高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（20）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（20）及答案.品句填词1paper cuts are used to _(装饰) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.答案：decorate2the king showed no _(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.答案：mercy3they let the house to me at a _(租金) of 100 dollars a month.答案：rent4wet weather is a _(特征)of life in scotland.答案：feature5we should learn to _(把与联系起来) the results to the causes.答案：relate6the full_(细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.答案：details7he was too drunk to walk _(直地)答案：straight8she was an_(优雅的)woman，so many gentlemen loved her.答案：elegant9what was the_(目的)of her visit?答案：purpose10the gateway is too_(窄的)for a car to get through.答案：narrow.易错模块1_，the girl worked in a hurry.ahaving swept the roombanother room sweptchaving another room to sweepdhaving another room to be swept解析：选c。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除a项。b、d两项结构上有错误，故排除。2_ the earth to be flat，many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.ahaving believedbbelievingcbelieved dbeing believed解析：选b。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。believing.作原因状语。3whats the matter with tim?oh，tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never _ again.ato find bto be foundcfinding dbeing found解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项a、c；而选项b表示出乎意料的结果；选项d表示自然的、经常性的结果。4we often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things.athinking bthinkcto think dthought解析：选a。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语we就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。5_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.acompleting bhaving completedcto have completed dto complete解析：选d。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程”。c项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。.完成句子1how long can you _(屏住气)under water?答案：hold your breath2he _(凝视)me as if he would have something to say.答案：fixed his eyes on3our friendship _(追溯到)10 years ago，when we were classmates.答案：dates back to4it made me feel _(有几分)embarrassed.答案：sort of5he left me _(在外等)for an hour.答案：waiting outside 6in the future，pay increases will _ _ _(把联系起来)productivity.答案：be related to7. my sister has a watch _(像形状的)rabbit.答案：in the shape of8she was _(陷入沉思)and didnt hear me call her.答案：deep in thought.语法专练1(高考重庆卷)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ain bforcby dfrom解析：选d。本题考查介词。句意为“shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dregardless of解析：选b。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3children need friends_ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat解析：选a。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4try on this red skirt；you will look great_ it.aon bbycin dfor解析：选c。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _ me.aby bforcin dwith解析：选d。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.awhich bascthat dwhat解析：选b。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.athat i visited bwhich i visitedcwhere i visited din which i visited解析：选b。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies dongling，a group of the qing imperial tombs.a20 miles northwest of itb20 miles northwest of whichcnorthwest 20 miles to itdnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选b。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)anyway，that evening，_ill tell you more about later，i ended up staying at rachels place.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性