【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement素材 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 1Women of achievement话题词汇1progress n进步，发展；前进2outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3personality n个性；品格4educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6explore v探索；探测；探险7make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献8be honored as被誉为9make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10devote oneself to献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思维发散1用分词结构连接第、句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2用强调句型改写第句It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.重点单词A写作单词1campaign (n.)运动；战役；(vi.)作战；参加运动2shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(vt.)遮住光线3respect (vt.& n)尊敬；尊重；敬意4refer (vi.)谈到；查阅；参考5deliver (vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6crowd (n.)人群；观众；(vt.)挤满；使拥挤7behave (vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8observe (vt.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9argue (vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10support (n.& vt.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11intend (vt.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B阅读单词12welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14project (n.)项目；工程；规划15institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16nest (n.)窝；巢17bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19rate (n.)比率；速度20emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21generation (n.)一代；一辈22modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (vt.)实现；成功24specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (adv.)专门地；特别地25connection (n.)连接；关系connect (vt.)连接26organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (vt.)组织27worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (vt.)使娱乐29inspire (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (adv.)好心地32considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅.重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life过着的生活3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5refer to查阅；参考；谈到6by chance碰巧；凑巧7come across(偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on继续；坚持9care for照顾，照看；喜爱10be intended for打算给用.经典句式1She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 1.behave(behave) like humans.Nobody before has fully understood their behaviour.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.(in)observing(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued(argue) that they should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.1. observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗(2)observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论make an observation of对进行观察under observation 在监视下 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。(3)His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？(2015山西太原模拟)庆祝The police observed the man entering the bank.监视到；注意到(2)单句语法填空When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in every respect/in all respects在各方面in respect of/with respect to关于out of respect 出于尊敬(2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的 (1)If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？(2)Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。(3)This proposal is excellent in all respects.这个提议在各个方面都很棒。特别提醒respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect)“Were so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.(2)完成句子至于你的要求，我还不能同意。With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect.(3)同义句改写He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.3. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument无需争论 (1)They are always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱而争吵。(2)They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。特别提醒表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade o doing/to do sth.，reason o doing sth.，talk o doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空The workers，who argued for(为而争论) their own rights，argued with(同争论) the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into(说服他做) giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against(反对) it and insisted that it was beyond argument(无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2)单句语法填空We all found his argument(argue) convincing and interesting.Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.4. intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to ended to have done.本打算做 (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。多维训练同义句改写(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Intended for travelers，the green map sells well.5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的(1)consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)为consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言(3)consideration n考虑take o consideration考虑到；顾及(1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。(2)I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。(3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。多维训练(1)用consider的正确形式填空What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.Everything taken into consideration，its practical.(2)同义句改写If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.All things considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)6. deliver v.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿)(1)be delivered of (give birth to) 生deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说(2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(2)Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(3)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。特别提醒deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。多维训练(1)用deliver的正确形式填空Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.I want the goods to be delivered next Sunday.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen.(2)单句改错He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.deliveringdelivered7. refer to查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是；关系到(be connected to)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅；以供参考(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.你应把这事提交总部去决定。(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。多维训练(1)用refer的正确形式填空Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.The book referred to last time has been sold out.There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.(2)单句改错The book he referred to being interesting.beingisThe question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to8. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现多维训练(1)单句语法填空The child behaved himself(he) all day.They behaved badly(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed.According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative behavior(behave)(2)同义句改写He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.9. support vt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)10 .look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起多维训练短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.(5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasnt successful，so they looked down on me.11. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。句型公式：mean doing.mean doing.意味着；意思是mean to do.打算做meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做be meant for为而准备的be meant to be.注定成为 (1)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(2)Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。(3)He believes he is meant to be a great man.他相信他注定要成为伟人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities.She meant her son to be(be) a poet.He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.(2)同义句改写Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.12. This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。句型公式：This is because.This/That is because.这/那是因为This/That is why.这/那就是为什么The reason why.is that.的原因是(1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。(2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This is why they cannot be used everywhere.This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2)同义句改写He was ill，which was why he didnt come to school.(用because改写)He didnt come to school，which was because he was ill.语境填词1But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements(成就；功绩) in human history.(2015北京)2In this connection(联系) there is the difference between top management and operative management.(2013新课标全国)3He drew his readers into the argument(争论) by drawing them into the story.(2013江苏)4Deliver(递送) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2014浙江)5That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急情况)(2011重庆).单句语法填空1At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves(they)(2011浙江)2Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009陕西)3It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2014重庆)4This typical sleep pattern is referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川)5The Winners Club is a bank account intended(intend) for teenagers.(2011江西)6It is everybodys duty to observe the rules to keep(keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏)7Punctuality(守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.(2014浙江)8In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration(inspire)(2014浙江)9Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京)10We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding(crowd) out.(2009全国).短语填空1The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2013辽宁)2Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2013江苏)3Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often looked down upon.(2013广东)4Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014湖北)5Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012浙江)6The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.(2009福建).完成句子1只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。Only when he reached the teahouse did he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国)2一旦找到自身平衡，无需依靠它们你也能飞得更快，更远。Once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011天津)3如果我哥哥没有生活在一个没有电话的地方，也许他不会想到给我写信。It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.(2010大纲全国)4这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013北京)5史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013山东)写作素材(关于帮助)1杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。2他本想早到，可他的车坏了。3他碰见了玛丽女士。4玛丽主动提出开车送他去。5多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliv