地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表.doc

地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 地铁专有名词地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical terms For metro整 理： 聂文斌 刘开勇校 核：时 间： 2003年6月26日编制：刘开勇 第 4 页 共 47 页 2003年7月1日目 录地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表1目 录2地铁专有名词3Section 1 Electric3Section 2 Mechanical9Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system11Section 4 Bogie15机械加工专业词汇18焊接专业词汇28表面处理专业词汇35地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英 文中 文1“door unlocked” indicators门未闭锁指示器2AC contactor交流接触器3Air conditioner空调4Air gap气隙5Amplifier放大器、扩音机6Amplitude振幅幅度7Anemo relay风道继电器8Antenna天线9Antenna for ATCATC用天线10Arc extinguish chamber灭弧室11Armature电枢12ATC (automatic train control)自动列车控制13ATO (automatic train operation)自动列车运行14Auto circuit breaker自动开关15Automatic coupler自动车钩16Automatic reversing drive自动折返驾驶17Aux contact辅助触头18Aux. Circuit socket for shed use辅助电路库用插座19Aux. Converter blower motor辅助变流器风机电机20Aux. Head light辅助灯21Auxiliary box辅助箱22Auxiliary circuit辅助电路23Auxiliary converter辅助变流器24Auxiliary power supply辅助电源25Battery蓄电池26Battery charger蓄电池充电器27Battery voltmeter蓄电池电压表28bogie frame转向架构架29Brake shoe force闸瓦力30Brake shoe holder闸瓦托31Braking distance制动距离32Braking effort制动力33Braking flat踏面擦伤34Braking ratio制动率35braking resistor制动电阻36Broadcast广播37Cab light司机室灯38Cabin light客室灯39Cable电缆40capacitor电容41capacity of train列车载员42carbody exterior车体外部43catenary接触网44CCTV闭路电视45CCU (center control unit)中央控制单元46ceiling lamp顶灯47Changeover switch转换开关48chopper斩波器49Commutation pole coil换向极线圈50Compensation coil补偿线圈51Computer screen微机显示器52contactor接触器53Control circuit控制电路54Control circuit socket for shed use控制回路库用插座55Controller控制盒56Converter water pump motor变流器水泵电机57cook塞门58Corridor light走廊灯59Cubicle for signaling信号柜60current transducer电流传感器61Current transducer电流传感器62daily check日常检查63DC link capacitor支撑电容64DC-AC inverter直交逆变器65DC-DC converter直直变流器66DCU (drive control unit)牵引控制单元67Deadmans device警惕装置68depot车库69derailment脱轨70digital announcement device数字报站设备71Diode二极管72door close关门73door closing acoustic signal关门声音信号74door open开门75door reopen再开门76drain valve排水阀77Driver seat司机座椅78drivers desk司机台79Duplex speedometer双针速度表80Earthing brush接地电刷81Earthing switch接地开关82ECU (electronic brake control unit)电子制动控制单元83Effective grade brake有效坡道制动84Electric control with air brake电控空气制动85Electric drive电力驱动、电力传动86Electric equipment电气设备87Electric heating电炉88Electric heating film电热膜89Electric heating glass电热玻璃90Electric locomotive电力机车91Electric part电气部分92Electric transmission电力传动93Electrification电气化94electromagnetic compatibility电磁兼容 95Electro-pneumatic contactor电空接触器96Emergency button紧急按钮97emergency magnet valve紧急电磁阀98emergency operation紧急操作99end light尾灯100evaporator蒸发器101exterior cover外盖102fail-safe design故障导向安全设计103failure indication故障指示104Fault indicator故障显示器105foot pump脚泵106four-pole three phase traction motor三相四极牵引电动机107Four-quadrant converter4象限变流器108Fuse熔断器109GTO门极可关断晶闸管110head light头灯111Head light头灯112High voltage coupler高压连接器113high voltage equipment高压设备114HMI (human machine interface)人机界面115HSCB (high speed circuit breaker)高速断路器116HV connect bus高压连接母线117HV current transformer高压电流互感器118HV disconnector高压隔离开关119HV potential transformer高压电压互感器120IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会121IGBT绝缘门极双极型晶体管122Indicator light指示灯123Induction coil感应器124Insulator绝缘子125interior lighting车内照明126Intermediate relay中间继电器127Inverter逆变器128Isolating switch隔离开关129Key switch按键开关130kilometer indicator里程指示器131Kilowatt-hour meter电度表132Knife switch刀开关133lighting照明134Lighting arrester避雷器135line circuit contactor线路接触器136load