广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2011-2015).doc

广东高考英语真题-语法填空题（2011-2015年）2011年第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day , 16 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row . 20 he thought he could escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_ 22 made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “2013年 广东第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the college and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, “Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2014年第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.2015年 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned_16_farm,whichlooked almostabandoned._17_(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly_18_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_19_(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_20_itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_21_(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving_22_thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_23_(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildrensclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_24_peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto_25_thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【参考答案】2011年 语法填空：16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. was pretending, 20. mentally, 21. whom, 22. they, 23. on, 24. an, 25. both.2012年 语法填空16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. Though/Although 21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them2013年 语法填空16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking 2014年 语法填空16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20.why/how21. for 22.surprisingly 23. the 24.where 25. sunburnt2015年 语法填空16,a 17.Luckily 18.for 19.wasleft 20.when21.fell 22.without 23.tosell 24.where 25.him考点规律1. 动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2. 冠词 代词 介词 词性转换是必考点。3. 连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4. 形容词比较级是高考频点。【答案与解析】【2011年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】【要点导读】本文是一篇记叙文，内容是本文作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。1.【答案】later，指那天晚些时候。【命题立意】考查形容词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2.【答案】until/till 【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：表示“直到”，用until/till，即“等到车来”。3.【答案】sitting/sit 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式；表示客观事实，notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。看见某人在做某事，用noticesb.doing/dosth.。4.【答案】waspretending 【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。注意与后面的givingitavoice并列。5. 【答案】mentally 【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。6.【答案】whom 【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】由talktosb.可知，用towhom引导定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7.【答案】they 【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8.【答案】on 【命题立意】考查介词。【解题思路】此处所填词与onesown构成搭配，因定词组ononesown(=alone)，做状语，用on。9.【答案】an【命题立意】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语havea/anconversation，意思是：和交谈，用冠词an。10.【答案】both【命题立意】考查不定代词，【解题思路】作made宾语用代词；又由上文We(指Iandthementallydisabledman)had an amazingconversation 可知，本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴是两个人，故此处用both。【2012年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】16.wearing因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。17.hadbought在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought。18.pleased在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。19.the特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。20.If因hethought与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的If。意为“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老师注意，那他就错了”。21.harder作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。22.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。23.for表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”。24.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。25.them代替前面的thoseglasses，作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。【2013年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】内容概要本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16.found在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。17.nor构成并列连词neithernor。18.why因whynotdosth(何不做某事)？是固定句式。19.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。20.who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。21.at因名词alowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。22.for固定搭配showrespectfor表示“尊重”。23.possibly修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。24.a因asmallamountof(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。【2014年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案及解析】16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20.why/how21. for 22.surprisingly 23. the 24.where 25. sunburnt内容概要 本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。16.it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。17.earlier在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态hadmade，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。18.weretold由句意或tellsb.sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。19.but这是考虑notbut结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。20.why/how意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事/这是怎样发生的”，故用why/how引导宾语从句。21.for因chargefor是习惯搭配。22.surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。23.the特指“在顶楼”。24.where先行词是地点thebeach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)。25.sunburnt在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。【2015年语法填空答案与解析】16.a 17.Luckily18.for 19.wasleft20.when21.fell22.without23.tosell24.where25.him【内容概要】这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。【试题解析】16.句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。17.句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。18.句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchangefor，故填介词for。19.句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里whatwasleft是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。20.句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsth.when，正在做某事这时。21.句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。22.句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。23.句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。24.句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themarket。25.句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosb.that某人突然发现，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【实践与提高练习】A proverb says, Time is money. But in my