pep小学英语六年级上册第四单元知识点.doc

UNIT4 I have a pen pal一 单词Hobby hbi 爱好 ride a bike-riding a bike 骑自行车 divediving 跳水 play the violin playing the violin,vailin 拉小提琴 make kitesmaking kites 制作风筝 collectklekt stampsstmpcollecting stamps 集邮 fun 快乐；乐趣with 同live lives 居住 teachteaches 教gogoes 去 watchwatches 看 readreads 读，看 does doesnt=does not二 重点短语Go swimming 去游泳 ride a bike 骑自行车Listen to music 听音乐 collect stamps 搜集邮票Watch TV 看电视 make kites 做风筝Play chess 下棋 draw pictures 画画Play football 踢足球 look the same 看起来一样Play the violin 拉小提琴 write emails 写邮件Go to work 去上班 read newspapers 读报纸Go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉三 重点句型Whats your hobby？ 你的兴趣/爱好是什么？What about you? 你呢？What do/does sb like? 某人喜欢什么I like sth 我喜欢什么Be happy to do sth 高兴干某事三 重点语法1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study-studies以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.特殊变化：have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must4、 like的几个用法 +sth +to do +doing一、写出下列动词的现在分词及第三人称单数形式。（10分）Eg: go going goes 1.watch _ _ 2.play _ _ 3.make _ _ 4.do _ _ 5.swim _ _二、选择每组单词中不同类的一项。（10分）（ ）1. A. work B.English C.Chinese（ ）2. A. food B.America C.Australia（ ）3. A.sing B.dance C.story（ ）4. A. football B.read C.do（ ）5. A. does B.teachers C.lives三、选择正确的答案，将其序号填在题前的括号里。（15分）（ ）1.He _ on a farm. A. live B.living C.lives（ ）2.Sometimes he _ to cows. A.reads to B.reads C.read（ ）3.Peter _ doing Kungfu and swimming. A.liking B.like C.likes（ ）4.She likes _ a kite. A.flies B.fly C.flying（ ）5.My pen pal _ his homework every day.A. dont do B.doesnt does C. doesnt do（ ）6._ Oliver _ word puzzles every day.A. Does;does B.Do;do C.Does;do（ ）7.What are your _? I like singing and dancing.A. hobby B.hobbies C.like（ ）8.A:I like drawing cartoons.What about you? B:_A. I like. B.I am too. C.Me too.（ ）9.One student _. A. like singing B.likes sing C.likes singing（ ）10.Whats your _ hobby? A. father B.fathers C.fathers四、选择合适的答句。（10分）（ ）1.Where does she live? A.I am listening to music.（ ）2.Does your sister like doing Kungfu? B.Yes, he does.（ ）3.What s your hobby? C.No,she doesnt.（ ）4.Does he work in a hospital? D.She lives in Beijing.（ ）5.What are you doing? E.I like reading stories.五、阅读理解，正确的打，错误的打。（18分）（A）Zhou JielunYang LipingLang LangLi LianjieSingingDancingPlaying the pianoDoing Kungfu（ ）1.Zhou Jielun likes dancing and singing.（ ）2.Yang Liping likes dancing doing Kungfu.（ ）3.Lang Lang likes singsing and playing the piano.（ ）4.Li Lianjie likes dancing and doing Kungfu.（B）There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother,my sister and me.My father likes playing football.My mother always cooks Chinese food for us. My brother is a teacher.He likes doing work puzzles.Who is the pretty girl in the garden?She is my sister.Shes playing pipa.What is my hobby?Ilike going hiking.I am going to Nankun mountains this weekend.（ ）1.I live with my uncle,my aunt and my parents.（ ）2.My mom