2015中考英语语法专题复习-宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句TheObjectClause Iknowhim 2 Iknowwhoheis 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 复合句 宾语从句的概念 由一个句子充当宾语 句子结构 主句 引导词 宾语从句 直接引语间接引语 ABC转述别人的话 宾语从句Jimmy IarrivedinScotland HesaidthathehadarrivedinScotland 四大要素 1 人称2 连接词3 时态4 语序 1 人称 I he shemy his heryour yourthis thatthese thosenow then 2 连接词 原句是陈述句 用that原句是一般疑问句 用whether if原句是特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词 what who whom which whose 或 when where how why Exercise Shesays shehasahandbag Doyouknow theplanewillleave Sheasksme Tomwasateacher10yearsago Hetellsme heiswatchingTV Iwanttoknow hehasbeento that when if whether that where 3 时态如果主句是现在的时态 从句时态不变 如果主句是过去的时态 从句要用相应的过去时态 3 当从句是客观真理时 用一般现在时 3 时态 前提 主句是过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 Exercise Shesaidthatshehasahandbag Didyouknowwhentheplanewillleave SheaskedmeifTomwasateacher10yearsago HetoldmethatheiswatchingTV Iwantedtoknowwherehehasbeento had would hadbeen was had 4 语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg Iwanttoknowwhenisyourbirthday Iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis 连接词 主语 谓语 1 Whenwillhegotothelibrary Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 Whatdoeshewanttobuy Idon tknowwhathewantstobuy Idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 Whoarewegoingtomeet Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet 4 DoesheknowFrench Wewanttoknowif whetherheknowsFrench Wewanttoknowif whetherdoesheknowFrench 5 WilltheygotoCanadainsummer They renotsureif whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer They renotsureif whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer 1 DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday Doyouknow 2 Mr SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears JimtoldLinTao Doyouknowif whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday JimtoldLinTao that MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears 3 WhichbookshouldIreadfirst Pleasetellme 4 Lighttravelsfasterthansound Ourteachertoldusyesterday PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst Ourteachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 注意事项 Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback 2 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot 3 连词 宾语从句连词 todo Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext 宾语从句的简化 1 Theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter A eitherB thatC weatherD whether2 Wedon tknow theydidit A howB whoC whatD which3 Theteacherasksus Jimcancomebackontime A thatB ifC whenD whattime4 Doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot A ifB whereC whetherD that D A B C 5 Iwonder heiscryingnow A thatB whyC howD when6 Haveyoufoundout wecandoonHainanIsland A whatB howC ifD whether7 Lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition A ifB thatC whenD where8 Idon tknow hestillliveshere A whereB whatC whenD whether B A B D 1 Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch A if enjoyB why enjoyedC what enjoyD that enjoyed 3 Wecouldn tfindout soweaskedapoliceman A whosebikeitwasB whosebikewasitC whoseitwasbikeD whosewasitbike4 Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital A whichwaymustweB whichmustwewayC whichwaywemustD whichwemustway5 Tomaskedtoschoollate A whodidoftencomeB whooftendidcomeC whooftencomeD whooftencame 1 Couldyoushowme A howcanIgettothestationB whereisthestationC howIcouldgettothestationD howIcanreachthestation2 Pleasetellme A whatdoeshelikeB whathedoeslikeC whathelikesD whathelike3 Mysistertoldhim A whatdaywasitB whenthetrainarrivedC whoshewaswaitingD wheredidyoulive C B D 4 Couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek A wouldgoB togoC hadtogoD willgo5 Couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytoHainan A doitcostB doesitcostC itcostD itcosts6 Thesmallchildrendon tknow A whatistheirstockingsinB whatisintheirstockingsC whereistheirstockingsinD whatintheirstockings D B D 7 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis8 Couldyoutellmehowlong A youhaveboughtthewatchB youhavekeptthissciencebookC haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9 Hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing A willrain won tgoB rained wasn tgoC rains won tgoD rain willgo B C D 1 Couldyoutellmeifthey work inthefactorysofar 2 Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun rise ineast 3 What he say justnow I notcanhear him He say thathe plant treeswithhisparentsyesterday 4 Canyoutellmewhen leave tomorrow haveworked rises did say couldn thear said planted toleave 5 Didhesaythattheirparents come heretomorrow 6 Hetoldmetwoweeks be enough 7 Theteachertoldusthatthesun be biggerthanthemoon 8 IthinkI tell youwhat do next Don tjuststayhere todo willtell havetold is was wouldcome 9 A Whatareyoustandingherefor B I mwaiting