课件类：（通用）英语九年级复习课件：动词的时态与语态

welcometoourclass 主讲人 肖春娇 中考总复习 一 动词的时态和语态 主要特征 结构 标志词 经常性 习惯性 主语是第三人称单数时 动词后加s es 其他人称用原形 Often always sometimes seldom never everyday onceaweek等 典型例题 Tomisstrongandhe toschooleveryday A walkedB walksC walkD haswalked B 一 一般现在时 二 一般过去时 主要特征 结构 标志词 过去的动作或状态 过去式 Yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday lastweek twodaysago justnow in2005等 典型例题 Haveyoumendedyourshoes Bob Yes I themtwentyminutesago HavemendedB mendC hadmendedD mended D 三 现在进行时 主要特征 结构 标志词 说话时正在进行 am is are 动ing now look listen等 典型例题 Whereisyourmother She A cooksB cookC iscookingD iscook C 四 过去进行时 主要特征 结构 标志词 过去某时间正在发生 was were 动 ing atthistimeyesterday from to等 典型例题 Icalledyoulastnight buttherewasnoanswer Oh sorry I ameetingfromsixtoten A washavingB amhavingC hadD havehad A 五 现在完成时 主要特征 结构 标志词 1 过去的动作持续到现在2 过去对现在的影响和结果 have has 过去分词 before never already yet ever just recently twice for 时间段 since 时间点 从句 inthepastfiveyears 典型例题 Man themoonalready A isvisitedB hasvisitedC wasvisitedD hasbeenvisited B 注意 当句中有for since和howlong表示持续的时间时 短暂性动词应转化为持续性动词 come be leave beaway from borrow keep die bedead join bein amemberof become be begin beon 如 Hisgrandfather fortwoyears A hasdiedB hasbeendeadC hasdeadD died B 六 过去完成时 主要特征 结构 过去已完成 had 过去分词 by 过去时间 bytheendof 过去时间 bythetime从句 when从句 典型例题 WhenI atthecinema the forfiveminutes arrived hadbegunB arrived hadbeenonC hadarrived begunD arrived havebegun 标志词 B 七 一般将来时 主要特征 结构 发生在将来的某个时间 1 will 动词原形2 is aregoingto 动词原形 Tomorrow nextyear等 典型例题 Ifit tomorrow We tothezoo won train willgoB isn training goC doesn train willgoD doesn train go 标志词 C 八 过去将来时 主要特征 结构 标志词 常用于宾语从句及状语从句 1 would 动词原形2 was weregoingto 动词原形 典型例题 Mothersaidthat apairofnewshoesformethenextday A willbuyB wouldbuyC haveboughtD hadbought B 被动语态 基本形式 be 过去分词 用法提示 1 不及物动词 happen stop等 表感知的系动词 look feel smell taste sound get become等 和表示主语自身特征或质地的动词常用主动语态 如 Thepenwriteswell Thefoodlooksnicebuttastesbad 2 感使动词好奇怪 to在句中更精彩 主动句中to拿走 被动句中标to回来 一感 feel 二听 hear listento 三使役 make let have 四看 lookat see watch notice 半帮助 help 如 ThebossmakesthemworkthewholenightTheyaremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss 课时训练 用方框中动词的正确形式填空 HongKong backtoChinain1997byBritish Manyyearsago manyhighbuildings manyfactoriesandschools up ThepopulationofHongKongisoversixmillion 98percentofthepopulationareChinese BothEnglishandChinesespokeEnglishinHongKong asit byBritainsince1841 Clothes computers radiosandTVsets inHongKong Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere TherearemanykindsofChinesecookinginHongKong Guangzhoucooking SichuancookingandShandongcooking bylotsofpeopleinHongKong Andsomeotherwonderfulamusement 娱乐 places now WelcometoHongKong washanded werebuilt wereset hadbeenruled aremade arewelcomed arebeingdesigned 单项选择1 Sorry I tohelpyouatten Iwasbusyatthemomen A won tcomeB can tcome C didn tcomeD shouldn tcome 2 He thispenforfiveyears He itin1997 A hasbought bought B bought bought C haskept hasboughtD hashad bought 3 She applesinhergardenwhenI toseeheryesterday A picked wentB waspicking went C picked wasgoingD waspicking wasgoing 4 Idon tknowifmyfriend Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB comes willcome C willcome comesD willcome willcome 5 Johnsaidhe supper Hewasquitefull A hadhadB washaving C hadD haseaten 课时训练 C D B C A 6 There twomeetingstomorrowafternoon A aregoingtobeB aregoingtohave C isgoingtobeD willhave 7 It 3yearssinceI toNo 1MiddleSchool A is comeB is havecome C was cameD is came 8 Father whenI yesterdaymorning A stillslept gotup B wasstillsleeping gotup C issleeping gotup D sleeps getup 9 Kate tobeduntilhermother back A won tgo comeB hadn tgonecame C went cameD didn tgo came 10 Hisbrother fromhomeforalongtime A hasleftB hasbeenaway C leftD willleave 课时训练 A D B D B 11 It 7hourstogotoNanjingbytrain A takesB istaking C hastakenD took 12 Howmuchdoyouwant Ithinktendollars enough A isB are C hasbeenD havebeen 13 There llbeanimportanttalktomorrowmorning ontime A Doco