语法大全.doc

初中英语语法复习（1）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候初中英语语法复习（2）17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 不好意思27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于初中英语语法复习（3）B情感型使动词：情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：（1）惊讶：表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：78）aThe taste surprised him，it was not as hed imaginedbThe taste made him surprised，it was not as hed imaginedcHe was surprised by the taste，it was not as hed imagined（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）79）aThe news astonished everybodybThe news made everybody astonishedcEverybody was astonished at the news（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）80）aSherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysisbSherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysiscDr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis（夏洛克福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）81）aTheir performance amazed mebI was amazed atby their performance（他们的演出使我惊奇。）82）aThe explosion startled me out of my sleepbI was startled out of my sleep by the explosion（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）83）aThe unfairness of their judgment stunned mebI was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）84）aThe strange news completely dumb-founded mebI was completely dumbfounded atby the strange news（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）85）aThe news of her death greatly shocked mebI was greatly shocked at the news of her death（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）初中英语语法复习（4）B情感型使动词：(2)（2）高兴：表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：86） aHer singing delighted usbHer singing made us delightedcWe were delighted at her singing（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）87） aHis work pleased mebHis work made me pleasedcI was pleased with his work（他的工作使我高兴。）88） aThe result completely satisfied most of the peoplebMost of the people were completely satisfied with the result（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）89） aThe old mans jokes amused the childrenbThe children were amused atby the old mans jokes（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）（3）恼怒：表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：90） a What he said annoyed mebWhat be said made me annoyedcI was annoyed by what he said（他的话使我恼怒。）91） a His delay irritated usbHis delay made us irritatedcWe were irritated by his delay（他的拖延激怒了我们。）92） aThe boys bad behaviour vexed his motherbThe boys mother was vexed by his bad behaviour（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）93） aHer levity displeased himb He was displeased atwith her levity（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）初中英语语法复习（5）46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 是的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做/ 对某人感到抱歉59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人初中英语语法复习（6）61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71