3AEl Ninon.“厄尔尼诺”现象3Belaboratea.复杂的；精心制作的7Beldesta.first-bborn; oldest第一出生的；年龄最大的5Aelectricala.电的8Belementn.成分；元素3Aelementarya.小学的；基础的，基本的4Belevatorn.电梯6Bembarrassvt.entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade使尴尬；使局促不安5Aemergencyn.an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once紧急情况；突发事件7Aemotionn.情感，感情7Bemotionallyad.情感上5Bencountervt.meet , esp.unexpectedly遇到，遭遇7Aengineeringn.工程；工程学3Aenjoymentn.pleasure; satisfaction愉快；欢乐；满意1Aensurevt.make sure确保，保证3Aentertainvt.give pleasure to ;have as a guest给以欢乐；招待3Aenthusiasmn.great eageness热情，热忱4Benthusiastica.very interested (in) or keen (on)极感兴趣的；热心的5Benvironmentn.环境；周围情况4Bepidemica.等式，方程式3Aerecta.挺值的，直立的6Bessayn.散文，小品文；论说文1Aessencen.木质；精髓1Aessentiala.necessary ; most inportant必要的；重要的8Bestablishmentn.机构，企业；建立8Bestimatevt.form a judgment about 估计2Aeternala.永久的，永恒的8Eethicn.行为准则5Eevaluatevt.assess评估，评价3Bevery now and thensometimes, at times有时2Aevidencen.sth.that gives a reason for belience sth.;trace证据；迹象7A,3Bevidenta.clear, obvious明显的3Aevolutionarya.进化的；进化论的7Bexcel in/at(sth.)be exceptionally good at (sth.)擅长4Bexceptionn.person or thing that is left out 例外1Bexcessivelyad.过分地1Aexchangevt.交换，互换6Bexclaimv.惊叫，呼喊2Bexclusivea.高级的；奢华的4Eexecutiven.person or group in a business organization, etc.with administrative or manageral powers（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员5Aexhibitvt.display展示7Bexpandv.(cause to) grow larger扩大，扩展7Aexpectationn.期待；预期1Bexperimentationn.实验，试验3Bexpertisen.专门知识或技能2Eexplorevt.examine thoroughly , learn about 探索，探究7Aexplosionn.爆炸2Bextend v.(cause to) stretch or reach ; make larger or longer延长；延伸；扩建部分4Bextensivelyad.to a large extent , or in a large amount广泛地；大量地7Aextentn.程度，范围2Bextracurriculara.outside the normal course of study at a school or college课外的5Aextraordinarya.very unusual or strange不同寻常的；奇特的1Aextremea.of the highest degree or intensity极度的5Bfablen.寓言8Aface up to be brave enough to accept or deal with勇敢的接受或应对1Afactorvt.将分解因子8Bfactorn.因素8Bfacultyn.any of the powers of the body or mind官能8Afalsifyvt.窜改；扭曲7Bfavoriten.person or thing liked more than others特别受喜爱的人5Afavoritea.best liked最喜欢的5Afeatn.技艺；业绩，功绩7Afeen.费（如会费等）1Bfertilea.(of land) able to produce good crops肥沃的，富饶的6Afictionn.小说；虚构3Afieldworkn.田间耕作工作；实地考察工作4Bfieldworkern.田间工作着，实地考察工作者4Bfigure outunderstand ; reason out理解；推断出7Afilen.a collection of papers on one subject档案，卷宗8Afilling station加油站2E,4Bfilterv.渗过，渗透1Bfilthya.disgustingly dirty污秽的；肮脏的4Bfinallyad.at last最终，终于1Afinancen.财政；金融5Afinanciala.concerning money and finance金融的；财政的8A,7Efindingn.(usu.pl.)调查（或研究）的结果3Bfire-flyn.萤火虫3Efit intobe part of a situation, system,etc.;be part of a group of people or things适合；符合；属于3Aflamen.火焰，火舌2Bfleshn.肉2Bflingvt.throw quickly and with a lot of force抛、扔、掷2Bflipvt.转动；使翻转4Bflockn.（鸟、兽等）一群7BFloridan.（美国）佛罗里达州6Afocus onconcentrate on集中5Bfoen.(lit) an enemy敌人8Afoiln.金属薄片，箔7Afoldern.holder for loose papers文件夹8Afor saleintended to be sold待售4Afor sure(infml) certainly so , without doubt毫无疑问6Bforearmn.前臂2Bforemann.领班；工头4Bformala.(too) serious and careful in manner and behavior ; based on correct or accepted rules刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的1Aformera.以前的，早先的，旧时的4BFortune 500财富500强（指财富杂志每年评出的全球500家最大的企业）5Bfoxholen.散兵坑（小型掩体）8Aframeworkn.框架；结构3Afranklyad.坦率地4Bfranka.showing thoughts and feeling open