高考代 词易错题精讲复习.doc

【代 词】常考、易错知识归纳第一组；人称代词(代词做名词的同位语)1. Its necessary for _ students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. The boss wants _ girls to go to the airport to pick up the companys guests.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself3. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself第二组：代词和关系代词从属句用关系代词，引导的一定是定语从句，有and或but这样的并列连词或是句号，则选用代词。4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom5. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that6. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that第三组：anyone, whoever, those who（anyone 为代词，在句中作成分不引导句子；whoever 为连接代词，引导句子并做成分。Whoever= anyone who）7. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever8. _ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Those who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. No matter who第四组：it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those.（one 代替单数可数名词，泛指一个人或物，表示同类异物=a/an +单数名词；ones 为one的复数形式，表示泛指； The one 为单数特指， the ones 为复数特指。That 指代前面提到的可数名词单数=the one,也可指代不可数名词或前面提到的一件事，those 指代前面提到的复数名词。That 还可做副词用，表示那么的。It可指代前面提到的同一名词或一件事；指代婴儿或不明性别、身份的人； 指代天气、时间、距离等； 充当形式主语或形式宾语。构成it is /was that/who 强调句。）9. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D.That10. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these11. He was nearly drowned once. When was _?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This12. He is always really rude, _ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which13. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. he B. it C. which D. as 14. A dogs intelligence is much greater than _of a cat. A. those B. one C. it D. that （异地同物比较，用指示代词代替前面提到的同类事物，可数复数用those，可数单数和不可数用that。标志： 两个地区或环境，同类事物，比较级，be different from ; be similar to 。）15. The traffic here is similar to _ in Kunming. A. those B. one C. it D. that16. Getting up early is a habit, _ you should develop from childhood. A. it B. that C. one D. the one17. Getting up early is a habit_ you should develop from childhood. A. it B. that C. one D. the one18. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another19. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others20. should I take a taxi there？ Ho! The market is not _ far from here. A. this B. that C. these D. those21. (2011江西卷25）Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him 22. (2011重庆卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that 23. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that24. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 25. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that26. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 第五组：both, either, neither, each, all, none （Both 表示两者都，具有肯定意义，either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者都不，each表示两者或两者以上的每一个，all表示全部，指三者或三者以上的人或物，也可表会死一切、所有。None 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定，）27. Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera, mum? You can chose_, not both dear. A. each B. any C. either D. none28. How much salt have you put in the soup? Im sorry to say _. I forgot.A. nothing B. none C. either D. neither29. What does the box hold? A. nothing B. none C. either D. neither 第六组：another, other, the other, others, the others.Another意为另外的一个，表示泛指。Other泛指另外的，做定语与复数名词连用。The other 指两者中的另一个，Others =other+名词，泛指别的人或物，the others 指一定范围内其余的人或物，如果是不可数名词则用the rest。30. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D. other31. its sometimes hard to tell one twin from _.A. another B. some other C. other D. the other32. Saying is one thing and doing is _. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another33. We need _ three days to finish the work. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other34. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither35. (2011陕西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More36. (2011辽宁卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither第七组：what37. They say the only real knowledge is that_ can be measured. A. which B. what C. that C. /38. They say the only real knowledge is that_ can be measured. A. which B. what C. that C. /（对that which 的考察，that在这里是代词，which引导定语从句修饰that。That which连用可用what来替换。）39. He is not _ he was before. A. who B. what C. which D. it 第八组：不定代词 由some构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句，any构成的不定代词一般用于否定、疑问及条件句。Nothing 和nobody表示全部否定。Everything, everyone, everybody 都表示全部、所有，否定则表示部分否定。40. (2011全国卷II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing41. (2011浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B.