高三英语语法专题复习讲义1.doc

高三英语语法专题复习讲义（1）南京群英学校春季班高三英语辅导讲义2Part 1高考高频短语（1）2A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！ 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网1. (2011全国卷I) 26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to2. (2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage3. （2011全国卷II）9. If you dont like the drink you_ just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered4. （2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised5. （2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve6. （2011湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argue D. consult7. （2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate8. （2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down9. （2011山东卷） 25. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out10. （2011江西卷）35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out11. （2011江苏卷）28. Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline12. （2011江苏卷）30. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down13. （2011安徽卷）21. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops14. （2011安徽卷）34. If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon Part 2 Grammar: 虚拟语气（1）Revision1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3.If he _ , he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeI Analysis 1. 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：A）_ _:用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：He has published quite a number of essays this year . B) _:用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait outside until you are asked . C) 虚拟语气:用于表示_。虚拟语气说话人所讲的内容往往是_的；或是其实现的可能性_。当然，有时为了使说话的语气_，也使用虚拟语气。例如：I wish you were more careful ./ If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.2. 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。1). 与_事实相违背If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. 2). 与_ 事实相违背 If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake.3). 与_事实相违背If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 虚拟情况主句结构从句结构与现在事实相违背_ + 动词原形_与过去事实相违背would / should +_与未来事实相违背_ + 动词原形1) _2) _3)_Practicel If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sent C. know, would send D. knew, would have sentl Mary is ill today. If she _ _ , she _ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldnt be B. had been ill; wouldnt have beenC. had been ill; should have been D. hadnt been ill; could be3. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。 l If the boy_(save)dthis afternoon, his family _(be )in peace now .l If the machine_(be) in good conditions, we _( use) it in our last experiment. l If you _(visit )Hainan in two days, I _(arrange) some of my friends there to meet you at the airport. l If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have beenl If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could bel If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be4. 省略If的情况当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有_时，就将这样的词搬到句首而将连词if省略。例如：l If you were the manager here, what would you do?l _, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？l If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. l _, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。l Were I to do it, I _ _ it some other way.A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do5. 含蓄条件句Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so earlyl Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _ well. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown l But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time.A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finishedl But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday.A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have hadII Practice 1. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 2. If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 3. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 4. If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 6. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 7. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 8. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 9. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 10. If it _ rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 11. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 12. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 13. _ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 14. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known 15. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_（10安徽）A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 16. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. （10湖南） A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow17. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. （10天津）A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 18. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken19. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （10北京） A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 20Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . （10浙江）Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas savedPart 3 综合能力训练ReadingEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that the