correction负载校正137Low voltage cubicle低压柜138LRT (light rail train)轻轨列车139Main circuit主电路140Main circuit breaker主断路器141Main circuit socket for shed use主电路库用插座142Main compressor motor压缩机电机143Main converter主变流器144Main pole coil主机线圈145maintenance检修146Marker light标志灯147master controller司机控制器148Master controller主司机控制器149menu screen菜单屏150Microcomputer control system微机控制系统151Microphone话筒152microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统153Monitor监控154Monitor indicator监控显示屏155monitoring and information system监控及信息系统156monorail单轨铁路157Motor ammeter电机电流表158Motor starting电动机起动159Motor voltmeter电机电压表160MVB多功能车辆总线161nominal power额定功率162Non-linear resistor非线性电阻163Oil/water cooler blower motor油水冷却风机电机164operation screen操作屏165Panto弓头166Pantograph受电弓167passenger loudspeaker旅客扬声器168pipe connector管接头169plug插头170Position switch行程开关171Potentiometer电位器172Primary voltage原边电压173Protection module保护模块174push button按钮175PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176radio equipment无线电设备177Radio telephone set无线电台主机178reading lamp阅读灯179Rectifier整流器180relay valve中继阀181Release button解锁按钮182repair and overhaul manual检修手册183Resistor电阻184Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶穿墙套管185roof-mounted compact A/C unit车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186Second voltage次边电压187Semaphore信号机188set-up screen设置屏189shunt调车190Shunting controller调车控制器191Signal indicator信号显示器192Signal light信号灯193Slide滑板194Smoothing reactor平波电抗器195socket插座196Socket for inspection lamp行灯插座197Speed transducer / speed sensor速度传感器198starting-up procedure启动过程199Stator定子200supply unit电源单元201surge arrester避雷器202Synchronous transformer同步变压器203TCN (train communication norm)列车通讯标准204TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205Terminal bar端子排206Thyristor晶闸管207Time delay relay时间继电器208timetable holder时刻表夹209Toggle switch钮子开关210tractiive effort牵引力211Traction motor牵引电机212Traction motor blower motor牵引电机风机电机213traction unit牵引单元214traction VVVF inverter牵引变压变频逆变器215tractive characteristics牵引特性216Train bus列车总线217train bus interface列车总线接口218train public address列车广播219transducer传感器220Transformer主变压器221Transformer oil pump motor变压器油泵电机222transmission antenna发送天线223UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224uncoupling摘挂225Vacuum switch真空开关226Varistor压敏电阻227Varistor rectifier变阻整流器228ventilation fan通风机229Voltage snubber电压抑制器230voltage transducer电压传感器231Voltage transducer电压传感器232Voltmeter for catenary网压表233VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压234water filter油水滤尘器235windshield heater前窗玻璃加热器236windshield wiper前窗刮雨器237workshop supply库内电源238WTB列车总线编制：聂文斌 第 27 页 共 47 页 2003年6月26日Section 2 Mechanical序号英 文中 文1air compressor空压机2air conditioning unit空调单元3Air duct风道4Ash-tray烟灰盒5automatic coupler自动车钩6axle轴7axle load轴重8bellow风挡9bogie转向架10cab door司机室门11cable distribution duct线缆布置槽12cable duct线槽13Carbody车体14compartment车厢15Control desk in cab司机台16corbel枕梁17Corridor走道18Corridor floor走道地板19Coupler车钩20Coverboard顶盖21Cow-catcher排障器22Door grab handle门扶手23Draft gear缓冲器24drawbar牵引杆25drive驱动26drivers cab司机室27Drivers seat司机座椅28EMU (electric multiple unit)电动车组29end beam端梁30Filters of side wall侧墙过滤器31Fire extinguisher灭火器32Floor of the cab司机室地板33Front window glass前窗玻璃34gangway车间过道35gauge限界36Hook hole吊销孔37interval间隔38Ladder of roof登顶楼梯39maximum gradient最大坡道40metro地铁41motor car动车42motor car with cab带司机室动车43Name plate铭牌44overhead line接触网45passenger旅客46Pedal踏板47permanent drawbar永久性牵引杆48pocket sliding door内藏式滑动门49push pull train推挽式列车50rail type轨道类型51Rear wall后墙52Rerailer复轨器53rolling stock机车车辆54Roof车顶55Roof hatch车顶门56seat坐席57semi-permanent drawbar半永久性牵引杆58side sill边梁59side wall侧墙60smallest curve radius最小曲线半径61sunshade遮阳帘62track gauge轨距63traction beam牵引梁64trailer car拖车65trailer car with cab带司机室拖车66train arrangement列车组成67trainset列车68underfloor equipment车底设备69underframe底架70wheelset轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英 文中 文1adhesion粘着2Air brake hose 制动软管3Air brake hose clamp制动软管卡子4Air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器5Air brake hose gasket制动软管连接器垫圈6Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7Air brake hose nipple制动软管管接8Air brake pos.