语法填空--所给动词填空.ppt

高考讲座 语法填空 动词 语法填空 解读 用所给动词的适当形式填空 题2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东A卷 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman18 sit atthefront He19 pretend thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice 语法填空题分为两种题型1 纯空格题2 用所给词适当形式填空 这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态 形容词和副词的比较等级 词性转换等三类语法考点 下面对用所给动词的适当形式填空这一考点进行解读 分清谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法填空题中 要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式 首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语 1 若句中没有谓语动词 所给动词就是谓语动词 2 若句中已有谓语动词 看是否有and或or等连接并列谓语 考虑用谓语动词 3 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给的动词就是非谓语动词 解题技巧1 sit和pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman sit atthefront He pretend thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice sitting sit waspretending 若判断所给动词是谓语动词 则考虑 时态语态人称数的一致性 解题技巧2 例题1 Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40 result inthecontrarytoourintention 2008广东 例2 Thepoliceman sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich place undertheMinister scar 2005广东 ExercisesBesides shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience peoplesteppedonyourfeetor 34 push youwiththeirelbows hurryingaheadtogettoabargain 2009年广东 pushed 2 Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed they increase theirsalesby20percent 全国 3 Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downneararemoteandpoorvillage 2007年广东 willincrease broke 若判断所给动词是非谓语动词 则考虑 doingdonetodo 解题技巧3 确定用doing todo或者done的方法有 作主语或宾语 通常用 ing形式 有时也可用不定式 作目的状 意想不到的结果状语一般用不定式 表示自然结果时 用 ing形式 若判断用分词 与逻辑主语是主动关系用 ing形式 是被动关系用 ed形式 例1 theproverb pluckingupacrop32 help itgrow isbasedonthefollowingstory 2008年广东 实例剖析 tohelp 例2 Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity kill allfourpeopleonboard 09上海 killing ExercisesShewishedthathewasaseasy 32 please ashermother whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume 2009年广东 2 Ibelievethat sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom happen again 全国 toplease happening 3 Withalotofdifficultproblems settle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 上海 4 walk isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 全国 tosettle Walking 若所给动词既不作谓语动词 也不作非谓动词 则考虑 词性转换词类转换题 根据该词在句中所做作句子成分确定用哪种形式 1 作表语 定语或补语 用形容词形式2 作主语或宾语 用名词形式3 前有冠词或形容词性物主代词 用名词形式 解题技巧4 例1AsfarasIamconcerned my suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishwithineasyreach 08惠州二模 suggestion 实例剖析 例2Johnisvery rely ifhepromisestodosomethinghe lldoit 09浙江 reliable 1 LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir appear intheChinesecalendar 09广州调研 appearance 2 Helookedatmewitha puzzle expression Maybetheproblemwas puzzle 3 Mytutoris satisfy withmy satisfy behavior puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied Exercises 金榜夺冠 Page42课时作业 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 Anoldman support byayounggirlcameoutofthehall 2 frighten bythestranger thegirlranawayinahurry 3 Footballisplayedinover80countries make itthemostpopulargameintheworld 4 Afewstudentssatunderthetree discuss somethingheatedly 5 Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly theyhelpedyoupayattention keepyoumotivated improveyourmemoryand less stressfromstudies supported Frightened making discussing lessen Whathavewelearned 语法填空1 首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词2 若判断所给动词是谓语动词 则考虑 时态 语态 人称 数的一致性 3 若判断所给动词是非谓语动词 则考虑 doing done todo4 若所给动词既不作谓语动词 也不作非谓语动词 则考虑 词性转换 Homework用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Theboy whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome reply inawaythatshockedhisfather 2 IntheAntarcticPeninsula scientistsestimatethatclimatechange cause temperaturestoincreasebytwoorthreedegreesCelsiusoverthepastfiftyyears 3 TheWinterandtheSummerOlympicsboth hold everyfouryears 4 London ho