高考英语一轮练习 Unit 5语法填空 新人教版选修8（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i have read your column for a long time now，partly in the vain hope _1_ one of the problems will resemble my own，which i find difficult to find words _2_.i have for a long time now felt that something is missing from my life.not something tangible(确凿的，可触摸的)，like a partner，a job or a purpose in life，_3_something indefinable._4_certain way of feeling，which i vaguely remember from my younger years but have felt very seldom and only for brief periods of time since.perhaps it was a feeling of peace；perhaps it was a feeling of _5_(strong)i do not know.i am 22，graduated from university last year with an adequate degree but one that was less than i was capable of.i am currently unemployed，having spent the last few months _6_(temp)a large part of my problem，i believe，stems from _7_(bring)up with an alcoholic mother.herself and my father were binge drinkers up until my father died of cancer when i was 12.from that point on my mothers drinking steadily began to _8_(worse)i made my escape to university and away from my home at the age of 17.i thought this _9_(separate)would greatly improve my life，_10_(think)the physical distance would be enough to separate me from my mother.二、完形填空(2010年湖南卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it had been a year since susan became blind.as the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of_1_.susans husband mark watched her_2_into hopelessness and he was_3_to use every possible means to help his wife.finally，susan felt ready to_4_to her job，but how would she get there? she used to take the bus，but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.mark_5_to ride the bus with susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.for two weeks，mark_6_susan to and from work each day.he taught her how to rely on her other_7_，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.at last，susan decided that she was ready to try the trip_8_.monday morning arrived.before she left，she hugged her husband_9_，her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)she said goodbye and，for the first time，they went their_10_ways.each day went perfectly，and a wild excitement_11_susan.she was doing it!on friday morning，susan took the bus to work_12_.as she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“miss，i surely_13_you.” curious，susan asked the driver why.“you know，every morning for the _14_week，a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.tears of happiness poured down susans cheeks.she was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_15_，that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1a.weaknessbsicknesscdarkness dsadness2a.run bsinkcjump dstep3a.inspired bdeterminedchonored dpleased4a.return badjustccontribute dstick5a.volunteered battemptedccontinued dstruggled6a.drove bdirectedcaccompanied dsent7a.feeling borganscskills dsenses8a.on her own bin personcto her benefit don foot9a.politely bcalmlycbriefly dtightly10a.opposite bseparatecfixed dlonely11a.took charge of btook place of ctook advantage of dtook hold of12a.as usual bas a rulecas well das a consequence13a.respect benvycknow dsupport14a.past bsamecfirst dnext15a.courage bwillcsight dwisdom三、阅读理解专题训练(十)(2010年山东卷)batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.university of missouri(mu)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu.“the radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (m/nems)although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous，” he said，“however，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构)of the solid semiconductor，” kwon said，“by using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with jdavid robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor，kwon is working to build and test the battery.in the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1which of the following is true of jae kwon?ahe teaches chemistry at mu.bhe developed a chemical battery.che is working on a nuclear energy source.dhe made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_.ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedbto introduce nuclear batteries can be safely usedcto describe a nuclearpowered systemdto introduce various energy sources3liquid semiconductor is used to _.aget rid of the radioactive wastebtest the power of nuclear batteriescdecrease the size of nuclear batteries dreduce the damage to lattice structure4according to jae kwon，his nuclear battery _.auses a solid semiconductorbwill soon replace the present onesccould be extremely thindhas passed the final test5the text is most probably a _.ascience news reportbbook reviewcnewspaper addscience fiction story参考答案1解析：that引导同位语从句。答案：that2解析：find words for 找到语言描述。答案：for3解析：not.but. 不是而是。答案：but4解析： a certain表示某个不确切的东西。答案：a5解析：介词后接名词。答案：strength6解析：temp是动词，意思是 “做临时工”，spend time doing sth.是固定词组。答案：temping7解析：介词后接动名词，bring up在谓语之前发生，用动名词的完成时态，“我被养大”，所以用被动语态。答案：having been brought8解析：begin to后接动词，worsen是动词，表示 “恶化，加剧”。答案：worsen9解析： 代词后接名词。答案：separation10解析：现在分词作伴随状语。答案：thinking二、1解析：前面有became blind，表明事故使susan双目失明，一下子被扔到 “黑暗的世界”。答案：c2解析：她丈夫看着她在绝望中沉沦，决心尽一切可能帮助她。答案：b3解析：参看第2题解析。答案：b4解析：她终于可以重返工作岗位。答案：a5解析：丈夫自愿陪她上下班，直到她可以自己独立。答案：a6解析：参看第5题解析。答案：c7解析：视觉被毁了，丈夫鼓励她充分利用其它感官，特别是利用听觉适应新情况。答案：d8解析：on ones own：独立地。答案：a9解析：紧紧拥抱丈夫。答案：d10解析：夫妻俩第一次分开走路。答案：b11解析：took hold of：抓住。答案