空气制动位9Air brake valve空气制动阀(小闸)10Air compressor set空气压缩机11Air drier空气干燥器12air reservoir风缸13Air reservoir for brake制动风缸14Air reservoir for doors车门用风缸15Air spring leveling valve linkage空气弹簧水平阀连接16Air system空气系统17Altitude海拔18Ambient temperature环境温度19Angle cock折角塞门20Application pipe 作用管21Application reservoir工作风缸22Atmosphere电气23Automatic brake自动制动24Auxiliary compressor辅助压缩机25Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸26Backward向后27Balance pipe平均管28Ball-cock球阀(塞门)29Brake制动30Brake characteristics制动特性31Brake cylinder制动缸32Brake distance制动距离33brake effort制动力34Brake pos.制动位35Brake shoe闸瓦36Braking resistor制动电阻37Brass pipe 铜管38Catenary voltage网压39Check value单向(止回)阀40Coach客车41Command指令42Conductor value车长阀43Contactor接触器44Control reservoir控制风缸45Copper pipe 铜管46Dead loco.无火机车47Diameter直径48Diesel locomotive内燃机车49Diode二极管50Distributor valve分配阀51Double heading 重联52Double point air meter双针压力表53Drain valve排水阀54Dynamic brake动力制动55Electric pneumatic brake controller电空制动控制器(无闸)56EM discharge valve紧急放风阀57EM pos.紧急位58Emergency brake紧急制动59Emergency magnet valve紧急电磁阀60Emergency valve紧急阀61E-P brake cubicle电空制动柜62E-P brake pos.电空制动位63E-P interlock电空连锁64Equalizing reservoir均衡风缸65feedback signal反馈信号66Filter bobbin滤清筒67Forward向前68Framework骨架69Gradually brake 阶段制动70Gradually release阶段缓解71High pitch horn高音喇叭72Horn喇叭73Humidity湿度74Independent brake单独制动75Initial reservoir初制动风缸76Intake进口77Interface接口78Leakage泄漏79Locomotive depot机务段80Low pitch horn低音喇叭81Main pipe总风管82Main reservoir主风缸83Malfunction故障84Manual handle手柄85Master position本务位86Mid-relay valve中继阀87Ministry of railway铁道部88Multiple changeover valve重联转换阀89Multiple pos.重联位90Neutral pos.中立位91Noise噪音92Outlet出口93Overcharge pos.过充位94Overcharge reservoir过充风缸95Parking brake停车制动96Pedal switch脚踏开关97Pipage (bend)管道98Pipe connector管接头99Pipe strap管卡100Pipe supporter管座101Pipe thread管螺纹102Pipe tongs管钳103Piston活塞104Plate cock 模板塞门105Plug插头106Pneumatic气动的107pneumatic panel空气制动屏108Pressure压力109Pressure controller压力控制器110Pressure meter压力表111Pressure reduction减压量112Pressure relay压力继电器113Pressure sensor压力传感器114Pressure switch压力开关115Push button按钮116Radius半径117regenerative braking再生制动118Regulator valve调节阀119Relative humidity相对湿度120Release缓解121Release pos.缓解位122reservoir for air spring空气弹簧风缸123Rotary screw compressor螺杆压缩机124Run pos.运转位125Safety value安全阀126Sea level海平面127Seam pipe有缝钢管128Seamless pipe无缝钢管129seamless steel tube无缝钢管130Service after sailing售后服务131Service brake 常用制动132Shell of pipe 管壁133Single point air meter单针压力表134Slave position补机位135Socket插座136Solenoid valve电空阀137Stainless pipe不锈钢管138Steel pipe钢管139Toggle switch钮子开关140Train pipe列车管141Tread踏面142triplet三通143Triplet三通144Volume 音量145Wagon货车146Water filter分水滤尘器147Wheel flange lubrication轮缘润滑148Wiper刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英 文中 文1Anti-hunting damper抗蛇行减震器2Assistant辅助装置3ATO列车自动运行4ATP列车自动保护5ATS列车自动监控6Axle轴7Axle box轴箱8Axle box body轴箱体9Axle box complete轴箱组成10Axle box pull rod轴箱拉杆11Axle bush轴套12Axle ring轴圈13Bearing轴承14Bogie转向架15Bogie frame构架16Brake installation seat制动器安装座17center pivot plate中心销盘18Damper bracket减震器支座19Damper upper