英语中的简单句.doc

英语中的简单句知识要点根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。1)简单句的五种基本句型1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) S + V 如：The children are playing happily. 一、划出下面句子中的主语和谓语 1.He laughs. 2.Time flies. 3.The car stopped suddenly. 4.The war broke out in 2003. 5.He will come next Friday. 6.Spring is coming. 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+O 如：The Greens enjoy living in China. 划分下面句子成分 1.I am a student. 2.He felt happy. 3.The dish tastes delicious. 4.The young girl kept silent. 5.His dream came true at last. 3.主语+谓语+表语 S+V+P该句型谓语 动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻 起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tast es really del icious. 练习。划分以下句子成分。 1. We see some birds in the sky. 2. The nurse looks after the boy. 3. I read English every day. 4.Who knows the answer? 5.Helen wants to go there4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO划分下列句子成分 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语， 也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： My aunt bring me a computer. = My aunt bring a computer for me. I pass him the salt. = I pass the salt to him. 1. I sent him a book. 2. My uncle brought my brother a new watch. 3.My uncle bought my brother a new watch. 4.Mother gave Mary a nice gift yesterday. 5.Her mother cooked us delicious food.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC We must keep our school clean. 1.We name our daughter Mary. 2 .He make our garden very beautiful. 3. I ask him to help me. 4.I caught him cheating in the exam. 5.The boy wants his father to buy a bike for him. 6.We must keep it a secret. 7.You should keep the room clean. 8.We see him out.用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子1.这辆公交车停了。_2. 她妈妈喜欢打羽毛球。_3.他觉得有点冷。 _4.我妈妈给了我一本书 _5.这份礼物让我很开心。_2）一般疑问句一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为.吗？如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?练习：I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary._2. They like collecting leaves._3. Mr Green was here yesterday._4. We took lots of pictures last week._5. Jim does well in English._6. She can sing and dance._7. There are some sheep on the hill._II根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?( )2. No, you cant. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?( )3. No, she isnt.C. Are their friends from different countries?( )4. Yes, they are.D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?( )5. No, its time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?( )6. No, he didnt. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?III. 根据实际情况回答问题。1. Are you a student?_2. Is your mum a nurse?_3. Do you like English?_4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?_5. Would you like some apples?_知识要点3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的对划线部分提问的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。练习：对下列句中画线部分内容提问。1. Her uncle is John._.2. Her uncles name is John._.3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning._.4. My father is a driver._.5. They are