seat减震器上座20Design cross section设计断面21Distance between bogies转向架之间的距离22Earthing brushes接地电刷23Earthing device接地装置24Electrical machine suspension电机悬挂装置25End beam端梁26Exterior cover外盖27FAS火灾报警系统28Gear齿轮29Gear box齿轮箱30Gearbox hanger seat齿轮箱吊座31Grounding desk接地台32Guard挡环33Hanging pedestal吊座34Helical spring pull rod base圆弹簧拉杆座35Intermediate car中间车36Kinematic envelop动态包络线37Kinematic load gauge动态负荷轮廓限界38Lifting casing吊销套39Master wheel center主轮芯40Max distance between Center bogie and car end转向架中心到车端的最大距离41Maximal height of car车体最大高度42mechanical lock机械联锁43motor bogie动力转向架44Nameplate铭牌45piping of bogie转向架布管46Primary suspension一系悬挂47Prototype train样车48Pull rod base拉杆座49Rear cover后盖50Retaining ring扣环51Rolling Stock车辆52Rubber pad橡胶垫53Sand box砂箱54Seamless steel tube无缝钢管55Secondary suspension二系悬挂56Shackle吊环57Shock absorber减震器58Side frame侧构59Side sill侧梁60Side sill body侧梁体61Side wall侧墙62Side window glass侧窗玻璃63slip-slide control空转滑行控制64Spacer ring隔环65Spacing seat限位座66Speed sensor速度传感器67Spring弹簧68Spring seat弹簧座69Spring upper cover弹簧上压盖70Static load gauge静止负荷轮廓限界71Sun-shade遮阳帘72Support of motor电机支座73Swept envelope摆动包络线74Top of floor地板面75Top of rail轨面76torsion bar扭力杆77Total length over Couplers车钩端面的总长78Traction beam牵引梁79Traction bracket牵引座80Traction rod牵引杆81Tractive device牵引装置82trailer bogie非动力转向架83Transducer传感器84Transverse damper seat横向减震器座85Under frame底架86Wheel set轮对87Wheel tyre轮箍地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 机械加工专业词汇机械加工专业词汇序号英 文中 文1Machine Tools机床2horizontal卧式的3vertical立式的4gantry龙门5machining center加工中心6lathe车床7drilling machine钻床8shaper牛头刨9planer刨床10milling machine铣床11boring machine镗床12grinding machine磨床13broaching machine拉床14slotting machine插床15unit machine组合机床1617Parts and Attachments部件和附件18workbench、table工作台19table travel工作台行程20X axisX轴21AC servo motor交流伺服电机22NC-servomotor数控伺服电机23lathe bed车身24head stock车头25carriage车架26leading screw丝杠27tool post刀架28lathe spindle车床轴29gear box齿轮箱30transmission gear box变速箱31spindle主轴32axle车轴33shaft轴34crank shaft曲轴35ball bearings滚珠轴承36the speed change lever变速杆37the feed gear box走刀齿轮箱38the lathe base床座39the sliding handwheel滑动手轮40cross slide横向溜板41tailstock尾座、尾架42face plate花盘、划线平台43three-jaw chuck三爪外径卡盘44driving plate拔盘45tension join反卡盘爪46hydraulic液压的47lubrication润滑48precision / accuracy 精度4950Working Process加工方法51workpiece工件52technics工艺53process chart / operation card工艺卡片54technological parameter工艺参数55procedure工序56workstep工步57operating mode工况58man-hour工时59machined surface加工面60working reference plane工作基准面61workpiece revolution工件旋转62table setting工作台紧固63spindle speeds主轴转速64feed speed / feed-rate进给速度65amount of feed进给量 / 进刀量66turning车削67teaming绞孔68tapping攻丝69sawing锯70shaping, planing刨71polishing打磨72chamfering倒角73burring打毛刺74thread cutting螺纹切削75knurling滚花、压螺纹76grinding磨光77cutting切削78channelling铣槽79riveting铆接80punching冲孔81stamping冲压82quenching淬火83cold working冷加工84heat working热加工85heat treatment热处理86frequency quenching工频淬火87electric spark processing电火花加工88cold drawn冷拉89cold pressing冷压90fusing熔化91paint spray喷漆92annealing退火93hardening硬化9495Milling铣96angular milling斜面铣削、面铣97chemical milling化学蚀刻抛光, 铣削, 加工98circular milling圆铣, 铣圆99climb milling同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100continuous milling / string milling连续铣削101contour milling等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形外形铣削102conventional milling逆铣103dive milling径向(横向)快速滚铣104down(-cut) milling向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105electron-controlled profile milling电子控制靠模铣106end milling端铣削107face milling / surface milling端(面)铣(削)108face and side milling平侧铣法109finish milling精(细)铣110form milling成形铣削111formed cutter mil